Although each team retained their microbial fingerprint, we found that
team microbial communities became more similar to one another after players competed in a bout.
Not exact matches
«Human
microbial communities play an important role in digestion and immune health and are believed to collectively endow us with the essential traits we rely on for such functions, according to the research
team.
The eight - member
team concluded «that inter-host dispersal can alter the diversity and composition of
microbial communities and overwhelm the effects of the host's innate immune system.»
His
team knew that
microbial communities on skin tend to be unique to the individual and change little over time.
In this latest advance reported in PNAS, the Wyss
team showed that the human gut - on - a-chip's unique ability to co-culture intestinal cells with living microbes from the normal gut microbiome for an extended period of time, up to two weeks, could allow breakthrough insights into how the
microbial communities that flourish inside our GI tracts contribute to human health and disease.
To investigate, the
team disinfected «plots» on the foreheads and left forearms of volunteers, wiping out the indigenous
microbial communities.
But the
team hopes the Lake Whillans
microbial community can help it understand so - called extremophile organisms that can exist in the extreme dark and cold, and how such microbes might also be affecting the chemistry of the ice itself.
«Nerves control the body's bacterial
community: Research
team proves, for the first time, that there is close cooperation between the nervous system and the
microbial population of the body.»
In their study, the
team led by Stefanie Lutz and Liane G. Benning investigated the biodiversity of snow algae and other
microbial communities using high - throughput genetic sequencing.
Only a small percentage of those microbes can be isolated and grown in the lab — so Iverson and the
team skipped those steps, sequencing a whole
microbial community and proceeding algorithmically to disentangle details of the individual organisms in the
community.
The
team also shows how to identify bacteria most crucial for a healthy and stable
microbial community, which could inform the development of probiotics and other therapies.
In addition, the
team also measured the amount of phosphorus that ended up in the soil
microbial community.
The
team also demonstrated that bodies decomposing on soils modify the soil
microbial communities substantially, allowing detection of a decomposing human body via the soil
microbial community even if a body has been moved.
The
team is now working on characterizing the
microbial community of naturally occurring E. coli and Enterococci, using Hawaii with its warm waters as a testing ground.
Several reasonable explanations arise given these results: (1) all players were exercising, and exercise produces predictable changes in skin habitat conditions that are likely to affect bacterial
communities over time; (2) players were acquiring
microbial transients from the built environment; and (3) players were coming into repeated physical contact with their teammates and those from opposing
teams, often using the sampled area of their upper arms, and potentially sharing portions of their skin microbiomes.
Because they can now follow transient species formed as a result of electron transfer among
communities in real time, Yu and her
team are using this approach to study how
microbial communities communicate with one another.
A
team from the University of California - Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PNNL, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory sequenced nearly 150,000 genes from three
microbial communities in samples from a subsurface aquifer at a uranium mill tailings site in Rifle, Colorado.
Antje Boetius and her
team are renowned for their contributions to the diversity and function of life associated with seafloor processes, including pelagobenthic coupling, gas seepage and fluid flow, and the structure, function and dynamics of
microbial communities of the ocean floor.
A
team of Berkeley Lab researchers has performed molecular level analysis of desert biological soil crusts — living ground cover formed by
microbial communities — to reveal how long - dormant cyanobacteria become activated by rainfall then resume dormancy when the precipitation stops.
Based on experiments in infested areas of Georgia and subsequent biogeochemical modeling, Hickman's
team found that the end result of these
microbial communities springing up is an average 127 % increase in soil nitric oxide (NO) emissions in invaded areas.