It shouldn't be a total surprise that we'd see large numbers of
teacher retirements as this generation ages out of the teaching workforce.
Not exact matches
As the rule's new effective date approaches, will he protect the
retirement savings of working people — carpenters and coal miners,
teachers and technicians, firefighters and farmers — or allow a portion of the financial sector to continue to keep their clients in the dark about whose interests come first?
[74] In 2008, Corzine approved a law that increased the
retirement age from 60 to 62, required that government workers and
teachers earn $ 7,500 per year to qualify for a pension, eliminated Lincoln's Birthday
as a state worker holiday, allowed the state to offer incentives not to take health insurance and required municipal employees work 20 hours per week to get health benefits.
While pensions are not nearly
as common
as they once were, they are a very important part of the
retirement plans for many of society's most valued workers:
teachers, police officers, fire fighters and more!
At the end of October, the WSP community will say goodbye to 6th grade
teacher Cynthea Frongillo
as she heads into
retirement, and plans new adventures with her husband Alex, our former math and recorder
teacher.
This is supposed to be the way to keep so - called hard - to - replace
teachers, policemen, firemen, engineers and other public workers on their jobs
as they near
retirement.
According to Fitzpatrick and Lovenheim: «Early
retirement incentives (ERIs) are increasingly prevalent in education
as districts seek to close budget gaps by replacing expensive experienced
teachers with lower - cost newer
teachers.
Since my
retirement in 2011, from a stressful job, I certified
as a yoga and meditation
teacher.
However, the loss from mobility continues to widen in the following years,
as the
teacher who stays becomes eligible for earlier and earlier
retirement, while the
teacher who moves does not earn enough service credit to advance the pension from age 60.
Pensions have acted
as a strong incentive for late career
teachers nearing the prescribed
retirement age to stay in the classroom, «pulling»
teachers to stay in the system.
With such long vesting windows, many
teachers will receive no employer contributions toward
retirement as a result of their work in the classroom.
Although the demand for
teachers also depends on policies such
as class size and the use of technology, this increase in
retirement - eligible
teachers may well portend the need to hire more
teachers in upcoming years.
These spikes act
as an incentive for
teachers to stay in the classroom until their pension wealth reaches its peak and then push them into
retirement shortly thereafter,
as pension wealth accumulation turns negative.
Pension plans do appear to exert a limited «pull» effect that keeps some late - career
teachers on the job
as they near
retirement.
Veteran
teachers have invested nearly a full career in teaching, and
teacher pension benefits tend to increase steeply
as teachers approach
retirement age.
On the back end of a
teacher's career, other researchers have found that pensions do act
as a retention incentive, but only for
teachers who are very close to reaching
retirement age.
But
as a public policy, we should ask whether a state is capable of picking one
retirement age that's right for all
teachers, and whether it's in the public's interest to push veteran
teachers out of the classroom at all.
It is not obvious, however, how large - scale
teacher retirements, such
as those resulting from an ERI, will affect student academic achievement.
The opportunity for
teachers to retire early exacerbates the measurement challenge,
as early
retirement programs give
teachers greater flexibility in deciding when they leave teaching.
They subsequently enacted
retirement plans for new
teachers that were worth half to one - third
as much
as was given to those hired before 1996.
All of us have experienced the bewilderment that comes from watching a talented
teacher or administrator bottom out
as he or she coasts into
retirement.
We think that's an unacceptable approach to
retirement policy for a field
as populous and important
as teaching, and it's disappointing that people who claim to be advocates for
teachers don't also recognize what a
retirement security problem this is for millions of American
teachers.
The authors surmise that «It could be that less - effective
teachers are more likely to take advantage of early
retirement opportunities, causing test scores to rise
as these
teachers are replaced with newer ones.»
With nearly half of all new
teachers leaving their classrooms within five years and
as many
as a third of the nation's teaching force readying for
retirement, some education and political leaders seem to believe that education can solve its human - resource challenge by becoming more like the military: sign individuals up for short - term enlistments, prepare them in intensive boot - camp experiences, and then send them to the front lines.
Oklahoma also has 27 categorical programs that provide money for such efforts
as reading initiatives, professional development, textbooks, employee health benefits, and
teacher retirement.
