Sentences with phrase «temperatures by blocking»

The concept of curbing rising temperatures by blocking sunlight has been discussed by scientists for many years now.
Both a glass greenhouse and an atmospheric greenhouse lead to higher surface temperatures by blocking a flow of heat upwards, while having much less effect on the heat flow downwards.
Volcanoes Individual eruptions can cool temperatures by blocking solar energy with their debris, but repeated or extensive eruptions can warm temperatures by raising atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Individual eruptions can cool temperatures by blocking solar energy with their debris, but repeated or extensive eruptions can warm temperatures by raising atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Not exact matches

Continue increasing the temperature (by opening the lower vents or adding more preheated coals) until the block is thoroughly heated.
Begin by taking out 5 blocks of cream cheese and allowing them to soften at room temperature.
The Cool - Shade is cleverly designed to stick to the window by static cling.It's really easy to put into place and goes on without creases, so it looks smooth.By helping block the sun's rays, it also keeps the temperature in the car more comfortable.
By contrast, this year witnessed low pressure over the Arctic, which helped bring sun - blocking clouds that helped keep temperatures cool in the spring, Meier said.
The strength and path of the North Atlantic jet stream and the Greenland blocking phenomena appear to be influenced by increasing temperatures in the Arctic which have averaged at least twice the global warming rate over the past two decades, suggesting that those marked changes may be a key factor affecting extreme weather conditions over the UK, although an Arctic connection may not occur each year.
WMO said the abnormal weather was caused by a persistent ridge of high pressure over western and central Europe, blocking more normal patterns of rainfall and temperature.
The first - discovered high - pressure, high - temperature denser form, or phase, of silica is called coesite, which, like quartz, consists of building blocks of silicon atoms surrounded by four oxygen atoms.
The SDO can see extreme ultraviolet wavelengths that are blocked by Earth's atmosphere, allowing it to look at the part of the corona where the temperature suddenly rises.
However, extreme events may require the combined effect of increased prevailing winds and tropical storms guided by the strengthened blocking high pressure and nurtured by the unusually warm late - Eemian tropical sea surface temperatures (Cortijo et al., 1999), which would favor more powerful tropical storms (Emanuel, 1987).
Samples were then blocked with 10 % serum for 20 minutes at room temperature followed by incubation with the undiluted primary antibody for 30 minutes.
Blocking was performed by adding 1 % Bovine serum albumin (Sigma) in PBST solution to the fixed cells for 30 min at room temperature (rt).
Greg — One way of taking a salt block's temperature is by using an infrared food thermometer.
Then, little by little (like you wouldn't notice), the temperatures drop ever - so - slightly, and you're standing in a mini skirt with eleven blocks to go until artificial heat, and your skin physically hurts.
Navy Grey Block Scarf Shawl Cape, $ 23.99: Whether by plane, train or automobile, this is an essential travel piece to help fight the temperature fluctuations.
Then, little by little (like you wouldn't notice), the temperatures drop ever - so - slightly, and you're standing in a mini skirt with eleven blocks to go until welcoming indoor temperatures, and your skin physically hurts.
From temperatures in the hundreds to trails blocked by snow, the further she goes the closer she is to her goal.
Moreover, fuel savings are further boosted by splitting the thermostat cooling temperatures of the cylinder block (105 ℃) and head (88 ℃), which then reduces friction and knock by allowing a higher temperature coolant in the block.
The Corvette oil system is also enhanced by eight oil - spraying jets in the engine block, which reduce piston temperature for extreme output and long - term durability.
Additional engine features: Iron cylinder block and aluminum DOHC cylinder head Forged steel crankshaft and connecting rods Oiling circuit that includes a dedicated feed for the turbocharger to provide increased pressure at the turbo and faster oil delivery Piston - cooling oil jets 16.5:1 compression ratio Common rail direct injection fuel system Ceramic glow plugs for shorter heat - up times and higher glow temperatures Balance shaft that contributes to smoothness and drives the oil pump Laminated steel oil pan with upper aluminum section that contributes to engine rigidity and quietness B20 bio-diesel capability The Duramax 2.8 L is the cleanest diesel truck engine ever produced by General Motors, and meets some of the toughest U.S. emissions standards, thanks in part to a cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.
It also provides travel information travel range on remaining fuel, external temperature and more, Power front windows with one - touch up / down operation, Rear seat with fold - down center armrest includes dual cupholders, and storage bin with retractable cover, Rear window defroster, Remote keyless entry with remote trunk release, Service Interval Indicator with miles - to - service readout, Split fold - down rear seats, Tilt / telescopic steering wheel column,3.0 - liter dual overhead cam (DOHC), 24 - valve inline 230 - horsepower 6 - cylinder engine with composite magnesium / aluminum engine block, Valvetronic, and Double - VANOS steplessly variable valve timing,4 - wheel ventilated anti-lock disc brakes with Dynamic Brake Control (DBC), 6 - speed manual transmission,Chrome - plated exhaust tips,Double - pivot type front and five - link rear suspension, Electronic throttle control, Engine Start / Stop button,Engine - speed - sensitive, variable - assist power steering, Extensive aluminum componentry including front suspension components (forged - aluminum lower arms, steering knuckle), subframe, steering rack, and brake components, Front and rear anti-roll (stabilizer) bars, Rear wheel drive, Sport suspension calibration,Twin - tube gas - pressure shock absorbers,Anti - lock braking system (ABS), Automatic locking retractors (ALR) on all passenger - seat safety belts for installation of child - restraint seat, Automatic safety belt assistant, Automatic safety - belt pretensioners at front seating positions, BMW's Advanced Safety System for integrated deployment of passive and active safety features, Crash sensor that automatically turns on hazard lights and interior lights, and unlocks doors, Driver's and passenger's front airbag supplemental restraint system (SRS) with advanced technology: dual - threshold, dual - stage deployment, and front - passenger seat sensors designed to prevent unnecessary airbag deployment, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) including Brake Fade Compensation, Start - off Assistant, Brake Drying, and Brake Stand - by features, with Dynamic Traction Control (DTC), Emergency trunk release, Front and rear Head Protection System (HPS), Front passenger seat - occupation recognition with Passenger's Airbag Off indicator, Interlocking door anchoring system to help protect against door intrusion in side impacts, LATCH attachments on child - restraint safety installation, Programmable Daytime Running Lights,Seat - mounted front side - impact airbags, Tire Pressure Monitor
The Siamese cat has a form of partial albinism due to an enzyme that blocks melanin, but this enzyme that produces light coat color is inactivated by cooler body temperature.
