On the eve of the administration of SBAC testing in our State, it has become clear to me, as interim Commissioner of Education, that there is much validity embedded in the much - heated controversy surrounding Common Core State Standards, mandated standardized testing to measure progress on those standards, and the intended practice of evaluating
teacher effectiveness based on those student test results.
Furthermore, they should evaluate
teacher effectiveness based on multiple measures of both practice and outcomes that are considered in an integrated fashion, including:
He also reviewed research on
teacher effectiveness based upon type of preparation (traditional training, alternative training, and no training), which found that all forms of teacher training provided virtually identical results for student growth.
Ability to evaluate and modify instructional program and
teacher effectiveness based on data analysis and interpretation
Since it may take a couple of years for states and districts to follow the department's urging and set up systems that will allow them to measure
teacher effectiveness based on growth in student achievement, she said, states should be required to show that they are making good on the language about equitable distribution of teachers that's already in the No Child Left Behind Act.
Duckworth attributes the difference to perseverance rather than talent: There wasn't any significant difference in
teacher effectiveness based on the SAT scores and college GPAs of the job applicants, she calculated.
There are a number of potential sources of error in measurements of
teacher effectiveness based on student achievement data.
The next round must get to measuring
teacher effectiveness based on student achievement, promoting professional development that is based on research and effective practice and improves performance, providing incentives for teachers who are effective, and requiring removal of teachers who, even with solid professional development, can't or don't improve.
Not exact matches
For the experiment, Ambady and Rosenthal showed muted, 10 - second video clips of professors teaching to participating undergrads, who rated the
teachers on 15 dimensions of
effectiveness, including warmth, optimism and professionalism, all
based entirely on nonverbal cues.
The Washington, D.C. -
based National Council on
Teacher Quality has released its seventh annual State
Teacher Policy Yearbook, which includes a 360 - degree analysis of every state law, rule and regulation that shapes the
effectiveness of the teaching profession in New York.
Whatever the parties negotiate or King decides, the evaluation system will be
based 20 percent on standardized test scores when applicable, 20 percent on other evidence of student learning and 60 percent on classroom observation and other measures of
teacher effectiveness, in keeping with the 2010 state law on
teacher evaluation.
Five - year evaluation study on the
effectiveness of A + arts - integrated school reform strategies in Oklahoma schools,
based on a survey of students,
teachers, and professional - development faculty.
It would seem that the ongoing discussions about «
teacher effectiveness» and the creation of evaluation systems focused on measuring a
teacher's capacity (increasingly
based on test scores) often do very little to actually develop that capacity.
But, as numerous studies have shown, having a master's degree is generally not correlated with measures of
teacher effectiveness,
based on student test scores.
Dismissing Colorado's assessment and
teacher evaluation framework as insufficient, her team created their own assessments and a «Continuous Improvement of Teacher Effectiveness» evaluation system, which would be the basis for merit pay for te
teacher evaluation framework as insufficient, her team created their own assessments and a «Continuous Improvement of
Teacher Effectiveness» evaluation system, which would be the basis for merit pay for te
Teacher Effectiveness» evaluation system, which would be the
basis for merit pay for
teachers.
In a new study, researchers find that seniority -
based layoff policies — the norm in public schools — lead to higher numbers of
teacher layoffs than would be necessary if administrators were allowed to make
effectiveness the determining factor in issuing layoff notices, rather than length of service.
If districts instead adopted
effectiveness -
based layoff policies, they would be likely to lay off fewer
teachers, achieve the same budgetary savings, and have a higher quality
teacher workforce.
The Massachusetts Expanded Learning Time (ELT) Initiative is
based on the notion that providing
teachers with more time to teach and plan, and giving students additional exposure to academic enrichment and extracurricular activities, will increase student achievement and
teacher effectiveness.
And, when layoffs are required, a final law requires that decisions can not take into account a
teacher's
effectiveness but must be
based entirely on seniority.
A new study last week provided more evidence of the unintended consequences of another gaming behavior — reassigning
teachers based on perceived
effectiveness.
As importantly, it appears that existing survey -
based measures of non-cognitive skills, although perhaps useful for making comparisons among students within the same educational environment, are inadequate to gauge the
effectiveness of schools,
teachers, or interventions in cultivating the development of those skills.
The
effectiveness -
based layoffs result in fewer layoff notices and are much more equitably distributed across student subgroups; black students in particular are only marginally more likely to have been in a classroom with a
teacher who received a layoff notice under this system.
The authors next look at what would happen if the existing seniority - driven system of layoffs were replaced by an
effectiveness -
based layoff policy, in which
teachers are ranked according to their value - added scores and districts lay off their least effective
teachers.
He is particularly interested in enabling schools to secure sustained
effectiveness through evidence
based CPDL that encourages
teachers to think critically and act strategically to respond to the professional challenges and dilemmas they encounter.
