Our results provide a clear example that caution is needed when interpreting estimated
teacher effects because there is the potential for teacher performance to depend on the skills that are measured by the achievement tests.
Not exact matches
I generally get Barnes & Noble cards, but one
teacher this year has mentioned that she's been spending a lot of money at Bath & Body Works
because of the drying
effects of all the hand sanitizer she has to use.
Jeanne Damone, a fifth - grade
teacher in Canajoharie, near Albany, who has three sons, said parents oppose the testing
because of its
effect on children and
teachers.
This
effect will go into other schools as well
because these transfer
teachers will affect
teachers with less seniority at other schools.»
«It's possible that the negative
effect that we have detected will disappear at that point,
because in secondary school, the students have a higher level of English,» says Carro, who also proposes another topic to be analyzed: find out what other factors can influence the program's results, such a the importance of the
teachers» level of English.
It is uncertain whether other school districts can replicate these
effects,
because they depend on factors that many have little control over (including the local supply of high - performing
teachers), as well as those they do control (for instance, the introduction of meaningful
teacher evaluation).
«If thousands upon thousands of children are not learning to read, write, speak and compute, it is not
because of overcrowded classrooms, the
effects of poverty and social conditions, poorly developed educational programs and materials and inadequately trained
teachers.
Renowned yoga
teacher, B.K.S Iyengar in his book «Light on Yoga» calls sirsasana the «king of yoga postures»
because of its magical
effects on the intellect, body, and spirit.
Because entering the
teacher workforce is a function of whether an individual applies for a position and the hiring decisions of districts, these results show the
effect of academic competency on the likelihood of applying and getting hired contingent on applying.
Because teachers and students diligently prepare for SLCs in advance by reflecting on projects verbally and in writing, culling work that represents progress or challenges, and giving and receiving feedback, the investment from students can have a domino
effect on family participation.
Teaching lower - achieving students — whether
because teachers find it more difficult or less rewarding — is a strong factor in decisions to leave Texas public schools, and the magnitude of the
effect holds across the full range of
teachers» experience levels.
Adverse gender
effects have an impact on both boys and girls, but that
effect falls more heavily on the male half of the population in middle school, simply
because most middle - school
teachers are female.
Because teachers were considering intangible factors, even when race, gender, family income, and academic achievement are the same, there was no way to isolate the
effect of being held back, much less to make reasonable conclusions about the
effects of retention on a student's academic achievement or the probability of his dropping out of high school.
Because the data cover the entire state, however, we can gauge the
effect of the ERI program on retirement by observing the change in exit rates of experienced
teachers when the program was implemented.
This narrowing of the curriculum can have an
effect on
teachers» stress levels
because it clashes with their beliefs, according to Brian Apter, chair of the division of educational and child psychologists at the British Psychological Society.
IO: Yeah, so that's actually an important question
because what we wanted to control further, to isolate this
effect of the
teacher - student relationship, is other types of behaviours and other types of experiences which could, theoretically, also have an impact on the behaviours we were interested in.
We still focus on all RIF notices
because they indicate the
teachers who were targeted for layoffs, and thus tell us about the likely
effects of the system that governs layoffs.
The other students in such a classroom would experience negative peer
effects, not due to the minority students» influence but
because of the
teacher's assumptions.
She said: «I can't say definitely based on my research but we do know that
teacher expectation and assessments can have a longterm
effect on pupil progress,
because it can affect their interaction, in terms of the groups they are put in... If you are an average - scoring boy from a lower income family, or an average - scoring girl in maths, and you are placed in a lower set then that is going to potentially depress your longterm trajectory.»
Greece and Iceland exhibit class - size
effects and poor performance
because they employ a population of relatively less capable
teachers, while other countries exhibit no class - size
effects but high overall performance
because they employ good
teachers.
This is
because they can help students, parents or
teachers identify any issues and equally prevent or minimise the
effects from escalating whether this is a mental health issue or bullying in the classroom.
Why Schools Matter also fails to discuss — mostly
because it was not included in the TIMSS surveys — how
teachers» knowledge and skills differed across countries and what
effect that might have on achievement.
Another hypothesis consistent with both the tracking results and the
effects from random peer assignment is that tracking by initial achievement improves student learning
because it allows
teachers to focus instruction.
It's very hard to do these studies
because it's tough to disentangle peer
effects from
teacher effects (what if a certain
teacher gets all of the highest achieving kids?)
