Many quantitative experts are independently conducting research on modeling
teacher effectiveness using value - added methodology.
Yet, according to a key measure of
teacher effectiveness used by the Los Angeles Unified School District, Hunsberger is average.
Not exact matches
Since the professional
effectiveness of
teachers, ministers, social workers, counseling psychologists, nurses, and psychiatrists depend so much on their skills in relating and communicating, graduate schools training them should make extensive
use of growth groups.
Teachers use all kinds of external rewards for kids... if they
use them too frequently they lose
effectiveness.
In 2000, long - time
teacher Marlene Pearson was asked by the National Marriage Project to review the
effectiveness of several marriage and relationship programs
used in schools.
The American Statistical Association and other research groups have issued serious cautions about
using test scores to measure
teacher effectiveness, with some concluding it is junk science.»
Their implementation came at the same time a new
teacher evaluation system went into effect across New York state,
using some of the test results from the new curriculum as a measure of a
teacher's
effectiveness and ultimately job security.
Using what the city calls a «new framework for measuring
teacher effectiveness» instituted in December, principals approved fewer
teachers for tenure this year — 58 percent of 5,209
teachers as opposed to 97 percent of those eligible in 2006 - 7.
If they combine the smart
use of those tools with equally smart investments in
teacher and leader
effectiveness, the goal of having every student succeed will start to seem less like the horizon line we can't reach and more like the finish line we can.
In general,
teacher evaluation refers to the formal process a school
uses to review and rate
teachers» performance and
effectiveness in the classroom.
To better understand the debate about tying
teacher effectiveness to student test performance, look at the VAMs system and how it is
used.
But now some 20 states are overhauling their evaluation systems, and many policymakers involved in those efforts have been asking the Gates Foundation for suggestions on what measures of
teacher effectiveness to
use, said Vicki L. Phillips, a director of education at the foundation.
Those priorities are: improving
teacher effectiveness and distribution, ensuring rigorous collection and
use of student and classroom - level data, turning around...
It is in their
uses as measures of individual
teacher effectiveness and quality that such measures are particularly inappropriate.»
It provides a process that
teachers can
use to learn from their practice, verifying the
effectiveness of their methods, and helping them to identify less - effective routines.
In Table 1 of the technical report (on which Jay bases his critique), the MET team
uses evaluation measures from 2009 - 10 to test their ability to «post-dict»
teachers»
effectiveness the previous year.
So let's move past the polarizing and broken debates about
teachers vs. technology and start having the more productive conversation about when and how to
use technology to enhance the
effectiveness of our
teachers.
The paper
used seven years of reading and math scores to calculate performance for individual
teachers who've taught grades three through five, and plans to publish the
effectiveness ratings with the
teacher's names.
On the third point, Hess explains that value - added measures of
teacher effectiveness are too imprecise and unreliable when just a few years of data are
used to judge individual
teachers.
Moreover, even small differences in measured
effectiveness can have practical consequences for schools and
teachers, depending on how these assessments are
used.
All these tests provide valuable data that
teachers can
use to establish where students are in their long - term learning, diagnose individual strengths and weaknesses, identify the best next steps for action, decide on appropriate evidence - based interventions, monitor the progress students make over time, and evaluate the
effectiveness of their own teaching decisions and approaches.
First, it should be conceded that Duncan has a great idea, rewarding states willing to undertake reforms such as launching high - quality charter schools (while closing bad ones) and
using data to evaluate
teacher effectiveness.
Some districts and states already are
using students» achievement in an attempt to measure
teacher effectiveness.
Using student data to assess teachers raises a number of thorny objections, as unions and individual teachers balk at using student test scores alone to drive decisions on teacher effective
Using student data to assess
teachers raises a number of thorny objections, as unions and individual
teachers balk at
using student test scores alone to drive decisions on teacher effective
using student test scores alone to drive decisions on
teacher effectiveness.
Although
teachers would still be able to make
use of digital tools, new privacy laws could place onerous reporting and disclosure requirements on technology vendors regardless of their size, as well as restrictions on people's ability to study tools»
effectiveness over time and vendors» own ability to evolve their products based on student performance data.
In other words, despite the fact that TES evaluators tended to assign relatively high scores on average, there is a fair amount of variation from
teacher to
teacher that we can
use to examine the relationship between TES ratings and classroom
effectiveness.
