Not exact matches
For older kids, Tough eschews our current tactic of offering students extrinsic rewards, and instead encourages
teachers to nurture intrinsic motivation, fueled
by the basic human need for competence,
autonomy, and relatedness (or connection).
Teachers understand this, but when students run into trouble in school, Tough writes, schools often respond
by imposing more control, not less, via stern discipline such as out - of school suspensions, «further diminishing their fragile sense of
autonomy.»
In spite of promises made
by government that
autonomy is being handed back to
teachers and schools, there is still an appetite among ministers to control everything rigidly from the «centre.»»
On topic question topics included the mayor's proposed $ 20 million allocation for arts programs and whether this is all new spending, whether it's typical for elementary schools to have arts
teachers, the mayor's proposed $ 4.4 billion capital spending to address classroom overcrowding, how many new classroom seats that spending would produce and where they would be located, whether all trailers used
by schools would be eliminated, the definition of «problematic behavior» used in dealing with the Absent
Teacher Reserve, what the state funding to be used for middle school after school programs would have otherwise been used for and DoE support for schools that will participate in the program providing increased school
autonomy.
This
autonomy opens doors to meaningful involvement and engagement
by teachers as well as students.
By setting high, clear learning goals and giving
teachers and local officials full control over how best to achieve those, the Common Core ensures educators have
autonomy over what is taught, and how it's taught, in their classrooms.
And they are grounded in
teachers» lived experiences of giving students
autonomy only to be disappointed
by the choices students make.
Mrs. Bush is equally articulate about «backpack spending» (the institute is sponsoring a project on school - district productivity that includes 20 different researchers» papers);
teacher autonomy («Obviously, if you are held accountable as the principal of your school and you don't have the authority to change anything,
by either hiring or firing, or setting up another structure that your school district doesn't allow, then how can you be really accountable?»)
Elmore cites research that found «profoundly different opportunities for
teachers» skill acquisition» in school cultures characterized
by collaboration and continuous improvement versus those characterized
by autonomy.
The excellent results achieved
by Finland on the PISA assessment are a result of the
autonomy and trust that
teachers are given.
Preliminary findings of a PHD, co-funded
by Education Support Partnership and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) suggest that giving
teachers sufficient control and
autonomy is a significant factor in reducing job strain, but that the effect is relatively small unless combined with leader and management support.
This can easily be tracked
by the
teacher or transferred to the student and allow them to have the
autonomy of tracking their work.
But, as the performance of the system rises and the teaching force reaches a higher level of quality, it can move «from good to great»
by giving those
teachers both greater
autonomy and support.
• too much school time is given over to test prep — and the pressure to lift scores leads to cheating and other unsavory practices; • subjects and accomplishments that aren't tested — art, creativity, leadership, independent thinking, etc. — are getting squeezed if not discarded; •
teachers are losing their freedom to practice their craft, to make classes interesting and stimulating, and to act like professionals; • the curricular homogenizing that generally follows from standardized tests and state (or national) standards represents an undesirable usurpation of school
autonomy,
teacher freedom, and local control
by distant authorities; and • judging
teachers and schools
by pupil test scores is inaccurate and unfair, given the kids» different starting points and home circumstances, the variation in class sizes and school resources, and the many other services that schools and
teachers are now expected to provide their students.
Research conducted
by the University of Pennsylvania's Richard Ingersoll, among others, shows that general working conditions, the degree to which
teachers have classroom
autonomy, and other non-monetary factors are at least as important a consideration as salaries in explaining
teacher attrition.
Katie Harrison would like to see schools becoming more autonomous: «We need to improve school
autonomy by allowing
teachers much greater freedom with what and how they teach, with less scrutiny.»
Because charter schools have more
autonomy when it comes to choosing retirement options for their
teachers, they're poised to innovate and lead
by example, especially in regard to
teachers» retirement benefits.
Weir went on: «While this has been a difficult sell with
teachers who are used to exercising a high level of
autonomy, it has been well received
by the involved parents, and it becomes a little easier with each passing year as it becomes part of the school culture.»
