I am not sure how anyone can look at James Hansen's graph of global
temperature history in his 1988 presentation and say that there was a long term warming trend at that time.
Secondly, there is no «sceptics» reconstruction, no opposing
temperature history in the peer reviewed literature.
Possible causes mentioned are a different time /
temperature history in the combustion chamber as well as the different fuel composition and thus different fuel decomposition and soot generation processes.
Readers might perform a little thought experiment: suppose that Spencer and Christy had published
a temperature history in which they claimed that 1934 was the warmest U.S. year on record and then it turned out that they had been a computer programming error opposite to the one that Hansen made, that Wentz and Mears discovered there was an error of 0.15 deg C in the Spencer and Christy results and, after fiixing this error, it turned out that 2006 was the warmest year on record.
It is the water itself that tells
the temperature history in the ice cores.
Not exact matches
The decade we've just come through was the warmest on record
in human
history: it saw record incidence of floods and drought (both of which you'd expect with higher
temperatures).
With an average
temperature of 77.6 degrees, 3.3 degrees above the 20th century average, the drought that has plagued the Midwest all summer has now landed its place
in history.
In a report that surprised virtually nobody, researchers declared last month to be the hottest in U.S. history, beating out 1936's Dust Bowl that had held onto the top spot despite the past two decades of gradually warming temperature
In a report that surprised virtually nobody, researchers declared last month to be the hottest
in U.S. history, beating out 1936's Dust Bowl that had held onto the top spot despite the past two decades of gradually warming temperature
in U.S.
history, beating out 1936's Dust Bowl that had held onto the top spot despite the past two decades of gradually warming
temperatures.
El Niño Now Among Strongest
in Modern
History; Unusually Warm and Unsettled Conditions Persist
in California: Not only is 2015 California's warmest year on record to date (beating the previous record set all the way back
in 2014), but the details of the persistently elevated
temperatures have been particularly oppressive...
The
temperature this morning is hovering
in the high 30s as pouring rain is doing work to ensure both runners and spectators alike leave one of the most storied races
in American
history with hypothermia.
From Qatar's summer
temperature to human rights issues, and from the country's lack of football
history to the number of workers who have so far died
in making the tournament possible, the decision has been met with uproar.
The over / under for
temperature was set at 34 degrees, which would have been the coldest
in Super Bowl
history.
It can even let you read 12 readings
in history, which could help you determine if the patient's
temperature is going down or not.
The thermometer also allows you to track your child's
temperature in history.
Over planetary
history, warm - blood animals have outperformed cold - blooded animals
in adapting to changing
temperatures
The consequence: either the analysed climate archives supply inaccurate
temperature signals, or the tested models underestimate the regional climate fluctuations
in Earth's recent
history.
The new normals, which will be released later
in the year, will drop the 1970s — a decade marked by cool
temperatures — and add the hottest recorded decade
in history, the 2000s.
6 As the crystal grows around that speck, its shape is altered by humidity,
temperature, and wind; the
history of a flake's descent to Earth is recorded
in its intricate design.
A graph of the warming trend largely replicates the so - called «hockey stick,» a previous reconstruction that showed relatively stable
temperatures suddenly spiking upward
in recent
history.
«If you went back to 1850 and repeated
history» — meaning the same volcanic eruptions, the same solar variability, the same greenhouse gas emissions — «the overall
temperature increase would be about the same, but you would end up with somewhat different
temperature records due to the inherent randomness
in the climate.»
The past 12 months have been the warmest
in Australia's recorded
history, where average
temperature has warmed by 1.6 - degrees F since 1910
For the first time
in history, a generation was able to know the thrill of watching
temperatures climb toward 100 degrees over the course of a sweltering summer.
On August 24, 2003, a fortnight after the
temperature in London had climbed above 100 degrees Fahrenheit for the first time
in recorded
history, D. E. Maggs of Kingswood Avenue, Queens Park, walked into the British Natural History Museum carrying a small gla
history, D. E. Maggs of Kingswood Avenue, Queens Park, walked into the British Natural
History Museum carrying a small gla
History Museum carrying a small glass jar.
«It would produce a climate change unknown
in recorded
history — colder than the little ice age,» Robock says, referring to the period between the 14th and 19th centuries when a 1.5 °F drop below today's
temperatures caused crop failures, famines, and political unrest
in northern Europe.
«Any life emerging during the Hadean eon likely needed to be resistant to high
temperatures, and could have survived such a violent period
in Earth's
history by thriving
in niches deep underground or
in the ocean's crust.»
