Qualms about arbitrariness in computer models diminish as
teams model ice - age climate and dispense with special adjustments to reproduce current climate.
Not exact matches
Howat and his
team were able to figure this out by creating high - resolution topographic
models of the glaciers and their boundaries, as well as a numerical
model of exactly how much water was flowing off these coastal glaciers and
ice caps — technology that wasn't available back in 1996.
Comparing this age volume to simple computer
models helped the study's
team better understand the
ice sheet's history.
But when Ilsedore Cleeves at the University of Michigan and her
team created a
model of the early sun they found this couldn't have happened: once the
ice was split, the oxygen became locked in frozen carbon monoxide and not enough ionised, deuterium - rich hydrogen was made.
But new
modeling studies by Marchant and his
team have shown that sublimation of deeply buried
ice is extremely slow, less than a tenth of a millimeter per year.
An international
team including researchers from the Laboratoire de Planétologie Géodynamique de Nantes (CNRS / Université de Nantes / Université d'Angers), Charles University in Prague, and the Royal Observatory of Belgium [1] recently proposed a new
model that reconciles different data sets and shows that the
ice shell at Enceladus's south pole may be only a few kilometers thick.
The international
team of co-authors, led by Peter Clark of Oregon State University, generated new scenarios for temperature rise, glacial melting, sea - level rise and coastal flooding based on state - of - the - art climate and
ice sheet
models.
However, the Purdue
team's convection
model suggests that the age of the surface of the nitrogen
ice fields of the Sputnik Planum region is even younger, around one million years old, he said.
The
team used the new scheme in five
ice sheet
models and forced them with climate warming conditions taken from two different climate
models.
The
team then plugged their sea
ice figures into a
model of polar bear populations.
Surprise find The
team's actual mission was to survey ocean currents near the Ross
Ice Shelf, a slab of ice extending more than 600 miles (970 kilometers) northward from the grounding zone of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior of a drill string, a length of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment sampl
Ice Shelf, a slab of
ice extending more than 600 miles (970 kilometers) northward from the grounding zone of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior of a drill string, a length of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment sampl
ice extending more than 600 miles (970 kilometers) northward from the grounding zone of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior of a drill string, a length of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment sampl
Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to
model the behavior of a drill string, a length of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment samples.
The researchers» forecasts are based on the AWI's BRIOS (Bremerhaven Regional
Ice - Ocean Simulations) model, a coupled ice - ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Exet
Ice - Ocean Simulations)
model, a coupled
ice - ocean model that the team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Exet
ice - ocean
model that the
team forced with atmospheric data from the SRES - A1B climate scenario, created at Britain's Met Office Hadley Centre in Exeter.
The
team used a worldwide climate
model that incorporated normal month - to - month variations in sea surface temperatures and sea
ice coverage, among other climate factors, to simulate 12,000 years» worth of weather.
To project that trend forward, the
team then used
models recently developed to analyze Antarctic
ice sheet collapse, plus large global data sets to tailor specific Atlantic tropical cyclone data and create «synthetic» storms to simulate future weather patterns.
The University of Arkansas research
team investigated the liquid — liquid phase transition using a simulation
model called Water potential from Adaptive Force Matching for
Ice and Liquid (WAIL).
Using computer
models, New Horizons
team members have been able to determine the depth of the layer of solid nitrogen
ice within Pluto's distinctive «heart» feature — a large plain informally known as Sputnik Planum — and how fast that
ice is flowing.
The
team also incorporated a radar simulator to evaluate how well the
model predicted the number and size of
ice crystals.
Led by PNNL, the cross-functional research
team, working under a measurements - to -
modeling paradigm, investigated the
ice nucleating properties for different dust samples affected by another kind of pollution.
Those
models» estimates were 21 to 58 percent higher than what Smith's
team measured on the
ice.
For instance,
team member Linda Sohl used the GISS 3D
model to see whether Earth circa 715 million years ago, with less carbon dioxide in the air, would be fully or partially covered in
ice.