Inspired
by a lecture from Albert Shanker, the longtime president of the American Federation of
Teachers (whom Reichgott Junge heard describe charter schools as «the best answer so far» to the ills of the American education system) she worked with civic leaders and fellow representatives to draft and implement a bill granting greater
autonomy for a subset of the North Star state's schools.
Much
autonomy exercised
by actual
teachers was taken away.
Or would they think that high - stakes testing was directed at them: limiting
autonomy in the classroom, placing excessive pressure on students and
teachers, and undermining professionalism
by assuming that
teachers» own judgments of students» performance were wrong or inadequate?
In education's public sector,
by contrast, the work is actually less interesting than it is in private schools, where
teachers enjoy more control over the curriculum and more
autonomy in the classroom.
Yet overall private schools are reported
by teachers to embody a greater feeling of community, offer more
teacher autonomy, and more
teacher influence over curriculum.
Pilot schools aren't generally the model favored
by the
teachers union, notes LAUSD's Rachel Bonkovsky, who is helping to oversee implementation of the various
autonomy models.
Of the three
autonomy models, pilots are the most flexible option because their
teachers, though still represented
by UTLA, must sign an «elect - to - work» contract that requires them to put in more hours on the job and participate in supplementary career training.
They can support
teachers by giving them
autonomy to integrate race and social justice issues into their curriculum and lessons
The influence that these private philanthropists exercise is now being felt in school districts from coast to coast and manifests itself in the policies favored
by the donors: the introduction of a corporate model in school administration, merit pay for
teachers, giving local schools greater
autonomy from their respective districts and the opening of more charter schools.
Armed with a mandate to foster excellence and equity, Klein prioritized four strategies: establish the Three C's (centralized control stripped of bureaucratic inefficiencies; a coherent citywide curriculum; and capacity - building for
teachers), dramatically expand school choice, empower principals
by coupling increased
autonomy with strict accountability, and catalyze innovation.
The following month,
teachers at the school voted to institute a series of reforms
by becoming a Local Initiative School, a reform model that allows some
autonomy from district policies, such as in hiring.
By intention,
teachers have the opportunity to collectively design and run the schools with charter - like autonomy while remaining district employees and members of the United Teachers Los Angeles
teachers have the opportunity to collectively design and run the schools with charter - like
autonomy while remaining district employees and members of the United
Teachers Los Angeles
Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA).
Improving
teacher working conditions
by providing more
autonomy in the classroom, providing more supplies and resources, and giving
teachers more of a say in schoolwide decisions can make a difference.
Instead, academic creativity and
autonomy have been replaced
by dull testing of uniform standards that force
teachers to tailor lessons towards that end.
MLSA attracts the most highly skilled
teachers by giving them authority and
autonomy to make authentic decisions on behalf of students.
1 We consulted the following educators
by e-mail and telephone: Jacqueline Ancess, Codirector, National Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, and Teaching at
Teachers College, Columbia University, and founding Principal of Manhattan East Middle School, New York, NY; Sanda Balaban,
Autonomy Zone Liaison for New York City Department of Education and Coordinator of Homework Audit for New Mission High School, Roxbury, MA; Avram Barlowe, history
teacher, Urban Academy, New York, NY; Ann Cook, Codirector, Urban Academy, and Cochair, New York Performance Standards Consortium, New York, NY; Cecelia Cunningham, Director of Middle College National Consortium and former Principal of Middle College High School at LaGuardia Community College, New York, NY; Herb Mack, Codirector, Urban Academy, New York, NY; Deborah Meier, Senior Scholar, New York University, Steinhardt School of Education, and founding Principal of Central Park East Elementary and Secondary Schools, New York, NY, and Mission Hill School, Boston, MA; Marian Mogulescu, education consultant and former Codirector of Vanguard High School, New York, NY; and Sylvia Rabiner, Project Manager, the Institute for Student Achievement, and founding Principal of Landmark High School, New York, NY.
