Beginning in the mid-2000s, stakeholders in the education field began to recognize and call out the problems with existing
teacher effectiveness policies.
Teaching Matters believes such engagement will promote the best
teacher effectiveness policies and practices, and that the quality of teaching is the single most important school - related factor contributing to student success.
Overview The American Youth Policy Forum (AYPF), in partnership with the Data Quality Campaign (DQC) hosted a learning exchange in Nashville, Tennessee entitled, «Navigating the Intersection of
Teacher Effectiveness Policies and State Data Capacity.»
The report notes that during the past five years, 37 states improved their overall grade by one full level «because of significant reform, particularly in the areas of teacher evaluation and related
teacher effectiveness policies.»
Common Core and
teacher effectiveness policies each are ambitious reforms on their own; together, they have transformational potential to significantly improve student outcomes and equity for all students.
Teaching to the Core: Integrating Implementation of Common Core and
Teacher Effectiveness Policies, suggests ten actions for state leaders to strengthen state implementation of Common Core State Standards and meaningful teacher evaluations.
«California has not kept pace with the progress being made on
teacher effectiveness policy across the country.»
Not exact matches
suggests that class size reduction
policies are not the best option in terms of value for money to raising pupil attainment, compared to others such as increasing
teacher effectiveness.
The Washington, D.C. - based National Council on
Teacher Quality has released its seventh annual State
Teacher Policy Yearbook, which includes a 360 - degree analysis of every state law, rule and regulation that shapes the
effectiveness of the teaching profession in New York.
In a new study, researchers find that seniority - based layoff
policies — the norm in public schools — lead to higher numbers of
teacher layoffs than would be necessary if administrators were allowed to make
effectiveness the determining factor in issuing layoff notices, rather than length of service.
If districts instead adopted
effectiveness - based layoff
policies, they would be likely to lay off fewer
teachers, achieve the same budgetary savings, and have a higher quality
teacher workforce.
More generally, the lack of data showing the
effectiveness of traditional
teacher education might be viewed as support for
policies that limit or eliminate the requirement that
teachers undergo traditional
teacher preparation.
Manno focuses on three of these nonprofit organizations that have had helped to lift charter school caps, implement «parent trigger»
policies, and reform
teacher effectiveness provisions.
The authors next look at what would happen if the existing seniority - driven system of layoffs were replaced by an
effectiveness - based layoff
policy, in which
teachers are ranked according to their value - added scores and districts lay off their least effective
teachers.
However, were districts to adopt
policies that allowed administrators to dismiss
teachers according to their
effectiveness rather than their seniority, they could lay off fewer
teachers, achieve the same budgetary savings, and increase the overall efficacy of their teaching force.
«If districts instead adopted
effectiveness - based layoff
policies, they would be likely to lay off fewer
teachers, achieve the same budgetary savings, and have a higher quality
teacher workforce,» Goldhaber and Theobald concluded.
A lot of work has been done since 2000 in the
policy area of measuring
teacher effectiveness.
A few major areas I hope will receive attention during reauthorization are college / workplace readiness, including the promotion of more rigorous standards; greater accountability at the secondary level; more sophisticated
policy and greater accountability for improving
teacher effectiveness, particularly at the late elementary and secondary levels; a broadening of attention to math and science as well as to history; and refinements in AYP to focus greater attention and improvement on the persistently failing schools by offering real choices to parents of students stuck in such schools.
Moving the scale of quality of the United States» teaching force toward this higher level would, he recognizes, require significant changes in school districts» employment practices, basing recruitment, compensation, and retention
policies on the identification and compensation of
teachers according to their
effectiveness.
We've a century or more of cautionary history suggesting that well - intentioned
policies designed to strengthen
teacher preparation by embracing the residency presumption can all too easily stifle creative efforts to boost quality, meet particular needs, or boost cost -
effectiveness by using technology or staff in unconventional ways.
As
teacher effectiveness has become an increasingly visible
policy issue, standard approaches to salary and tenure decisions are undergoing substantial change.
But if Strauss is inclined to introduce professors fulsomely, she might let her readers know that I am the Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Government and Director of the Program on Education
Policy and Governance at Harvard University, who has spent years researching school governance, school choice, school accountability, and
teacher effectiveness rather than referring to me as «Harvard's Paul E. Petersen.»
A good
teacher is now recognized as someone whose students learn and grow, with 38 states revising their
policies on educator
effectiveness to include measures of student growth or achievement as one of multiple factors in
teacher evaluations.
States and districts can establish a
policy of «mutual consent» that gives principals the right to choose their own
teachers... States and districts can eliminate seniority - based layoffs, which should consider
effectiveness instead, and make it easier to transfer or remove ineffective
teachers who can not improve.»
If our major
policy focus is to improve student achievement by improving
teacher effectiveness — accounting for 30 per cent of the variance in student achievement — we must attract higher - quality applicants to the teaching profession, improve our
teacher education institutions and courses, esteem and grow those
teachers who demonstrate expert potential, and mandate
teacher development programs for less effective
teachers.