The smoke from the fires started by nuclear weapons would block out so much sunlight that temperatures in the middle of continents would plunge to sub-freezing levels, even in the summer, and these effects would last for years.
In some cases, reviewers and / or editors supportive of mainstream views totally block important papers from being published; McKitrick, McIntyre and Herman had to completely rewrite their recent paper — showing that high tropical tropospheric temperature trends for the last three decades produced by climate models are inconsistent with observations — as a study of applying statistical methods developed in econometrics, and submit it to a journal with a more open - minded editor, in order to get it published at all.
In general, so long as there is some solar heating beneath some level, there must be a net LW + convective heat flux upward at that level to balance it in equilibrium; convection tends to require some nonzero temperature decline with height, and a net upward LW flux requires either that the temperature declines with height on the scale of photon paths (from emission to absorption), or else requires at least a partial «veiw» of space, which can be blocked by increasing optical thickness above that level.
The height of the tropopause is set by ozone in the stratosphere reacting directly with incoming solar energy so as to create a temperature inversion that blocks further upward convection.
Electricity is generated by the power block in case of sandstorms or during the night using the high temperature heat out of the storage.
But this pure IR energy blocking by CO2 versus compensating temperature rise for radiation equilibrium is unrealistic for the long - period and slow CO2 rises that are occurring.
But that's actually an understatement by Gallup, since more than 97 % of the world's climatologists say that those carbon gases, which are given off by humans» burning of carbon - based fuels, are causing this planet's temperatures to rise over the long term, as those carbon gases accumulate in the atmosphere and also block the heat from being radiated back into outer space.
Not only that, but some of them were only identified by folder name, because the file name was just year and month... the data was not in two blocks, temperature data in one and station meta - data in the other, like any reasonable person would have it.
This has been done before by others I saw this post but it is blocked to me now, maybe you can see it: http://chartsgraphs.wordpress.com/2009/08/13/excel-chart-misrepresents-co2-temperature-relationship/ It basically shows how a short term chart misrepresents the long (er) term relationship of CO2 to temperature.
(2) Reducing wintertime demand for energy from residences and small office buildings by blocking cold winds from reaching such structures, which lowers interior temperatures and drives heating demand.
More clouds both drastically reduce energy input from the sun and simply slow release of what energy there is trapped in the lower troposphere, but the long term effect would be a fall in average temperature because of the significantly reduced input power but the atmosphere's ability to cool is aided by air current circulation whereby the warmer air rises above those low clouds and that infra - red is more easily re-emitted into space, whereby the low clouds now block that re-emission from hitting the ground again to any significant degree.
Glaciers on Mt. Hunter are easily influenced by temperature variations in the tropical Pacific Ocean because there are no large mountains to the south to block incoming winds from the coast, according to the researchers.
Thus, with more CO2 blocking out more incoming heat from reaching the earth, the heat that powers the greenhouse effect will fall faster than the temperature drop caused by the greater blocking of CO2.
The rate of energy radiated by a block body at temperature T Kelvins is proportional to the fourth power of T and the surface area A of the black body.
So the surface temperature still rises by day and falls by night despite the cloud cover blocking virtually all solar radiation.
If what they believe is true — IR radiation is blocked by glass — then what is physically happening in these experiments is that the heat lamp is simply heating the container itself which in turn heats via conduction the gases inside of the container and again, the CO2 gas warms faster and to a higher temperature than the air because its specific heat is lower.
The IR spectra show that part of the outgoing nozzle is partially blocked, radiating a lot less power than the surface temperature would by itself be expected to radiate.
As temperatures have risen, borderland species have already begun moving northward to find livable habitat, but Mexican species could find their escape routes blocked by Trump's wall.
Our study determined that the GCM likely underestimates future air temperatures near the ground because it simulates too many rainy days on which clouds block sunlight and on which the wet ground is additionally cooled by evaporation (Figure 2).
400PPM of CO2 as a heat - blocking, heat - trapping, heat - storage mechanism that increases the Earth's cyclic surface temperature by an average of almost 10 % (33C).
This positive trend in Greenland summer blocking is likely responsible for downstream troughing and relatively normal to cool temperatures across Northwestern Europe including the UK seen in Figure i. Currently Greenland is dominated by deep troughing / relatively low geopotential heights.
...» IR blocking films may occasionally raise night temperatures» (by less than 1.5 C) «the trend does not seem to be consistent over time»
Moreover, although the location, extent, and duration of regional temperature anomalies is affected by atmospheric blocking situations, El Niños, La Niñas, and other meteorological events, there is no need to understand and analyze the role of these phenomena in our purely empirical approach.
It's a startling observation for many, even today — it may seem strange that clouds affect night - time ground temperatures, when there is no sunlight to be blocked by cloud shadows.
For example, it is said that the Moscow heat wave was caused by an extreme atmospheric «blocking» situation, or the Texas heat wave was caused by La Niña ocean temperature patterns,» the researchers write.
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