What is meant
by «
teacher autonomy» and the areas of authority
teachers can collectively secure, such as selecting a learning program that works best for students at the school, selecting colleagues, and setting school budgets.
Attempts
by administrators and school board members to lengthen school days and give more
autonomy to principals — both well - regarded strategies in raising student achievement — have been stymied
by the
teacher union.
The school does this
by establishing a problem solving team that supports student success and
teacher autonomy in the general education classroom through case management.
A survey of 501 public school
teachers across the United States
by YouGov, found that one in four (25 %) of US public school
teachers surveyed felt that charter school
autonomy had a positive effect on the day to day life of
teachers in the classroom, with 36 % negative, while 20 % felt it had no effect.
The polling of 1,246
teachers and school leaders across England
by the National Foundation for Educational Research found that although 42 % of the sample of 143 academy leaders said academy
autonomy had a positive effect in the classroom, 30 % believed their
autonomy had «no effect» and 18 % said it had a negative effect.
Seeing an opportunity to make this raise count for kids far into the future, the superintendent and district negotiators countered
by expanding the offer — to 15 % total — in hopes of securing commitments from UTR that recognize the importance of relevant and ongoing professional growth for
teachers, site - level
autonomy in building an effective instructional team, and a
teacher evaluation system that is beneficial, not burdensome.
Instead, most
teachers only have the chance to expand their leadership responsibilities
by assuming an administrative position, which requires them to leave the classroom entirely.4 Even if
teachers do not want to leave the classroom, pursuing a role in administration may be their only way to achieve increases in pay, responsibility, and
autonomy.5 Although some school districts implement career pathways, diverse leadership roles for
teachers are few and far between.
Maryland should recruit successful charter schools to the state and consider granting them greater
autonomy and control over
teacher contracts, according to a newly released study
by the Abell Foundation, a Baltimore nonprofit that researches education issues.
The program, which includes a residency during the first and second years as a paid in - service
teacher, gradually grants new
teachers increasing responsibility — from 50 percent to 80 percent full - time teaching at the outset to full
autonomy by the end of the two - year in - service induction period.
I would love to see in the next TALIS in 2018 a chance to really have those
autonomy questions answered
by teachers so that we could see what
teacher's views are of the
autonomy as well as what the principal's views are.
For many
teachers, the motivation to start a
teacher - powered school is inspired
by having
autonomy to develop and implement better ways to teach and learn.
Supporting assessment
autonomy: How one small school articulated the infrastructure needed to own and use student data (
by Karen Hunter Quartz, Jarod Kawasaki, Daniel Sotelo, and Kimberly Merino) reports the results of 18 months of integrated problem - solving research on one
teacher - powered school's effort to create a K - 12 system of student assessment data to capture the school's vision of what students should know and be able to do.
Allow high - performing districts to keep the exemplary public schools they have
by giving outstanding
teachers a voice and the support to bring
autonomy back into the classrooms.
Moreover, schools and administrators should support the flexibility of PD
by allowing
teachers autonomy in choosing their PD content and formats (Rybakova & Witte, 2016).
In response to a 2003 survey
by the U.S. Department of Education, a majority of
teachers said they enjoyed a high degree of professional
autonomy.
By 2012, however, the reverse was true, with the majority reporting they had little autonomy (U.S. Department of Education, 2015)-- and as research by the sociologist Richard Ingersoll has made crystal clear, teachers who experience lower levels of decision - making authority in their classes and schools are significantly less likely to stay in teaching as a career (Ingersoll, 2001
By 2012, however, the reverse was true, with the majority reporting they had little
autonomy (U.S. Department of Education, 2015)-- and as research
by the sociologist Richard Ingersoll has made crystal clear, teachers who experience lower levels of decision - making authority in their classes and schools are significantly less likely to stay in teaching as a career (Ingersoll, 2001
by the sociologist Richard Ingersoll has made crystal clear,
teachers who experience lower levels of decision - making authority in their classes and schools are significantly less likely to stay in teaching as a career (Ingersoll, 2001).