Standardizing species concepts across broad groups, mammals and reptiles, for instance, would reduce the chaos, says coauthor Leslie Christidis,
a taxonomist at Southern Cross University in Coffs Harbour.
Linnaeus, born in southern Sweden in 1707, was an «intensely practical» man, according to Sandra Knapp, a botanist and
taxonomist at the Natural History Museum in London.
«Pull out the genitalia,» says Maxi Polihronakis, a beetle
taxonomist at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, «and often everything becomes clear.»
Not exact matches
As a result, past
taxonomists had categorized the variants as subspecies
at best, meaning that although they bred together, they were morphologically or geographically distinct.
Recently,
taxonomists Dr. Mingqiang Wang, Dr. Fuqiang Chen, Prof. Chaodong Zhu and Prof. Chunsheng Wu of the Institute of Zoology
at the Chinese Academy of Sciences described two genera and three species previously unknown to science discovered in southern China.
About 3 dozen
taxonomists, informatics experts, ecologists, sociologists, and computer scientists met this week
at the New York Botanical Garden and decided that in the past decade, technological improvements — primarily related to molecular tools and the digitization of collections (such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library)-- make such a major undertaking possible.
Each year an international committee of
taxonomists — those who name and classify new species — gather
at the IISE to discuss the newly named specimens and whittle them down to a top 10.
Hamm, now a data scientist
at Monsanto in Woodland, California, also knew that
taxonomists since Carl Linnaeus have struggled to distinguish species in Lepidoptera, the order of insects to which monarchs belong.
More than 200
taxonomists from 46 countries convened
at London's Natural History Museum to hammer out protocols for a massive DNA «barcoding» effort — a move to collect specific gene tags from every organism on Earth.
In an attempt to settle the debate, an international team led by Vincent Smith, a
taxonomist and expert on lice evolution
at the Natural History Museum in London, turned to the tiny louse — a parasitic insect that infests birds and mammals and is thought to have evolved alongside them — for new insights.
Children may be natural - born
taxonomists, but they are not all that good
at it.
This binomial nomenclature guards against confusion if, say, a bug
taxonomist and a mammal
taxonomist (who tend to run in different scientific circles and probably are not reading each other's publications) want to (or inadvertently) assign the same species name to the group of organisms they happen to be excited about
at the time.
Packrats and Possum Trot: Artists and Collectors of the Desert A closer look
at the collection habits of humans and other species suggest that we are all purveyors and
taxonomists of discarded refuse, inorganic or otherwise.