A
team of scientists from the National Snow and
Ice Data Center and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, which has compiled data on Arctic Ocean summer ice melting from 1953 to 2006, concluded that the ice is melting much faster than climate models had predict
Ice Data Center and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, which has compiled data on Arctic Ocean summer
ice melting from 1953 to 2006, concluded that the ice is melting much faster than climate models had predict
ice melting from 1953 to 2006, concluded that the
ice is melting much faster than climate models had predict
ice is melting much faster than climate
models had predicted.
Studies of Antarctic
ice cores suggest that carbon dioxide dropped much more during these eras than the
models by Pongratz and her
team revealed.
In the new study, Csatho's
team found areas of rapid shrinkage in southeast Greenland that current climate
models don't address, which suggests the
ice sheet may lose
ice more rapidly in the near future than previously thought.
Simulating the variation of the
ice sheet's albedo using a regional climate
model — Modèle Atmosphérique Régionale (MAR), which some members of the
team helped develop — indicated that increasing temperatures and melting accompanied by snow grain growth and greater bare
ice exposure account for about half the decline, the scientists report.
To determine the magnitude of European emissions from the lead pollution levels measured in the Greenland
ice, the
team used state - of - the - art atmospheric transport
model simulations.
I'm an engineer, but I worked in a NOAA research vessel (needed money for college), took three Oceanography courses, have experience running large scale gridded dynamic
models, have been involved in research to establish paramerization parameters for our
models, and worked for several years in the Arctic together with a
team of climatologists and «
ice experts».
Last year, a
team of European researchers unveiled a scientific
model at the National Astronomy Meeting in Wales predicting a «mini
ice age» from 2030 to 2040 as a result of decreased solar activity.
Mengel's
team projected future sea levels by combining the results of
models that anticipate changes to icebergs,
ice sheets and ocean expansion in the years ahead, and used those findings to predict sea levels.
A
team of scientists from the National Snow and
Ice Data Center and the National Center for Atmospheric Research concluded that the ice is melting much faster than climate models had predict
Ice Data Center and the National Center for Atmospheric Research concluded that the
ice is melting much faster than climate models had predict
ice is melting much faster than climate
models had predicted.
An international
team of researchers, led by the UK Centre for Polar Observation and
Modelling at the University of Leeds, are the first to map the change in
ice speed.
For the decade of 2007 - 2017 (left), the research
team predicts that there may be some growth of winter sea
ice in the Arctic Ocean, particularly on the Atlantic side, where scientists have the most confidence in the
model's ability.
The
team also combined their satellite observations with an
ice flow
model using data assimilation to fill in gaps where the satellites were unable to produce measurements.
To determine how much
ice and snowfall enters a specific
ice shelf and how much makes it to an iceberg, where it may split off, the research
team used a regional climate
model for snow accumulation and combined the results with
ice velocity data from satellites,
ice shelf thickness measurements from NASA's Operation IceBridge — a continuing aerial survey of Earth's poles — and a new map of Antarctica's bedrock.
Prof David Vaughan, at the British Antarctic Survey and not part of the research
team, said: «The new
model includes for the first time a projection of how in future, the Antarctic
ice sheet may to lose
ice through processes that today we only see occurring in Greenland.
Whatever is fed to the various climate
modeling teams, outputs would ultimately have to be compared to actual temperatures, rainfall,
ice, drought, etc. on a regional basis
After comparing a range of
models with actual observations, his
team predicts that the Arctic Ocean will be
ice free during September as early as the end of this century.
The coupling code had already been written by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute for Arctic domains, but it was my job to adapt the
model for an Antarctic domain with
ice shelf cavities, and to help the master development
team find and fix any problems in their beta code.
Indeed, working with predictions for future temperature increases and glacier melt rates generated by ten separate global climate
models — all of which are also used by the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change - the
team have concluded that these smaller
ice sources will contribute around 12 centimetres to world sea - level increases over the remainder of the century, with this likely to have catastrophic consequences for numerous natural habitats as well as for hundreds of thousands of people.