For example, the West Virginia 529 plan offers West Virginia
taxpayers state income tax deductions in the amount of their contributions.
Not exact matches
But while there is a lot we don't know, we can identify a group of
taxpayers likely to face
tax increases from this proposal: people with moderate to upper - moderate
incomes who take itemized
deductions, like those for mortgage interest and
state and local
taxes paid.
The Rockefeller Institute of Government, which released a new
state revenue report on Monday, said that «The
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted in late December 2017, created strong incentives for some high - income taxpayers to act fast and prepay their state and local income and property taxes to take advantage of the expiring tax breaks, namely the state and local tax (SALT) deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as of January 1, 2018.&raq
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), enacted in late December 2017, created strong incentives for some high -
income taxpayers to act fast and prepay their
state and local
income and property
taxes to take advantage of the expiring
tax breaks, namely the state and local tax (SALT) deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as of January 1, 2018.&raq
tax breaks, namely the
state and local
tax (SALT) deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as of January 1, 2018.&raq
tax (SALT)
deduction, which is capped at $ 10,000 per year as of January 1, 2018.»
Taxpayers who itemize
deductions on their federal
income tax returns can deduct
state and local real estate and personal property
taxes as well as either
income taxes or general sales
taxes.
Under current law,
taxpayers not claiming the standard
deduction can deduct both their
state and local property
taxes, and either their
state and local
income taxes or their
state and local sales
taxes, whichever is higher.
That's because without the SALT
deduction,
taxpayers are paying
taxes on
income that has already been given to the
state or local governments in the form of
taxes.
Experts expect that other elements of the
tax bill — including the near - doubling of the standard
deduction and the $ 10,000 cap on property,
state and local
income taxes — will mean fewer
taxpayers itemize.
The Arizona
taxpayer described above has the same taxable
income if she donates the $ 500 or not because the charitable contribution
deduction and the
deduction for
state and local
taxes are both below - the - line, itemized
deductions.
This unjustifiably rewards high -
tax states, and because
deductions rise with
income (they are worth 39.6 cents per $ 1 at the top, but only 10 cents or less at the bottom), it also rewards areas with more wealthy
taxpayers, even holding
state and local
tax rates constant.
State and local
income taxes, real estate
taxes and sales
tax: limits Itemized
deductions to $ 10,000 on any of the above that
taxpayers choose.
The
state Senate bill approved Tuesday would remove the existing
state prohibition on itemizing a
state income tax return if the
taxpayer decides to take the higher federal standard
deduction.
Another would reclassify
state income taxes as charitable contributions to
state government, allowing
taxpayers to then claim the payments as
deductions on their federal
income taxes.
Texas, for example, has no
state income tax and its property
taxes on average are lower than New York's, giving Texas
taxpayers fewer reasons to claim the
state and local
tax deduction.
New York
taxpayers are second only to California ($ 97 billion) in the total amount claimed as IRS
deductions for
state and local
taxes — mostly because
income and property
taxes in the two
states are generally higher than the rest of the nation.
This will allow
taxpayers in New York to continue to take the full
deduction against their New York
State income tax.
Allowing
taxpayers to use the proposed $ 10,000
deduction for property
taxes also for
state income and sales
taxes is one option on the table as Congress begins to hammer out differences in the House and Senate
tax bills, a key lawmaker said.
But he says in the long term, the loss of the
deduction will only deepen the
state's deficits, as higher
income taxpayers leave New York or switch their primary residences to other
states with lower
state and local
taxes.
Reed, a Corning Republican who is drafting a
tax - reform compromise in which that
deduction may be turned into a
tax credit with limits for upper -
income homeowners, said on Facebook that his plan would ensure a
tax cut for local property
taxpayers in New York
State.
Cuomo said preventing upper - middle - class and wealthier
taxpayers from using the
deduction will help drive them out of the
state and put more of a
tax burden on lower -
income earners.
«The complete removal of the
deduction for
state income taxes and the limitation on
deductions for local property
taxes will impact New York families more severely than
taxpayers in other
states,» Faso said.
Eliminating or restricting the
deduction to a lower
income cap would impact
taxpayers in high
tax states like New York.
Allow individual
taxpayers to take a dollar for dollar
deduction from their federal
income taxes for
state taxes paid.
«While the full SALT
income tax deduction for individuals is repealed, full deductibility will remain in effect for corporations and other business entities, thereby protecting
taxpayers in
states like Texas which rely more heavily on corporate
taxes.
Federal lawmakers are considering allowing
taxpayers to mix and match
income, property and sales
tax deductions up to $ 10,000, softening initial proposals that tried to eliminate
state and local
tax deductions completely.
The SALT
deduction lets
taxpayers deduct their
state and local
income or sales
taxes, whichever are greater, and their
state and local property
taxes.
«The complete removal of the
deduction for
state income taxes and the limitation on
deductions for local property
taxes will impact New York families more severely than
taxpayers in other
states,» Faso said in a statement.
