I find the following section immensely
telling about climate modeling: «The bottom line is that, although there has been some narrowing of the range of climate sensitivities that emerge from realistic models [Del Genio and Wolf, 2000], models still can be made to yield a wide range of sensitivities by altering model parameterizations.
Not exact matches
Penn State
climate modeler Michael Mann talks
about what computer
models can
tell us — and what they don't need to.
But early on Jenkins realized that the global
climate models are too coarse to
tell much
about what's going to happen in the Sahelian zone.
How
about telling everybody how these how
climate models work in more detail?
Therefore, what Hansen's
models and the real - world observations
tell us is that
climate sensitivity is
about 40 % below 4.2 °C, or once again, right around 3 °C for a doubling of atmospheric CO2.
Climate models are only valuable if they can
tell us something
about the FUTURE.
To better understand what Kilimanjaro and other tropical glaciers are
telling us
about climate change, one ultimately ought to drive a set of tropical glacier
models with GCM simulations conducted with and without anthropogenic forcing (greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol).
Models tell us interesting things
about possible future
climate but in the main useful and interesting they are and not gospel.
R.E. Benestad (2002), Empirically downscaled multi-model ensemble temperature and precipitation scenarios for Norway, Journal of
Climate Vol 51, No. 21, 3008 - 3027 R.E. Benestad (2003) What can present climate models tell us about climate
Climate Vol 51, No. 21, 3008 - 3027 R.E. Benestad (2003) What can present
climate models tell us about climate
climate models tell us
about climate climate change?
Here's my uneducated question — while I respect Gavin's comments
about not abusing the science, it seems to me that many measurable indicators of
climate change are (to the extent I can
tell) occurring / progressing / worsening faster than predicted by most
models, whether we're talking
about atmospheric CO2 levels, arctic ice melting, glacial retreat, etc..
You didn't need to understand the physics of how a theoretical
climate model works to understand the picture that our hockey stick was
telling about the unprecedented nature of
climate change; it represented a potent icon and it was attacked.
John, On the «Presentation: Precautionary Principle...» thread you
told me that you think it's «unhelpful to conflate discussion of
climate - science issues like the
modelling of SO2,
about which none of us here know very much, with discussion of economic projections, where we can have a useful discussion.»
The problem is not
about the
models but the
climate science establishment's absurd defense of them and what they can
tell us.
It's immediately clear that
climate models are unable to resolve any thermal effect of greenhouse gas emissions or
tell us anything
about future air temperatures.
Tamsin is always banging on
about «uncertainties» but I'm not burdened with any uncertainty, I am absolutely certain that the
models and scientists can't
tell us what the future
climate will be like — good or bad.
Please
tell me, if you know, what
climate models are acutely accurate beyond
about a decade.
(And I hate that phrase, but I have no more appropriate reaction) In what appears to be typical behavior of
climate scientists, all he could do is vaguely
tell me how I'm wrong
about the level of hard science that proves a1 through z1000 parameters that went into these
models.
# 62: What has been glossed over, or completely ignored in media reports
about this study is that Tim Barnett
told an annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science «
climate models based on air temperature are weak because most of the evidence is not even there».
Please don't hijack the science, and
tell people like me, who understand most of the science (other than the intricacies of
climate models) better than 99 % of US citizens, and have followed the science better than 99.8 % of US citizens, that we don't know what we are talking
about.
The answer lies in what
models can and can't
tell us
about the economics of
climate change.
The answer will
tell us a lot
about the validity of the
model - based estimate for
climate sensitivity used by IPCC (based on an «argument from ignorance», as has been pointed out)..
But running point scale intercomparisons of the sort Koutsoyiannis did
tells you little
about the validity of the
model with respect to the purpose for which it is designed; but does underline the limits of global
models for regional
climate work.
And if the
models are good enough to accurately
model the effects of geoengineering, then perhaps we should trust what they
tell us
about addressing global
climate disruption, namely that cutting greenhouse gas emissions is the best way to curtail overall
climate disruption.
What does the Earth System
Model tell us
about climate change?»
In Part 2, we'll examine what Michaels» presentation to Congress should have looked like, had it been accurate, and what this
tells us
about the accuracy of Hansen's
climate model and real - world
climate sensitivity.
