On February 25, 2008,
a team of astronomers released a paper on simulation results which support the conclusions of previous studies that multiple - planet systems could have formed in close orbits around both heavy - element rich, Alpha Centauri A and B.
On January 15, 2010,
a team of astronomers released the results of computer simulations indicating that kilometer - size planetesimals can form and accrete into rocky Earth - size planets around Alpha Centauri B despite gravitational perturbations from Alpha Centauri A.
Not exact matches
After 11 years
of observations, two additional outer planets were discovered with two other
teams of astronomers at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and the High Altitude Observatory using the Whipple Observatory (1999 press
release).
Between August 24 and September 18, 2006, two
teams of astronomers announced the discovery and direct imaging
of a spectral type - T, methane brown dwarf companion (T7.5 + / - 0.5) to this star (PSU press
release; Luhman et al, 2006; and Mugrauer et al 2006).
On February 21, 2007, another
team of astronomers announced that they had taken an infrared spectrum
of the planet with the Spitzer Space Telescope (SSC news
release; and CfA press
release — more below).
At the January 2002, 199th Meeting
of the American Astronomical Society in Washington, DC, two
teams of astronomers announced that the cold dust in Vega's circumstellar disk is at least partly gathered into large clumps, in a characteristic shape that suggests the gravitational influence
of a giant planet in an eccentric orbit (Abstracts for sessions 66.04 and 66.05, and CfA press
release).
However, even at this impressive rate, it still took the
team of GALAH
astronomers a grand total
of 280 nights to observe the 340,000 stars included in the new
release.
An international
team of astronomers has
released survey data detailing the chemical fingerprints
of over 340,000 stars.
Between August 24 and September 18, 2006, two
teams of astronomers announced the discovery and direct imaging
of a brown dwarf companion to this star (press
release; Luhman et al, 2006; and Mugrauer et al 2006 — more below).
Planets «b, c, and d» - On December 14, 2009, a
team of astronomers (Steven S. Vogt; Robert A. Wittenmyer, R. Paul Butler, Simon O'Toole, Gregory W. Henry, Eugenio J. Rivera, Stefano Meschiari, Gregory Laughlin, C. G. Tinney, Hugh R. A. Jones, Jeremy Bailey, Brad D. Carter, and Konstantin Batygin) announced the discovery of one innermost orbiting super-Earth and two outer - orbiting, Neptune - class planets (with at least 5.1, 18.2, and 24.0 Earth - masses, respectively) in moderately circular, inner orbits around 61 Virginis with periods of 4.2, 38.0, and 124.0 days, based on radial - velocity observations over 4.6 years with the Keck Observatory's High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and the Anglo - Australian Telescope (U.C. Santa Cruz news release; AAO press release; Keck press release; the Lick - Carnegie Exoplanet Survey Team's «Systemic Console;» and Vogt et al, 20
team of astronomers (Steven S. Vogt; Robert A. Wittenmyer, R. Paul Butler, Simon O'Toole, Gregory W. Henry, Eugenio J. Rivera, Stefano Meschiari, Gregory Laughlin, C. G. Tinney, Hugh R. A. Jones, Jeremy Bailey, Brad D. Carter, and Konstantin Batygin) announced the discovery
of one innermost orbiting super-Earth and two outer - orbiting, Neptune - class planets (with at least 5.1, 18.2, and 24.0 Earth - masses, respectively) in moderately circular, inner orbits around 61 Virginis with periods
of 4.2, 38.0, and 124.0 days, based on radial - velocity observations over 4.6 years with the Keck Observatory's High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and the Anglo - Australian Telescope (U.C. Santa Cruz news
release; AAO press
release; Keck press
release; the Lick - Carnegie Exoplanet Survey
Team's «Systemic Console;» and Vogt et al, 20
Team's «Systemic Console;» and Vogt et al, 2009).
On December 13, 2005, a
team of astronomers (led by Lynne Allen) announced the discovery
of a new planetary body between one - fifth to one half the size
of Pluto, found during routine operation
of the Canada - France Ecliptic Plane Survey (CFEPS) as part
of the Legacy Survey on the Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFEPS press
release).
On June 16, 2008, a
team of astronomers announced at the 2008 Extra Solar Super-Earths Workshop in France their discovery
of a «super-Earth» class planet in a tight orbit around this star with with two other gas planets in outer orbits (ESO press
release and Bouchy et al, 2009 — more details below).
On June 16, 2008, a
team of astronomers announced at the 2008 Extra Solar Super-Earths Workshop in France their discovery
of one «super-Earth» type planet in a tight orbit around this star with two other gas giant planets in outer orbits (ESO press
release and Bouchy et al, 2009).
In August 2003, the same
team of astronomers as well as another
team of astronomers (including Gordon Walker, Suzie Ramsay Howat, Kevin Volk, Robert Blum, David Balam, and Verne Smith) found that the brown dwarf had its own brown dwarf companion designated «bb» (Gemini press
release and IAUC 8188).
In August 2003, the same
team (as well as another
team)
of astronomers discovered that the brown dwarf had its own brown dwarf companion (Gemini press
release — more below).
On December 16, 2009, a
team of astronomers (including David Charbonneau, Zachory K. Berta, Jonathan Irwin, Christopher J. Burke, Philip Nutzman, Lars A. Buchhave, Christophe Lovis, Xavier Bonfils, David W. Latham, Stéphane Udry, Ruth A. Murray - Clay, Matthew J. Holman, Emilio E. Falco, Joshua N. Winn, Didier Queloz, Francesco Pepe, Michel Mayor, Xavier Delfosse, and Thierry Forveille) announced the discovery
of a planet «b»
of 6.55 ± 0.98 Earth - masses in a tight inner orbit using the «transit method»
of planetary detection using «a fleet
of ground - based telescopes no larger than those many amateur
astronomers have in their backyards» as part
of the MEarth Project (CfA news
release).