They can not isolate with confidence the
effect of individual criteria, like whether a
teacher is certified in the subject or has higher SAT scores
because «many of the measures of
teachers» qualifications are highly correlated with each other.»
Researchers have gravitated toward the value - added approach
because, under some assumptions, it provides accurate information on the causal
effects of individual schools or individual
teachers on student performance.
Performance metrics tied directly to student test - score growth are appealing
because although schools and
teachers differ dramatically in their
effects on student achievement, researchers have had great difficulty linking these performance differences to characteristics that are easily observed and measured.
A compatibility
effect — some
teachers, even though they've gone through all their training and have spent time in classrooms, discover initially that they don't feel very compatible with the teaching that they get to do, so that's a personal choice and not necessarily
because of the lack of support of a school, if that's the case.
For example, if more - effective
teachers tend to spend more time lecturing
because they are good at it and enjoy it, then our results could show a positive
effect of lecture - style presentations, even if those
teachers would have been even more effective had they devoted more time on problem - solving activities.
Because teacher retention and quality are not the only factors that influence student outcomes, Han also looked at the
effects of unionism on an important education attainment benchmark: high school dropout rates.
The paper presents new empirical evidence that complements existing studies on performance pay, not least
because the cross-country design goes some way to capture general - equilibrium
effects of
teacher sorting that have eluded existing experimental studies.
Beginning with the New York Times's front - page splash about an American Federation of
Teachers (AFT) study in August of 2004 («Nation's Charter Schools Lagging Behind, U.S. Test Scores Reveal»), it seems that every study, no matter how problematic, has spawned a headline, simply
because it talks about charters»
effects on test scores.
But
because Coleman did not think about selection, he thought that he had rigorously tested
teachers»
effects.
And, I have found that whenever the «Joyner
effect» occurs in my life it is
because the
teacher I was trying so hard to avoid had something of value to teach me — not only in the given subject, but about myself.
Since then, anytime I have been assigned a
teacher I have avoided
because of a personality clash, I have referred to the phenomenon as «the Joyner
effect.»
Claire Burton, the chief executive of the STA, said levels were scrapped
because they were having a «damaging
effect on pedagogy», but said removing them had taken away a «significant aid» previously used by
teachers.
Leadership
effects on student achievement occur largely
because effective leadership strengthens professional community — a special environment within which
teachers work together to improve their practice and improve student learning.
These reactive
effects may occur
because teachers and students are aware that their behaviors are being observed.
The
effects of the reform on the
teacher workforce have been particularly meaningful in schools with higher percentages of black students
because they were more likely to have
teachers extended rather than granted tenure.
Because value - added measures were so reliable at predicting
teachers» performance, the researchers urged school districts to use it as a «benchmark» for studying the
effect of other measures.
Teachers must recognize effectiveness through the lens of cause and
effect relationships occurring during a lesson (e.g «
Because you created the learning criteria with the students and modeled how to use the rubric, students were successfully self - assessing to improve their essays...»).
One might wonder whether these
effects exist
because more effective
teachers end up in upper - track courses.
It is much harder to measure principal value - added
because students don't change principals every year, and principals»
effects on students are mostly indirect: principals affect student achievement through
teachers.
Because value - added measures were so reliable at predicting
teachers» future performance, the researchers urged school districts to use it as a «benchmark» for studying the
effect of other measures.
If we are surprised by the often muted
effects of
teacher evaluation reform, that is perhaps
because we are insufficiently sensitive to the forces that contribute to seemingly inflated
teacher evaluations.
This is
because, «[in]
effect... states have been running in place» (p. 2) and not using
teachers» primarily test - based indicators for high - stakes decision - making.
If that translates into everybody doing their own thing, we'll go backward
because the
effect of the school is not the added
effect of the individual
teachers.
Drawing on his research, the author suggests that when video is used in a manner that respects the professionalism of
teachers, it can have a positive
effect on teaching and learning
because it provides a clear picture of reality and a way for measuring progress toward a goal.
Because of this, I have given local schools the flexibility they need to minimize the
effect these tests have on various matters, such as
teacher evaluation and compensation.
Colorado's debate over the same themes was just as passionate, partly
because thousands of
teacher layoffs are on the horizon here, and
teacher effectiveness will be considered before seniority in deciding who gets pink slips once the new law takes
effect in 2014.