Adjusting
teacher observation scores based on student demographics is a straightforward fix to this problem.
Not exact matches
The outcomes were measured by a global hyperactivity aggregate (GHA),
scores based on parent and
teacher observations, and for 8 and 9 year olds, a computerized attention test.
State lawmakers earlier this year agreed to a package of education policy changes that linked test
scores to evaluations as well as in - classroom
observation and made it more difficult for
teachers to obtain tenure.
But in recent weeks, Cuomo has indicated he will begin to emphasize a new direction in education after a legislative session that saw yet more changes to the state's
teacher evaluation system that linked performance reviews to tenure as well as student test
scores and in - classroom
observation.
Anecdotally, he said, the UFT is hearing about
teachers who were told they will have their probations extended because their principal is new, because their principal neglected to do the required
observations or because their school has failing
scores.
Following a three - year study that involved about 3,000
teachers, analysts said the most accurate measure of a
teacher's effectiveness was a combination of classroom
observations by at least two evaluators, along with student
scores counting for between 33 percent and 50 percent of the overall evaluation.
He proposed revising
teacher evaluations with half their
scores based on their students»
scores on state tests, up from 20 percent, and half based on classroom
observations.
Cuomo's proposal seeks to limit the number of
teachers who receive high ratings under the system, since the subjective
observations component is seen as an area where administrators have the opportunity to inflate
teachers»
scores.
It's possible that some
teachers could be
scored based entirely on
observation, while others would see no change at all, according to an Education Department official.
In his State of the State address, Mr. Cuomo argued that rooting half of a
teacher's evaluation in student test
scores and the other half on
observation is the only way to improve stubbornly low pupil performance rates.
Cuomo has proposed revising
teacher evaluations with half their
scores based on their students»
scores on state tests, up from 20 percent, and half based on classroom
observations.
In this plan, 50 % of the
teacher's evaluation will be reliant on the
scores students received on state exams while the other 50 % will be based on independent
observation.
Four - out - of - five New York City voters (80 %) support a new
teacher evaluation system based on both classroom
observations and test
scores, with 56 % supporting such a system strongly.
The New York Daily News reports on our poll that found that 80 % of NYC voters support a new
teacher evaluation system based on both classroom
observations and test
scores.
The New York Daily News blog reports on StudentsFirstNY's recent poll that found that 80 % of NYC voters support a new
teacher evaluation system based on both classroom
observations and test
scores.
Whatever the parties negotiate or King decides, the evaluation system will be based 20 percent on standardized test
scores when applicable, 20 percent on other evidence of student learning and 60 percent on classroom
observation and other measures of
teacher effectiveness, in keeping with the 2010 state law on
teacher evaluation.
The research team measured
teacher - child interactions at the start and end of the program using the Classroom Assessment
Scoring System (CLASS), an
observation tool with three components: emotional support, classroom organization, and instructional support.
This could include test
scores, student work,
teacher observations, and
teacher and student surveys.
After extensive research on
teacher evaluation procedures, the Measures of Effective Teaching Project mentions three different measures to provide
teachers with feedback for growth: (1) classroom
observations by peer - colleagues using validated scales such as the Framework for Teaching or the Classroom Assessment
Scoring System, further described in Gathering Feedback for Teaching (PDF) and Learning About Teaching (PDF), (2) student evaluations using the Tripod survey developed by Ron Ferguson from Harvard, which measures students» perceptions of
teachers» ability to care, control, clarify, challenge, captivate, confer, and consolidate, and (3) growth in student learning based on standardized test
scores over multiple years.
Under IMPACT, all
teachers receive a single
score ranging from 100 to 400 points at the end of each school year based on classroom
observations, measures of student learning, and commitment to the school community.
Student feedback, test -
score growth calculations, and
observations of practice appear to pick up different but complementary information that, combined, can provide a balanced and accurate picture of
teacher performance, according to research recently released from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
The new evaluations, set to begin in the 2009 — 10 school year, will include student test
scores and five classroom
observations of each
teacher each year.
The question is whether
teachers who were dismissed for low evaluation
scores in the districts we studied would have received substantively different evaluation
scores if their classroom
observation scores had been adjusted as we recommend.
Of course, if you were one of the dismissed
teachers who would have survived for another year if your
observation scores had been adjusted, this is a big deal.
