One reason why we know little about this process of telomerase silencing is because specific
telomerase regulation naturally occurs only in human cells but not in mouse cells, a widely used model organism where telomerase is active in all cell types.
In recent years, a number of factors essential for
telomerase regulation and telomere maintenance have been identified.
As a consequence,
telomerase regulation and telomere shortening can not be studied in mice and must be understood in the context of a primary human cell system.
Not exact matches
«
Telomerase is a unique protein - RNA complex where the protein subunit uses its RNA component as a template to add identical fragments of DNA to the end of chromosomes,» said Emmanuel Skordalakes, Ph.D., associate professor in the Gene Expression and
Regulation program of Wistar's NCI - designated Cancer Center.
Understanding the
regulation and limitation of the
telomerase enzyme holds the promise of reversing telomere shortening and cellular aging with the potential to extend human lifespan and improve the health and wellness of elderly individuals.
Telomerase is an enzyme responsible for the production of telomeres, which play an important role in the
regulation of normal cell division.
Williams K, Seiss K, Beamon J, Pereyra F, Rosenberg ES, Walker BD, Yu XG, Lichterfeld M. Epigenetic
regulation of
telomerase expression in HIV -1-specific CD8 + T cells.