On the
basis of these survey results, we created three measures: (1) the principal's overall assessment of the
teacher's
effectiveness, which is a single item from the survey; (2) the
teacher's ability to improve student academic performance, which is a simple average of the organization, classroom management, reading achievement, and math achievement survey items; and (3) the
teacher's ability to increase student satisfaction, which is a simple average of the role model and student satisfaction survey items.
Another obstacle is the staying power of standards -
based reform, which has placed greater pressure on
teachers and other educators to demonstrate their
effectiveness.
«If districts instead adopted
effectiveness -
based layoff policies, they would be likely to lay off fewer
teachers, achieve the same budgetary savings, and have a higher quality
teacher workforce,» Goldhaber and Theobald concluded.
The Strategic Data Project (SDP),
based at Harvard, will help states and districts assemble and analyze their student and
teacher data, providing policymakers with much needed information about trends on student graduation and college - going, the
effectiveness of
teachers and schools, and human capital management.
Performance -
based accountability evaluates
teachers»
effectiveness through a comprehensive, research -
based system that combines such criteria as position responsibilities, classroom observations, and students» gains in test scores.
By way of comparison, the authors note that the impact of being assigned to a
teacher in the top - quartile rather than one in the bottom quartile in terms of their total effect on student achievement as measured by student - test -
based measures of
teacher effectiveness is seven percentile points in reading and six points in math.
There will not be enough information about
teachers who are new to a school system to obtain reliable estimates of their
effectiveness based on past performance — they will simply be deemed «average.»
In Table 1 of the technical report (on which Jay
bases his critique), the MET team uses evaluation measures from 2009 - 10 to test their ability to «post-dict»
teachers»
effectiveness the previous year.
As Stephen Sawchuk notes, there has been a great deal of debate over whether
teacher layoffs should be
based on inverse seniority («last in, first out,» which many union contracts and state laws require) or
based on
teacher effectiveness.
We calculate that districts would only have to lay off 132
teachers under an
effectiveness -
based system in order to achieve the same budgetary savings they would achieve with 145 layoff notices under today's seniority - driven system, a difference of about 10 percent.
Of course, the effects of moving to a system of compensation
based on assessment by principals depend on the relative importance they place on a
teacher's ability to raise standardized test scores when making overall assessments of
teachers»
effectiveness.
All these tests provide valuable data that
teachers can use to establish where students are in their long - term learning, diagnose individual strengths and weaknesses, identify the best next steps for action, decide on appropriate evidence -
based interventions, monitor the progress students make over time, and evaluate the
effectiveness of their own teaching decisions and approaches.
Although
teachers would still be able to make use of digital tools, new privacy laws could place onerous reporting and disclosure requirements on technology vendors regardless of their size, as well as restrictions on people's ability to study tools»
effectiveness over time and vendors» own ability to evolve their products
based on student performance data.
That's a shame, since the same basic dysfunctions that ail general education afflict special education too: middling (or worse)
teacher quality; an inclination to throw «more people» at any problem; a reluctance to look at cost -
effectiveness; a crazy quilt of governance and decision - making authorities; a tendency to add rather than replace or redirect; and a full - on fear of results -
based accountability.
Sanders's methodology can provide an indication of an individual
teacher's
effectiveness based on his or her students» performance.
An evidence -
based salary schedule would directly reward
teachers when they demonstrate evidence of greater
effectiveness.
It embedded «improving
teacher and principal
effectiveness based on performance» into its rubric for scoring applications and awarded the category more than 10 percent of the total available points.
In addition, the administration greatly expanded the TIF program, which awards grants to high - need districts to fund performance -
based compensation systems, and established a new rule for winning applications: proposals would need to differentiate
teacher and principal
effectiveness,
based in significant part on student growth, and create compensation systems that reflected those results.
Based on such findings, many have characterized classroom observation as a hopelessly flawed approach to assessing
teacher effectiveness.
To be recognized, schools and districts demonstrate that their professional development programs result in improved
teacher effectiveness and student learning and are consistent with a set of principles for professional development that are
based on the best available research and exemplary practice.
Alternatively, individual
teacher education programs could be accredited on the
basis of their demonstrated ability to improve
teacher effectiveness.
Student - test -
based measures of
teacher performance are receiving increasing attention in part because there are, as yet, few complementary or alternative measures that can provide reliable and valid information on the
effectiveness of a
teacher's classroom practice.
Numerous studies, including several
based on North Carolina data, show no significant relationship between advanced degrees and
effectiveness, with the possible exception of high school
teachers who receive advanced training in their field of specialty.
Moving the scale of quality of the United States» teaching force toward this higher level would, he recognizes, require significant changes in school districts» employment practices,
basing recruitment, compensation, and retention policies on the identification and compensation of
teachers according to their
effectiveness.
Like professionals in other fields,
teachers ought to be rewarded for achieving results — in this case,
based on their
effectiveness in producing student learning.
States and districts can eliminate seniority -
based layoffs, which should consider
effectiveness instead, and make it easier to transfer or remove ineffective
teachers who can not improve.