This kind of analysis is similar to what is being demanded to assess
teacher effectiveness at the city, state, and federal levels: comparing test scores on two different dates to see change over time.
Corinne Herlihy is the project director for the National Center for
Teacher Effectiveness at the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University.
Not exact matches
She wanted to get
at least a minute of film on each
teacher to be rated, play the tapes without sound for outside observers, and then have those observers rate the
effectiveness of the
teachers by their expressions and physical cues.
One seminary
teacher tells of being
at his greatest
effectiveness during the days that he shared with his students the blow - by - blow account of his dealings with real estate people as he sold his house to a member of a minority group and tried,
at the same time, to act responsibly toward his neighbors.
A few years ago, a young economist
at Northwestern University named Kirabo Jackson decided he wanted to investigate the ways we measure the
effectiveness of
teachers.
Test score improvement, if assessed over a few years, can identify those
at the very top and bottom of the
teacher effectiveness scale.
Following a three - year study that involved about 3,000
teachers, analysts said the most accurate measure of a
teacher's
effectiveness was a combination of classroom observations by
at least two evaluators, along with student scores counting for between 33 percent and 50 percent of the overall evaluation.
Their implementation came
at the same time a new
teacher evaluation system went into effect across New York state, using some of the test results from the new curriculum as a measure of a
teacher's
effectiveness and ultimately job security.
Disapprove
Teacher Education Program Rule — Vote Passed (59 - 40, 1 Not Voting) The joint resolution would disapprove the rule issued by the Education Department on Oct. 31, 2016, relating to teacher preparation programs that require states to annually evaluate the effectiveness of teacher preparation programs at institutions of higher education and to publicly report this information, including the job placement and retention rates of gra
Teacher Education Program Rule — Vote Passed (59 - 40, 1 Not Voting) The joint resolution would disapprove the rule issued by the Education Department on Oct. 31, 2016, relating to
teacher preparation programs that require states to annually evaluate the effectiveness of teacher preparation programs at institutions of higher education and to publicly report this information, including the job placement and retention rates of gra
teacher preparation programs that require states to annually evaluate the
effectiveness of
teacher preparation programs at institutions of higher education and to publicly report this information, including the job placement and retention rates of gra
teacher preparation programs
at institutions of higher education and to publicly report this information, including the job placement and retention rates of graduates.
According to Stephanie Wood - Garnett, assistant commissioner of
teacher and leader
effectiveness in the Office of Higher Education
at the New York State Education Department, the goal is to make sure new
teachers are effective in the classroom before they are certified.
In a 1956 review of the research on «School Personnel and Mental Health,» J. T. Hunt, a professor
at the University of North Carolina, noted that «efforts to identify personality differences between superior and inferior school personnel, to isolate a «
teacher personality,» or to predict either competence or
effectiveness of student
teachers by means of psychometric or projective instruments, led to limited results.»
Since a benefit change would only marginally increase beginning
teachers» compensation, any initial bump in overall instructional
effectiveness would be both fleeting and faint, if it exists
at all.
That surprise reversal can be attributed to
at least four factors: a wave of new research on
teacher quality, philanthropic interest in boosting
teacher effectiveness, efforts by advocacy groups and policymakers to revamp state laws on evaluation, and political pressure to dismiss poorly performing
teachers.
To better understand the debate about tying
teacher effectiveness to student test performance, look
at the VAMs system and how it is used.
I invite others to look empirically
at teacher preparation program
effectiveness in other states in ways similar to the methodology we employed in Florida.
The impact on student math and reading achievement differed by about 20 percent of a standard deviation, a difference which the authors note is «striking, roughly equivalent to having a
teacher who is
at the 16th percentile of
effectiveness rather than
at the 50th percentile.»
But now some 20 states are overhauling their evaluation systems, and many policymakers involved in those efforts have been asking the Gates Foundation for suggestions on what measures of
teacher effectiveness to use, said Vicki L. Phillips, a director of education
at the foundation.
The authors next look
at what would happen if the existing seniority - driven system of layoffs were replaced by an
effectiveness - based layoff policy, in which
teachers are ranked according to their value - added scores and districts lay off their least effective
teachers.
David Hopkins, who Morris appointed to the key role of head of the Standards and
Effectiveness Unit
at the Department for Education and Skills, believes that «when students begin to take ownership of the learning behavior, you see something quite transformational taking place inside the school, because then it is the students who actually control learning rather than the
teacher.»
The Strategic Data Project (SDP), based
at Harvard, will help states and districts assemble and analyze their student and
teacher data, providing policymakers with much needed information about trends on student graduation and college - going, the
effectiveness of
teachers and schools, and human capital management.
These sorts of questions led us to a paper by Allison Atteberry, Susanna Loeb, and James Wyckoff that looked
at how well a
teacher's early - career performance predicted her
effectiveness in subsequent years.
Finally, starting with the least effective
teachers in each district and moving up the
effectiveness ladder, enough
teachers are assigned to a hypothetical layoff pool to achieve a budgetary savings for each district that is
at least as great as the budgetary savings each district would have seen had all the
teachers who received a layoff notice in 2008 — 09 actually been laid off.
Using student data to assess
teachers raises a number of thorny objections, as unions and individual
teachers balk
at using student test scores alone to drive decisions on
teacher effectiveness.
But since the report's publication, scholars have developed more precise data on
teacher effectiveness, and, by probing
at differences in
teacher quality within schools, have found very large impacts of
teacher quality on student achievement.