The
state and local
tax deduction (SALT) permits
taxpayers in New York to subtract payments to
state and local governments from their federally taxable
income.
«While the full SALT
income tax deduction for individuals is repealed, full deductibility will remain in effect for corporations and other business entities, thereby protecting
taxpayers in
states like Texas which rely more heavily on corporate
taxes,» Faso said.
Stefanik said at the time she could still vote for the final bill and would work to change its treatment of the SALT
deduction, which under current law allows
taxpayers to deduct property and sales
taxes, and
state income taxes.
While nearly anyone earning
income benefits from a
state tax deduction, only
taxpayers with disposable
income can wait for the federal
tax benefit on earnings to accrue.
When combined with a federal
tax loophole that allows
taxpayers to receive a federal
deduction on a dollar - for - dollar
state tax credit, 10 of these
states» credits are so lucrative that they allow some upper -
income taxpayers to turn a profit (at federal
taxpayer expense) on contributions they make to fund private school vouchers.
After federal
income tax deductions, Connecticut's wealthiest
taxpayers pay an average of 5.5 percent for their
income in
state and local
taxes, compared to 10.5 percent for middle - class families and more than 11.0 percent for the
state's poor.
The value of all
state and local
income taxes paid is then added to all other itemized
deductions and the aggregate value is used to reduce the amount of the
taxpayer's taxable
income and, thus,
income tax.
As a result, only
taxpayers who have filed federal itemized
deductions for the year for which the
state or local government issued a
tax refund must claim the refund as
income.
When a
taxpayer has claimed a federal itemized
deduction for
state or local
income tax payments and subsequently receives a refund related to those payments, the Internal Revenue Code requires the
taxpayer to report the refund as
income on Form 1040 for the year in which the refund was received.
In general,
taxpayers must only claim
state or local
income tax refunds as
income when they previously claimed a federal
deduction at the time the
state or local
income taxes were paid.
To avoid the need to report any subsequent
state or local
income tax refunds as
income, many
taxpayers who itemize
deductions will chose to claim a
deduction for
state and local sales
tax instead of deducting
state and local
income taxes.
The IRS allows
taxpayers to claim a
deduction for
state and local
income taxes in the year they are paid by completing Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, of Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax R
income taxes in the year they are paid by completing Schedule A, Itemized
Deductions, of Form 1040, U.S. Individual
Income Tax R
Income Tax Return.
There are a number of common
tax deductions and also many overlooked
tax deductions at the federal and
state tax level that
taxpayers can utilize to lower their taxable
income.
Experts expect that other elements of the
tax bill — including the near - doubling of the standard
deduction and the $ 10,000 cap on property,
state and local
income taxes — will mean fewer
taxpayers itemize.
When a
taxpayer receives a refund of
state income taxes, and the
taxpayer took a
deduction on their federal
tax return, and some of the payments made to the
state were estimated payments that may have been made in a different calendar year... well, it can require some math to determine the taxable refund and the deductible portion of the estimated payment.
Taxpayers who are still able to itemize
deductions will only be able to deduct up to a limit of $ 10,000 of combined
state and local
income taxes and property
taxes (or sales
tax) paid.
Since many
states also similarly limit itemized
deductions for high -
income taxpayers, Carole's
state tax agency could slap her around as well.
Just remember that the IRS will not allow a
deduction for
state and local
income taxes unless the
taxpayer reasonably believes the
taxes were owed when paid.
For example: A
taxpayer claimed both
state income tax ($ 2,000) and property
taxes ($ 1,000) as itemized
deductions on their 2011 federal return.
Taxpayers can choose to itemize their
deductions instead, which means they deduct specific qualifying expenses, including mortgage interest payments,
state and local
income or sales
tax and charitable donations.
Many
taxpayers, especially in high -
tax states, may find munis even more appealing to help replace deductions lost to other TCJA provisions, including the $ 10,000 cap for deductions of state and local taxes.3 Tax - free muni interest can help lower taxable income regardless of whether you itemize deductio
tax states, may find munis even more appealing to help replace
deductions lost to other TCJA provisions, including the $ 10,000 cap for
deductions of
state and local
taxes.3
Tax - free muni interest can help lower taxable income regardless of whether you itemize deductio
Tax - free muni interest can help lower taxable
income regardless of whether you itemize
deductions.
'' (3) Any amount deducted from gross
income under section 164 of the Code as
state, local, or foreign
income tax or
tax, as
state or local general sales
tax tax, or as qualified motor vehicle
tax to the extent that the
taxpayer's total itemized
deductions deducted under the Code for the taxable year exceed the standard
deduction allowable to the
taxpayer under the Code reduced by the amount the
taxpayer is required to add to taxable
income under subdivision (4) of this subsection.subsection (a2) of this section.»
The two
taxes have a single combined limit, so
taxpayers in
income tax states could lose all or part of their property
tax deduction even if their property
taxes are below $ 10,000.
As part of its budgets for the past several years, the Obama Administration has proposed reducing the value of all itemized
deductions (including the
state and local
tax deductions) for upper
income taxpayers.