On April 23, 2001, a
team of astronomers (including Xiaohui Fan, Robert Becker, Michael Strauss, and Richard L. White) working with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) announced that they had observed a distant «quasar» from the earliest stellar era
of the universe (see: news summary; SDSS press
release; Becker et al, 2001; and Fan et al, 2001).
On January 13, 2003, a
team of astronomers (including Ralf - Dieter Scholz, Mark McCaughrean, Nicolas Lodieu, and Bjoern Kuhlbrodt) announced the discovery
of a brown dwarf companion «b» — now re-designated «ba» — to this nearby star with a total (bolometric) luminosity
of just 0.002 percent that
of the Sun (ESO and AIP joint press
release and API press
release in German — more below).
On January 8, 2002, a
team of astronomers (including Sabine Frink, David S. Mitchell, Andreas Quirrenbach, Debra A. Fischer, Geoffrey W. Marcy, and R. Paul Butler) announced the discovery
of a giant planet companion «b» to Edasich, at the 199th Meeting
of the American Astronomical Society in Washington, DC (see UCSD or exoplanets.org press
release, and graphics).
On September 24, 2002, a
team of astronomers (including William D. Cochran, Artie P. Hatzes, Michael Endl, Diane B. Paulson, Gordon A. H. Walker, Barbara McArthur, Bruce Campbell, and Stephenson Yang) at the Planetary Systems and their Formation Workshop announced the preliminary confirmation
of a long - suspected planetary companion «A1» (or «b») with a minimum mass
of 1.76 that
of Jupiter (MacDonald Observatory's Gamma Cephei and press
release; Tautenburg Observatory press
release in German; DPS session summary; Walker et al, 1992; Lawton and Wright, 1989; and Campbell et al, 1988), with a similar diameter.
On June 29, 2011, a
team of astronomers using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope and other telescopes around the world announced their detection
of ULAS J1120 +0641, which is the oldest known quasar measured thus far with a redshift
of z ~ 7.08 and which indicates that its light has taken around 12.9 billion years to reach Earth from just 770 million years after the Big Bang (ESO science
release).
On July 6, 2004, a
team of astronomers (including Jane Greaves, Mark Wyatt, Wayne Holland, and William Dent) using the Submillimetre Common - User Bolometer Array (SCUBA)
of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope at the Joint Astronomy Center on the Big Island
of Hawaii announced that they had detected a large and relatively dense, cold dust disk around Tau Ceti (RAS press
release; and (Greaves et al, 2004).
Subsequently, however, an even more distant quasar with a tentative redshift
of z = 6.40 was announced on January 9, 2003, near the SDSS detection limit
of a redshift
of z ~ 6.5 for bright quasars, and other
teams of astronomers detected even more distant, fast - star - forming irregular proto - galaxies, including: gravitationally - lensed HCM 6A behind galaxy cluster Abell 370 with a redshift
of z ~ 6.56, which appears to be converting about 40 Solar - masses into stars annually; (PhysicsWeb; IFA press
release; Hu et al, 2002, in pdf; and erratum); and the possible «superwind - galaxy» LAE J1044 - 0130 (Subaru press
release; and Ajiki et al, 2002, in pdf).
On December 16, 2009, a
team of astronomers announced the discovery
of a super-Earth in an inner orbit using the «transit method»
of planetary detection using «a fleet
of ground - based telescopes no larger than those many amateur
astronomers have in their backyards» as part
of the MEarth Project (CfA news
release).
On January 6, 2010, a
team of astronomers announced their discovery
of a «super-Earth» class planet in a tight orbit around this star (Keck press
release and Howard et al, 2010 — more details below).
On June 16, 2008, a
team of astronomers announced at the 2008 Extra Solar Super-Earths Workshop in France their discovery
of three «super-Earth» class planets in tight orbits around this star (ESO press
release; Barnes et al, 2009; and Mayor et al, 2008 and 2009 — more details below).
On March 4, 2014, a
team of astronomers announced that analysis
of new and older radial - velocity data from nearby red dwarf stars revealed two super-Earths «b» and «c» with minimum earth - masses
of 4.4 (+3.7 / -2.4) and 8.7 (+5.8 / -4.7), respectively, at average orbital distances
of 0.080 (+0.014 / -0.004) and 0.176 (+0.009 / -0.030) AU, respectively, from host star Gl 682, with orbital eccentricities
of 0.08 (+0.19 / -.08) and 0.010 (+0.19 / -0.10) and periods around 17.5 and 57.3 days, respectively (UH news
release; and Tuomi et al, 2014).
On March 4, 2014, a
team of astronomers announced that analysis
of new and older radial - velocity data from nearby red dwarf stars revealed a planet with a minimum
of 32 (max 49) Earth - masses at an average orbital distance
of 0.97 AU from host star Gl 229, with an orbital period around 471 days (UH news
release; and Tuomi et al, 2014).
On October 31, 2005, a
team of astronomers (including Hal Weaver, Alan Stern, Max Mutchler, Andrew Steffl, William J. Merline, Marc Buie, Eliot Y. Young, John R. Spencer, and Leslie A. Young) using the Hubble Space Telescope announced their apparent discovery
of two new moons orbiting Pluto, in addition to Charon (Hubble news
release; latest news; and Stern et al, 2005).