Had the districts applied our statistical adjustment to the
observation scores of these dismissed
teachers, the fate of 15 percent of that four percent would have changed (less than one percent of the total
teacher workforce).
Performance - based accountability evaluates
teachers» effectiveness through a comprehensive, research - based system that combines such criteria as position responsibilities, classroom
observations, and students» gains in test
scores.
This is because the dismissed
teachers who would have been retained using corrected
observation scores would have just squeaked by.
But in the districts we examined, only
teachers at the very tail end of the distribution are dismissed because of their evaluation
scores, and it turns out that
teachers who get the very worst evaluation
scores remain at the tail end of the distribution regardless of whether their classroom
observation ratings are biased.
These new systems depend primarily on two types of measurements: student test
score gains on statewide assessments in math and reading in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated with individual
teachers; and systematic classroom
observations of
teachers by school leaders and central staff.
• Although their final official
observation scores were no different than comparison
teachers, treatment
teachers perceived their supervisors to be more supportive and their
observations to be fairer.
In our report, we introduced a method for adjusting for the bias in classroom
observation scores by taking into account the demographic make - up of
teachers» classrooms.
(Just as we did with classroom
observations, to avoid generating a spurious correlation between student survey responses and achievement
scores for the same group of students, we estimated the correlation across different classrooms of students taught by the same
teacher.)
Several studies, including our own, clearly demonstrate that
teacher evaluation systems that are based on a number of components, such as classroom
observation scores and test -
score gains, are already much more effective at predicting future
teacher performance than paper credentials and years of experience.
This component makes up 50 and 75 percent of the overall evaluation
scores in the districts we studied, and much less is known about
observation - based measures of
teacher performance than about value - added measures based on test
scores.
Third, the student responses were more correlated with
teachers» student - achievement gains in math and ELA than the
observation scores were.
Specifically, a
teacher assigned the highest - achieving students is four times as likely to get a very high
observation score as a
teacher assigned the lowest - achieving students.
For our second report, the Educational Testing Service (ETS)
scored 7,500 lesson videos for 1,333
teachers in six school districts using five different classroom -
observation instruments.
(If some
teachers are assigned particularly engaged or cohesive classrooms year after year, the results could still be biased; this approach, however, does eliminate bias due to year - to - year differences in unmeasured classroom traits being related to classroom
observation scores.)
Teachers»
scores on the classroom
observation components of Cincinnati's evaluation system reliably predict the achievement gains made by their students in both math and reading.
Using these data, we calculated a
score for each
teacher on the eight TES «standards» by averaging the ratings assigned during the different
observations of that
teacher in a given year on each element included under the standard.
As we struggle with how to improve student outcomes, we need to triangulate Level 1 «satellite» data — test
scores, D / F rates, attendance rates — with Level 2 «map» data — reading inventories,
teacher - created common assessments, student surveys — and Level 3 «street» data, which can only be gathered through listening and close
observation.
While this approach contrasts starkly with status quo «principal walk - through» styles of class
observation, its use is on the rise in new and proposed evaluation systems in which rigorous classroom
observation is often combined with other measures, such as
teacher value - added based on student test
scores.
Teachers have reacted positively to these changes — they appreciate the new focus on their ongoing growth rather than an
observation score.
In addition, our analysis does not compare value added with other measures of
teacher quality, like evaluations based on classroom
observation, which might be even better predictors of
teachers» long - term impacts than VA
scores.
Teachers at eMINTs schools had significantly higher
scores on classroom
observations and surveys on technology integration and inquiry - based learning practices.
We're finally looking at growth over time, rather than a snapshot in time, and when it comes to
teachers, we're complementing test -
score data with
observations and other on - the - ground information.
There are a range of tools that researchers could use here — value - added measures that distinguish between the level of a school's test
scores and gains of students on test
scores (gains probably are what parents care about, and levels are a noisy signal of gains), school climate surveys,
teacher observation instruments, descriptions of curricula.
Reliable
teacher evaluations, the paper claims, include «balanced» proportions of
teacher observation, students» standardized test
scores and student surveys.
Student standardized test
scores can accurately identify effective
teachers, especially when combined with classroom
observations and pupil surveys, according to a major national study released Tuesday.
All three studies achieved very high response rates on all data collections, whether
teacher surveys, classroom
observations, collection of
teachers»
scores on college entrance exams or precertification exams, student achievement tests, collection of student data from district administrative records, principal surveys, or interviews with program officials.