That's a shame, since the same basic dysfunctions that ail general education afflict special education too: middling (or worse)
teacher quality; an inclination to throw «more people»
at any problem; a reluctance to look
at cost -
effectiveness; a crazy quilt of governance and decision - making authorities; a tendency to add rather than replace or redirect; and a full - on fear of results - based accountability.
The ubiquity of «satisfactory» ratings stands in contrast to a rapidly growing body of research that examines differences in
teachers»
effectiveness at raising student achievement.
In addition, research showing that value - added measures outperform other
teacher characteristics
at predicting a
teacher's impact on student growth in future years — and that they also capture information on
teachers» impacts on longer - term life outcomes like teen pregnancy, college going, and adult earnings — served as an important justification for differentiating
teacher effectiveness.
Eric Hanushek and Paul E. Peterson recently met
at the Hoover Institution
at Stanford University to discuss how aligning
teacher salaries with
effectiveness is a necessary step to improve the efficiency of school spending.
Much earlier (1989), Ken Howey and Nancy Zimpher, then
at Ohio State, analyzed six exemplary — so they concluded — preservice
teacher - education programs, all in the Midwest, but did not correlate their interview findings with program
effectiveness.
While
teacher quality (and the quality of
teacher preparation) is
at the heart of the
effectiveness of almost any reform, conflating STR with class size reduction fails to focus on the mechanisms thought to be
at work in smaller classes.
A few major areas I hope will receive attention during reauthorization are college / workplace readiness, including the promotion of more rigorous standards; greater accountability
at the secondary level; more sophisticated policy and greater accountability for improving
teacher effectiveness, particularly
at the late elementary and secondary levels; a broadening of attention to math and science as well as to history; and refinements in AYP to focus greater attention and improvement on the persistently failing schools by offering real choices to parents of students stuck in such schools.
Both initial certification programs, which happen mostly
at the undergraduate level, and master's in teaching degrees, which provide additional training to existing
teachers, have only a limited impact on
teacher effectiveness.
But if Strauss is inclined to introduce professors fulsomely, she might let her readers know that I am the Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Government and Director of the Program on Education Policy and Governance
at Harvard University, who has spent years researching school governance, school choice, school accountability, and
teacher effectiveness rather than referring to me as «Harvard's Paul E. Petersen.»
The impact of even a slightly better - than - average quality
teacher — one whose
effectiveness ranks
at the 60th percentile, for example — still has significant economic results, raising an individual student's lifetime earnings by $ 5,300, or a class of 20 students» aggregate lifetime earnings by a total of $ 106,000.
There are legitimate policy reasons to look
at teacher «
effectiveness,» as opposed to the credentials mentioned by the law (such as experience or qualifications).
That's exactly what Sydney maths and science
teacher Jake Little found when he travelled to the US to explore the
effectiveness of programs aimed
at engaging girls in STEM.
Steele works for the Rand Corporation on projects related to pay for performance and
teacher effectiveness;
at Harvard, she wrote her dissertation on whether a $ 20,000 cash incentive in California would induce academically talented
teachers to go to disadvantaged schools.
At the same time, the cost -
effectiveness of the board's approach, its focus on what
teachers should know and be able to do rather than on the student outcomes or achievement associated with teaching, and its methods of assessing
teacher quality, are features that have attracted strong criticism — issues we will return to later in this article.
The findings, discussed
at the fall meeting of the Society for Research on Educational
Effectiveness, are part of a comprehensive, three - year study of the program, which trains 10,000
teachers each year.
Teacher Residents Seen Outpacing Peers in Later Years Education Week, December 15, 2011» «We think this provides reliable evidence on the
effectiveness of BTR graduates to date,» said Martin R. West, an assistant professor
at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, and one of four scholars who conducted the study.
At a minimum, the current dysfunctional
teacher - evaluation systems would need to be overhauled so that
effectiveness in the classroom is clearly identified.
Yet the latest in a series indicators of school district
effectiveness by Harvard University's Strategic Data Project
at its Center for Education Policy Research show many districts do not know how to place and retain these
teachers to help them succeed.
Because we know, however, that students can not learn effectively and
teachers can not teach effectively if they do not feel safe, then educational
effectiveness is directly connected to feeling and being safe
at school.
During that time he became involved in the first use of computers in schools (in the 1980s) and
at that time first questioned the
effectiveness of cpd provision for
teachers and began to produce materials to reflect on and address his concerns.
They found that
at age 28, students who were assigned a
teacher in the 84th percentile of
teacher effectiveness earned salaries 1.3 percent higher than students who were assigned a median
teacher.
The National Center for
Teacher Effectiveness is supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through Grant R305C090023 to the Center for Education Policy Research
at Harvard University.
Prior to joining CFC, Jasmine was
at the New York State Department of Education during the John King administration, working for the Assistant Commissioner in the office of
Teacher and Leader
Effectiveness.
In addition, for the first time it includes a look inside these schools through the eyes of principals and
teachers, as reported in interviews and focus groups held
at the 25 SSCs with the strongest evidence of
effectiveness.
Retired science
teacher with over 36 years classroom experience, I currently teach courses on Classroom Environment for St. Mary's University, provide inservice training to districts on educator
effectiveness and Danielson's Framework, and guest teach
at the secondary level.
What's different is not imposing a new program or way of doing business on top of what you're doing, but really looking
at some of the fundamental issues such as
teacher effectiveness.