«What we take for granted on this planet, such as oceans and continents, would not exist if the internal
temperature of Earth had not been
in a certain range, and this means that the beginning of Earth's
history can not be too hot or too cold.»
The
temperature history of the first millennium C.E. is sparsely documented, especially
in the Arctic.
Using a cutting - edge research technique, UCLA researchers have reconstructed the
temperature history of a region that plays a major role
in determining climate around the world.
The system is based on the Appendicitis Inflammatory Response (AIR) score, which includes the following parameters: pain
in right iliac fossa,
history of vomiting, rebound tenderness or muscular guarding, body
temperature, white blood cell count, proportion of neutrophil granulocytes, and C - reactive protein concentration.
In a study published in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI) show that, in the course of our planet's history, summertime sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
In a study published
in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI) show that, in the course of our planet's history, summertime sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI) show that,
in the course of our planet's history, summertime sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in the course of our planet's
history, summertime sea ice was to be found
in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in the central Arctic
in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in periods characterised by higher global
temperatures — but less CO2 — than today.
In late spring, the whole planet sweltered: Average land temperature for May was the highest in recorded histor
In late spring, the whole planet sweltered: Average land
temperature for May was the highest
in recorded histor
in recorded
history.
«Our results show that Earth has had a moderate
temperature through virtually all of its
history, and that is attributable to weathering feedbacks — they do a good job at maintaining a habitable climate,» said first author Joshua Krissansen - Totton, a UW doctoral student
in Earth and space sciences.
Slush Dogs For the first time
in the Iditarod's 44 - year
history, organizers imported snow for the sled dog race via the Alaska Railroad, as winter and spring
temperatures climbed 9 degrees F above average, shattering a decades - old record.
An analysis of
temperature through early Earth's
history, published the week of April 2
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, supports more moderate average
temperatures throughout the billions of years when life slowly emerged on Earth.
Long - term flowering records
in Massachusetts, started by Henry David Thoreau, reveal that high spring
temperatures in 2010 and 2012 resulted
in the earliest flowering
in the eastern U.S.
in recorded
history.
«We have known that populations of these crabs can explode following periods of warmer
temperatures,» says Nathaniel Evans of the Florida Museum of Natural
History in Gainesville.
Venus may have had a shallow liquid - water ocean and habitable surface
temperatures for up to 2 billion years of its early
history, according to computer modeling of the planet's ancient climate by scientists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)
in New York.
The race was the hottest
in its
history as the
temperature rose to more than 24C, beating the previous record for the race of...
«We grew teosinte
in the conditions that it encountered 10,000 years ago during the early Holocene period:
temperatures 2 - 3 degrees Celsius cooler than today's with atmospheric carbon dioxide levels at around 260 parts per million,» said Dolores Piperno, senior scientist and curator of archaeobotany and South American archaeology at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural
History and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, who led the project.
This signature can be measured
in boreholes and then analyzed to reconstruct the surface
temperature history over the past several centuries.
Cycles that have been largely unwavering during modern human
history are disrupted by substantial changes
in temperature and precipitation.William B Gail,
in New York Times, 19 Apr 2016
Together, the three scientific methods allow researchers to estimate both
temperature and moisture
histories over the last 5,000 years
in great detail.
Cycles that have been largely unwavering during modern human
history are disrupted by substantial changes
in temperature and precipitation.
On the 15th and 16th, the
temperature rose to 73 degrees, 22 C. Sacramento set more record highs
in January 2014 than at any time
in it's
history.
Third, using a «semi-empirical» statistical model calibrated to the relationship between
temperature and global sea - level change over the last 2000 years, we find that,
in alternative
histories in which the 20th century did not exceed the average
temperature over 500-1800 CE, global sea - level rise
in the 20th century would (with > 95 % probability) have been less than 51 % of its observed value.
It took him 18 months to build the low
temperature, ultra high vacuum scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) that he used to claim his place
in history as the first person ever to move and control a single atom.
Different approaches to reconstructing past
temperature for this season include the production of detailed year - by - year gridded maps and wider regional integrations
in the form of subcontinental and quasi-hemispheric-scale
histories of
temperature variability spanning some six centuries.
Here, we tested the effects ocean acidification
in combination with elevated
temperature on early life
history stages of several spawning acroporids from the Great Barrier Reef.
The
history of the Himalayas broadly fits the long - term decrease
in Earth's average
temperature since the mid-Eocene, 40 million years ago.
NASA and climate scientists throughout the world have said, however, that the years starting since 1998 have been the hottest
in all recorded
temperature history.