There are legitimate
policy reasons to look at
teacher «
effectiveness,» as opposed to the credentials mentioned by the law (such as experience or qualifications).
There, she concludes — as do I — that
policy - driven efforts to suppress forceful discipline by
teachers and principals result in more disruptive youngsters remaining in more disrupted classrooms where they distract, upset, and diminish the
effectiveness of
teachers, interfere with classmates» learning, and drive more families with well - behaved children to flee to whatever better options they can afford.
And there are tough
policy issues —
teacher turnover, measurement of
teacher effectiveness, varying
teacher career paths, variable pay and incentives — that must be addressed in a comprehensive compensation package.
Starting again with the estimates of the difference in
effectiveness of
teachers, it is possible to calculate the long - term economic impact of
policies that would focus attention on the lowest - quality
teachers from U.S. classrooms.
The Commission will examine state and local
policies to increase parent and family engagement, including: how the school calendar meets the needs of students and families to optimize engagement such as parent -
teacher conferences and half - days; district and school - level
policies to address student attendance issues; access to information regarding
teacher effectiveness; and parental involvement in school
policies such as placement of students in low - performing schools and in the classrooms of ineffective
teachers.
Yet the latest in a series indicators of school district
effectiveness by Harvard University's Strategic Data Project at its Center for Education
Policy Research show many districts do not know how to place and retain these
teachers to help them succeed.
Jimmy Casas, a high school principal from Bettendorf, Iowa, who attended the summit, predicts that meeting the #FutureReady challenge will require an expansion in «student - led initiatives that give students a voice in curriculum offerings, school
policies, design of classroom and other learning spaces, lesson / unit design, student - led conferences and feedback on
teacher effectiveness in the classroom.»
The National Center for
Teacher Effectiveness is supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through Grant R305C090023 to the Center for Education
Policy Research at Harvard University.
Frequently these
policies rely on standardized testing to measure student success and determine school and
teacher effectiveness.
Successful implementation of updated,
effectiveness - aware
teacher policies hinges on putting actionable information about
teacher effectiveness in the hands of managers.
The public attention to variations in
teacher effectiveness led to an uproar — an uproar that helped focus the
policy discussion and local bargaining.
The use of value - added measures of
teacher effectiveness in
policy and practice.
The naïve calls for «highly qualified
teachers» in the No Child Left Behind act have been replaced by recognition that credentials and qualifications — the objects of past
policies — are not closely related to
teacher effectiveness in the classroom.
Acknowledging this influence and the lack of strong evidence supporting links between
teacher effectiveness and traditional metrics that have driven
teacher retention and compensation
policies for decades, recent
policy conversations have focused on new ways of measuring and rewarding
effectiveness.
The use of LIFO rules instead of ones based on
teacher effectiveness have been shown to increase the number of
teachers who must be dismissed and to dramatically alter the quality of dismissals when compared to
policies based on
effectiveness.
Historically, state and local
policies have tended to treat all
teachers as if they were equally effective in promoting student learning, 1 but a good deal of evidence amassed over the past decade documents enormous variation in
teacher effectiveness.2 The
effectiveness of a
teacher is indeed the most important school - based factor determining students» levels of academic achievement, yet few state and district
policies reflect this finding.
Her research has focused on
policies intended to improve educator
effectiveness such as
teacher and principal evaluation, pay - for - performance, and intensive professional development.
As I have shown in the journals Educational
Policy and the Journal of School Choice: International Research and Reform, licensure exams are very loosely related to
teacher effectiveness.
Lead author of Rhetoric vs. Reality: What We Know and What We Need to Know About Vouchers and Charter Schools, he has published in the Journal of Research on Educational
Effectiveness, Educational Evaluation and
Policy Analysis, Behavioral Science and
Policy, Statistics and Public
Policy, the Journal of Labor Economics, Economics of Education Review, Education Finance and
Policy, American Journal of Education,
Teachers College Record, Peabody Journal of Education, Education Next, the Handbook of Research on School Choice, and the Encyclopedia of Education Economics and Finance.
During his tenure in Delaware, his team focused on improving
policies and practices across the educator
effectiveness continuum: educator preparation, licensure / certification, recruitment, placement, evaluation, professional learning, and
teacher - leader career pathways.
A recent study by the Institute of Education Sciences and Mathematica
Policy Research reported that having a
teacher at the 10th percentile of
effectiveness compared to having a
teacher at the 90th percentile of
effectiveness is roughly equivalent to a student achieving 15 percentile points higher on a reading test and 19 percentile points higher on a math test.
While these findings can not speak to the
effectiveness of various certification
policies, they at least dispel the notion that only the traditional route to teaching can produce good
teachers.
If we are able to assess an educator's
effectiveness accurately, we can improve the array of
policies and practices that influence our
teachers and school leaders.
As advocates pore over the results of
teacher surveys being conducted nationally, at the state level, and even at individual schools, observers are beginning to ask questions about how the information can be used to inform
policies to improve
teachers» working conditions and promote
teacher and leadership
effectiveness.
Yet most voters seem to agree that classroom
effectiveness should motivate
teacher - staffing
policies.