Sentences with phrase «temperature measurement scaling»

Including this scaling factor along with the temperature measurement scaling factor reduces the estimate to 1.57 °C (Supplementary Table 11).

Not exact matches

Advancements include syncing SideChef's collection of nearly 3,000 recipes to smart appliances that will automatically pre-heat the oven, set desired ingredient measurements on a scale, control temperatures in pots and pans to prevent burning, signal when to add ingredients in the smart appliance, and more.

Using different calibration and filtering processes, the two researchers succeeded in combining a wide variety of available data from temperature measurements and climate archives in such a way that they were able to compare the reconstructed sea surface temperature variations at different locations around the globe on different time scales over a period of 7,000 years.

In 1966, also in Physical Review Letters, H. Boersch, J. Geiger and W. Stickel published a demonstration of electron energy gain spectroscopy, at a larger length scale, and pointed out that the measurement should depend upon the temperature of the sample.

The researchers took measurements of small - scale temperature and velocity fluctuations, to measure the diapycnal movements in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) across the Drake Passage region of the Southern Ocean.

We obtained daily in situ measurements of ocean temperature at six century - scale monitoring stations (see Table 1).

New research published this week in the Journal of Climate reveals that one key measurement — large - scale upper - ocean temperature changes caused by natural cycles of the ocean — is a good indicator of regional coastal sea level changes on these decadal timescales.

The research team used an atomic force microscope tip as a temperature probe to make the first nanometer - scale temperature measurements of a working graphene transistor.

Our tools support research down to the atomic scale through creation of high performance, cryogen - free low temperature and magnetic environments, based upon our core technologies in low and ultra-low temperatures, high magnetic fields and system integration, with ever - increasing levels of experimental and measurement readiness.

The Measurements section below has details of all of the lab measurements and tests with lots of additional background information and explanations including the display's Maximum Brightness and Peak Luminance, Black Brightness, Contrast Ratio, Screen Reflectance, Bright Ambient Light Contrast Rating, Dynamic Color and Contrast, Color Temperature and White Chromaticity, Color Gamut, Intensity Scale and Gamma, the variation of Brightness, Contrast Ratio and Color Shift with Viewing Angle, Backlight Power Consumption, and Light Spectrum of Measurements section below has details of all of the lab measurements and tests with lots of additional background information and explanations including the display's Maximum Brightness and Peak Luminance, Black Brightness, Contrast Ratio, Screen Reflectance, Bright Ambient Light Contrast Rating, Dynamic Color and Contrast, Color Temperature and White Chromaticity, Color Gamut, Intensity Scale and Gamma, the variation of Brightness, Contrast Ratio and Color Shift with Viewing Angle, Backlight Power Consumption, and Light Spectrum of measurements and tests with lots of additional background information and explanations including the display's Maximum Brightness and Peak Luminance, Black Brightness, Contrast Ratio, Screen Reflectance, Bright Ambient Light Contrast Rating, Dynamic Color and Contrast, Color Temperature and White Chromaticity, Color Gamut, Intensity Scale and Gamma, the variation of Brightness, Contrast Ratio and Color Shift with Viewing Angle, Backlight Power Consumption, and Light Spectrum of the display.

You will still SEE an increase in temperatures, but because of the poor localisation the variability is much higher and the effect of small - scale (compared to global) forcings that affect only the region you have measurements for mean that to get the signal from the noise requires more time.

Large scale dust storms change the atmospheric opacity and convection; as always when comparing mean temperatures, the altitude at which the measurement is made matters, but to the extent it is sensible to speak of a mean temperature for Mars, the evidence is for significant cooling from the 1970's, when Viking made measurements, compared to current temperatures.

The first simulates the true temperatures, the second treats the measurement errors that would arise from this series from three different sources of uncertainty: i) usual auto - regressive (AR)- type short range errors, ii) missing data, iii) the «scale reduction factor».

begin extended in situ monitoring to capture reef - scale sea surface temperature and improve coral — sea surface temperature calibrations and how these measurements relate to large - scale climate phenomena

''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian Sea during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D., during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»

The newest entry in the theological literature is Parker (2004, 2006), who, once again, does not show the absence of an urban heat island by direct measurements, but purports to show the absence of an effect on large - scale averages by showing that the temperature trends on calm days is comparable to that on windy days.

Environmental variables estimated over larger spatial and temporal scales included the upwelling index (UI) for 48 ° N, 125 ° W (http://www.pfeg.noaa.gov), an indicator of upwelling strength based on wind stress measurements, as well as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO, http://jisao.washington.edu/pdo/PDO.latest), a composite indicator of ocean temperature anomalies [33], seawater temperature from Buoy 46041 ∼ 50 km to the southwest from Tatoosh (www.ndbc.noaa.gov), and remote sensing of chl a (SeaWiFS, AquaModis).

Tony B provides a very useful introduction to the uncertaintainties in temperature measurements and their implications for time series over climatic time scales.

Parts of the data may have some elements of the errors that are Gaussian — the example of measurement error in terms of scale may be Gaussian — after get through the problems of variances in the thermometers themselves, which is also a well - known problem for mercury thermometers vis a vis their manufacturing — but their measured variance from the true temperature is not demonstrably Gaussian, and gets worse the further back you go.

Versus the gold standard surface temperature measurement (vs. Hansen's thumb - on - the - scale GISS) his forecast was 2x too high.

(Although it's worth remembering in this context that affordable, reliable measurement of temperature was a relatively recent phenomenon in his day — Fahrenheit's scale, the first widely - accepted system to feature fixed reference points, dates to 1724.

Analyses of global climate from measurements dating back to the nineteenth century show an «Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation» (AMO) as a leading large - scale pattern of multidecadal variability in surface temperature.

I found out that tapping the temperature changed the scale from metric to English, but the rest of the measurements don't convert, like wind speed and barometric pressure.