Those worried
about the risks of
climate change try to use the
models to get best possible predictions, while those who oppose for ideological reasons any action
tell that you should not give any value to those results.
Simple
climate models are perfect in answering many questions, but they require too many unphysical assumptions when they are used to answer other questions, and they can not
tell anything
about some further ones.
Translating the above to
climate science, if you
tell me that in 100 years earth inhabited by your children is going to hell in a handbasket, because our most complicated
models built with all those horrendously complicated equestions you can find in math, show that the global temperatures will be 10 deg higher and icecaps will melt, sea will invade land, plant / animal ecosystem will get whacked out of order causing food supply to be badly disrupted, then I, without much
climate science expertise, can easily ask you the following questions and scrutinize the results: a) where can I see that your
model's futuristic predictions
about global temp, icecaps, eco system changes in the past have come true, even for much shorter periods of time, like say 20 years, before I take this for granted and make radical changes in my life?
It
tells us nothing
about the error propagation of
climate models.
It's a global
model so it doesn't
tell us anything
about climate equity or the distribution of mitigation efforts, wealth or improved lifestyles.
More simply, the
model can not
tell us anything at all
about the physically real
climate, at the level of resolution of greenhouse gas forcing.
(Part of the How to Talk to a Global Warming Skeptic guide) Objection: Scientists can't even predict the weather next week, so why should we believe what some
climate model tells us
about 100 years from now?
A study of
model's results
tells us a lot
about model's results, but nothing
about climate.
What does your analysis
tell us
about the contribution of these natural factors to recent global warming, and how that compare with the results from
climate models when they are run for natural forcings only to the present day.
Climate models which have not, and can not be validated, tell us absolutely nothing about what might happen to our climate in the
Climate models which have not, and can not be validated,
tell us absolutely nothing
about what might happen to our
climate in the
climate in the future.
How
about telling everybody how these how
climate models work in more detail?
«I said that the
models don't
tell us much
about how the jet stream is affected by
climate change.
Collins, yesterday on Twitter: «I said that the
models don't
tell us much
about how the jet stream is affected by
climate change.
RealClimate is wonderful, and an excellent source of reliable information.As I've said before, methane is an extremely dangerous component to global warming.Comment # 20 is correct.There is a sharp melting point to frozen methane.A huge increase in the release of methane could happen within the next 50 years.At what point in the Earth's temperature rise and the rise of co2 would a huge methane melt occur?No one has answered that definitive issue.If I ask you all at what point would huge amounts of extra methane start melting, i.e at what temperature rise of the ocean near the Artic methane ice deposits would the methane melt, or at what point in the rise of co2 concentrations in the atmosphere would the methane melt, I believe that no one could currently
tell me the actual answer as to where the sharp melting point exists.Of course, once that tipping point has been reached, and billions of tons of methane outgass from what had been locked stores of methane, locked away for an eternity, it is exactly the same as the burning of stored fossil fuels which have been stored for an eternity as well.And even though methane does not have as long a life as co2, while it is around in the air it can cause other tipping points, i.e. permafrost melting, to arrive much sooner.I will reiterate what I've said before on this and other sites.Methane is a hugely underreported, underestimated risk.How
about RealClimate attempts to
model exactly what would happen to other tipping points, such as the melting permafrost, if indeed a huge increase in the melting of the methal hydrate ice WERE to occur within the next 50 years.My amateur guess is that the huge, albeit temporary, increase in methane over even three or four decades might push other relevent tipping points to arrive much, much, sooner than they normally would, thereby vastly incresing negative feedback mechanisms.We KNOW that quick, huge, changes occured in the Earth's
climate in the past.See other relevent posts in the past from Realclimate.
Climate often does not change slowly, but undergoes huge, quick, changes periodically, due to negative feedbacks accumulating, and tipping the
climate to a quick change.Why should the danger from huge potential methane releases be vievwed with any less trepidation?
If in fact, all 5 land use forcing runs are really valid
model outcomes, it
tells us that
climate models don't have the often claimed property of «eventually forgetting
about initial conditions.»
If the «real world run» contains some significant «contamination» that no other run contains (or that only a limited number of runs contain), then until he finds that run we can have no confidence that other
climate model runs
tell us anything
about an important aspect of reality.