It normally reaches its widest extent in the southern hemisphere in the spring (August and September), as extreme
cold temperatures in the stratosphere facilitate chemical reactions on the surface of polar stratospheric clouds.
In addition, greenhouse gases can affect ozone cover, by
affecting temperature in the stratosphere and by altering atmospheric circulation patterns in a way that changes the distribution of ozone over the planet, moving it away from the tropics.
An unusual persistence of cold
temperatures in the stratosphere into March, allowing longer lifetimes for the polar stratospheric clouds that enable conversion of pollutant gases into ozone - destroying chlorine.
This year, more ozone has been lost over the Arctic due to unusually
cold temperatures in the stratosphere, and these have been fed by a stronger circulation pattern called the polar vortex throughout the winter, according to Ross Salawitch, a professor at the University of Maryland, and one of Rex's collaborators.
The result: colder
temperatures in the stratosphere.
It also recorded wind speeds and
temperatures in the stratosphere, as well as the energy Earth received from the sun.
On WASP - 121b,
the temperature in the stratosphere rises by 1,000 degrees (560 degrees Celsius).
Unusually low
temperatures in the stratosphere, even... Continue reading →
This year, more ozone has been lost over the Arctic due to unusually cold
temperatures in the stratosphere, and these have been fed by a stronger circulation pattern called the polar vortex throughout the winter, according to Ross Salawitch, a professor at the University of Maryland, and one of Rex's collaborators.
While the Arctic was warmer than average at ground level this winter,
temperatures in the stratosphere were colder.
If ozone levels decline, for instance,
temperatures in the stratosphere will fall.
Thanks to unusually cold
temperatures in the stratosphere and chlorine lingering in the stratosphere, the part of atmosphere where the ozone layer is located, the Arctic saw its first official ozone hole this spring.
But this year, an Arctic counterpart emerged for the first time, thanks to unusually cold
temperatures in the stratosphere plus lingering ozone - destroying pollutants.