The approach most commonly in
use is to evaluate
effectiveness through direct observation of
teachers in the act of teaching.
In one study, researchers asked nearly 400 college students to document their
teachers» appropriate or inappropriate
use of humor, their
effectiveness as
teachers, and how students perceived the humor.
We've a century or more of cautionary history suggesting that well - intentioned policies designed to strengthen
teacher preparation by embracing the residency presumption can all too easily stifle creative efforts to boost quality, meet particular needs, or boost cost -
effectiveness by
using technology or staff in unconventional ways.
States can take actions to pump up the supply of stronger
teachers by
using data on the
effectiveness of graduates to improve
teacher training programs, expanding those that produce strong
teachers and shrinking or closing those that do not.
We must
use the direct and available information on
teacher effectiveness that comes from objective achievement data and subjective evaluations for both administrators and
teachers to guide rewards and management decisions.
«We study
teacher effectiveness, where
teachers went to ed school, we know what their SAT scores were, but we pay no attention to what materials they're
using in the classroom,» Sahm observes.
Hanushek suggests a different approach: «We need to refine the evaluation of
teacher effectiveness, and we need to introduce the serious
use of evaluations into the schools, evaluations that guide tenure, retention, and pay decisions.»
While «it will take time to develop richer and more sophisticated measures of
teacher effectiveness,» Haycock writes, «until then policymakers should
use a combination of the best available measures.»
Promising Tools (limited evidence): Doing What Works integrated model *: «
Using Student Achievement Data to Support Instructional Decision Making»; Data Quality Campaign report on developing data literacy:
Using Data To Improve
Teacher Effectiveness *
However, just as athletes
use video analysis to study the strategies of a star athlete on the opposing team or the
effectiveness of a winning play on the field, I regularly refined my practice by watching
teachers, in real time, execute instructional strategies that resulted in their students» eyebrows raising and their mouths dropping open because a light bulb had just been turned on in their minds.
These responses, by
teachers and citizens alike, could be just temporary negative responses to the difficulty of adjusting to a new system where some tests are being administered over a computer and, in many states, being
used for the purpose of evaluating
teachers»
effectiveness.
By mandating that all states develop annual standardized tests to measure student performance, NCLB created objective standards that could be
used for other purposes, too — including as an ostensible means of judging
teacher effectiveness.
We focused on research that examines how the various attributes of
teachers affect student achievement, counting as legitimate evidence only those studies that
used this measure of
teachers»
effectiveness.
There are, however, other results from research on
teacher effectiveness that can be
used for comparison.
There are a number of reasons: 1) student achievement probably wasn't
used as the measure of
teacher effectiveness; 2) before the advent of the modern computer, in the mid-1960s, some of the more sophisticated analyses were not feasible; 3) the structure and makeup of schools change, making the findings less applicable to the current situation; 4) most important, older studies may not control for critical variables, such as students» backgrounds or past achievement.
Appropriate district - wide
use of technology for planning, assessment, professional development, and communication can contribute immeasurably to
teacher effectiveness and student academic success.
A human development counseling specialist presented a parent
effectiveness training model and discussed skills to
use in parent -
teacher conferences.
An obvious benefit of online assessment with automatic scoring is that it frees
teachers to focus their energies on understanding and
using assessment results to maximise the
effectiveness of their teaching.
Other districts have
used Act 10's tools to subvert old tenure practices and reward
teachers based on their
effectiveness in the classroom.
Teachers depend on computers to do the same, as well as
using interactive whiteboards to increase the
effectiveness of presentations.
'...
Teachers take responsibility for changes in practice required to achieve school targets and are
using data on a regular basis to monitor the
effectiveness of their own efforts to meet those targets.»
During that time he became involved in the first
use of computers in schools (in the 1980s) and at that time first questioned the
effectiveness of cpd provision for
teachers and began to produce materials to reflect on and address his concerns.
A pre-requisite for seamless integration of technology in the preK - 12 classroom is well - trained
teachers who understand how to
use technology to improve the quality and
effectiveness of education.
Caution Urged in
Using «Value Added» Evaluations Education Week, October 25, 2012 Professor Thomas Kane and Assistant Professor Andrew Ho participated in the federal Institute of Education Sciences meeting of a dozen top researchers on the
use of value - added methods to measure
teacher effectiveness.