The National Education Association describes Social Security
as the «cornerstone of economic security,» and Randi Weingarten, President of the American Federation of
Teachers, describes it
as «the healthiest part of our
retirement system, keep [ing] tens of millions of seniors out of poverty [which] could help even more if it were expanded.»
These formulas translate into a back - loaded structure where benefits are low for many years until,
as teachers near their normal
retirement age, their pension wealth accelerates rapidly.
They anticipate trends and issues such
as the number of
teachers fast approaching
retirement age and other unique needs for which a new leader will need to be skilled.
The worst thing to do is to write off apparently poor or mediocre
teachers as dead wood, and seek easy administrative solutions in transfers or
retirements....
When a
teacher becomes a principal, she does not give up her pension so long
as she remains in the same
retirement system.
As with
teachers, traditional defined benefit plans create strong incentives for administrators nearing normal
retirement to continue on the job until their pension wealth peaks, and the turnover rates from the principal survey confirm this trend.
Over time,
as a
teacher racks up years of experience, his or her salary also rises, peaking when that
teacher reaches his or her mid 50s and is close to
retirement.
Those commitments are a remnant of a time when governments and
teachers» unions saw generous
retirement packages
as a fair trade for modest salaries.
The second biggest factor that could persuade
teachers to delay their
retirement, for 43 % of those polled, would be the provision of flexible working arrangements, enabling them to fit their career around other responsibilities in later life, such
as caring for a loved one.
If school systems used modern 401 (k)- style defined - contribution plans, early departing
teachers could take their
retirement savings with them,
as many private - sector employees currently do.
Alternative
retirement models, such
as cash balance (CB) plans, would allow
teachers to earn a secure
retirement benefit over the course of their career while also reducing the large late - career experience premium most current plans exhibit.
HISD
teachers in year 33 earn $ 70,941 in salary,
as well
as $ 46,101 in
retirement benefits.
These CB plans offer entering
teachers the same expected
retirement compensation
as existing plans, with the same expected cost for taxpayers.
Early in a HISD
teacher's career, rising compensation comes entirely from progression up the salary ladder —
as is common across the U.S., HISD
teachers do not vest into the pension plan for ten years and do not become eligible for meaningful
retirement compensation for years after.
But
as teachers advance in their careers,
retirement compensation plays a much larger role.
Couple this with various features of the plans themselves — for instance, early
retirement provisions allowing
teachers to retire in their early - to - mid 50s, unrealistic assumptions about investment returns, and cost - of - living adjustments not tied to any inflation index such
as the Consumer Price Index — and you have a system that carries a hefty price tag.
Under these plans, a
teacher's
retirement benefit is based on a combination of factors: how many years he or she worked, some percentage (also known
as a «multiplier» or «accrual factor,» for instance 2 percent), and a final average salary (FAS).
If retiring
teachers spend their last day on the job in a position covered by Social Security, such
as janitorial or clerical work, they can get around limitations on federal
retirement aid earned through their spouses and really clean up.
As the graphs illustrate,
teachers at all stages of their career face a net loss from their
retirement plan.
This fall, Lecturer Vicki Jacobs, C.A.S.» 80, Ed.D.» 86, took over
as faculty director of the
Teacher Education Program (TEP) following Kay Merseth's
retirement from the position.
In lieu of standard plans, charters are providing various, more portable defined - contribution options and incentives such
as 401 (k) and 403 (b) plans, potentially providing a new way to ensure that
teachers»
retirements are secure.
Morrissey has a number of critiques of our articles, but the main one,
as the title suggests, is that our metaphors are inappropriate, and there is nothing at all «peculiar» about the structure of
retirement incentives in
teacher pensions.
Create incentives that make living
as a
teacher more affordable, including housing supports, childcare supports, and opportunities to teach or mentor after
retirement to more effectively recruit and retain
teachers.
But it's haphazard and the
retirement reforms are of varying quality in terms of their utility
as retirement policy — eg saving money by making it harder for new
teachers to vest.
Students assigned to effective
teachers are more likely to attend college, earn higher salaries, live in better neighborhoods, and save more for
retirement; and they are less likely to become pregnant
as teenagers.