Sentences with phrase «temporal cortex»
The phrase "temporal cortex" refers to a part of the brain that is responsible for various functions related to hearing, memory, and language processing. It is located on the sides of the brain, near the temples. Full definition
A failure of left temporal cortex to specialize for language is an early emerging and fundamental property of autism.
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The researchers found word recall was enhanced with stimulation of the brain's lateral temporal cortex, the regions on the sides of the head by the temples and ears.
Closed - loop stimulation of temporal cortex rescues functional networks and improves memory.
Among 22 patients, the researchers found enhanced memory performance in the four patients with stimulation of the lateral temporal cortex but not among those with the other brain regions stimulated.
«Cells in Temporal Cortex of Conscious Sheep can Respond Preferentially to the Sight of Faces.»
• Increased cortical thickness in ASD participants, compared to controls, across the left cingulate, left pars opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus, left inferior temporal cortex and the right precuneus;
The role of the posterior superior temporal cortex in sentence comprehension.
The group interaction was not significant in the right temporal cortex [F (1,22) = 0.872; p = 0.361] where controls showed no theta - gamma dependency (Figure 2C, right), in line with the specificity of left auditory cortex for speech processing (Gross et al., 2013).
Decreased functional connectivity (FC) within temporal cortex was
Our results yielded two different speech - tracking processes relevant for comprehension: First, the left middle temporal cortex tracks speech at the word time - scale (1.8 — 3 Hz), which is useful for word segmentation and mapping the sound - to - meaning.
By the time Miller earned his Ph.D. in 1990, he was asking the questions that would later define his career: What happens in the inferior temporal cortex after a unified picture emerges?
When they examined these participants» brain images, one pattern in particular stuck out: People who got earworms more often had a thinner right frontal cortex, which is involved in inhibition, and a thinner temporal cortex, which processes sensory stimuli like sound.
Individuals with anorexia nervosa showed greater left orbitofrontal, right insular, and bilateral temporal cortex gray matter compared to the control group.
Its neuropathological hallmark is increased neurofibrillary tangles in the frontal and temporal cortices mixed with 3R and 4R tau isoforms.
Classic identity negative priming involves accessing semantic representations in the left anterior temporal cortex.
Conscious recollection depends on the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, whereas familiarity depends on regions of the medial temporal cortex.
People with hyperlexia show heightened activity in the left superior temporal cortex, which is associated with understanding the sounds of speech.
The localization to the left lateral temporal cortex was interesting, because it hadn't been identified as a region that modulates episodic or hippocampus - dependent memory.
Relative to unpredicted words in low - constraint contexts, words that violated strong lexical predictions evoked a larger late anteriorly - distributed positivity, which MEG localized to the left IFG and posterior inferior temporal cortex.
Decreased functional connectivity (FC) within temporal cortex was... identified for MCIs at baseline, which was partially determined by the GRS; moreover, compensations may occur within the frontal - parietal brain to maintain relatively intact cognition.
MEG localized this activity to the left inferior frontal cortex (IFG) and the left anterior superior / middle temporal cortex (ant - S / MTG).
These structures are located primarily within the left prefrontal cortex (behind the forehead), left temporal cortex (behind the ear) and left parietal cortex (at the top rear of the head) and in «white matter association tracts» that connect them.
Some of the physiological basis for such natural concepts may be indicated in the recent finding that cells in the temporal cortex of conscious sheep respond preferentially to faces (CTCCS 450), a finding consonant with Whitehead's position of the continuity of conceptual experience across species.
As a Princeton University graduate student, Miller studied the inferior temporal cortex, a patch of neurons slightly forward of the visual cortex.
These abilities are associated with the prefrontal and temporal cortices, which are still maturing well into your early 20s.
A postmortem analysis of human brain tissue, for example, conducted by Witelson and her colleagues at the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster, revealed that women's neurons were 11 percent denser than men's in the prefrontal cortex and in a region of the temporal cortex that is involved with language processing, comprehension, and memory.
Studies consistently show that women surpass men on verbal and memory tasks, and the superior temporal cortex, one of the brain areas responsible for language, is 29 percent larger in females.
When Schlee compared people who suffer a lot of distress from tinnitus with those who are not much bothered by it, he found that the more distress people felt, the stronger the flow of signals out of the front and back of the brain and into the temporal cortex.
Schlee and his colleagues also discovered a more strongly synchronized flow of signals coming into the temporal cortex — a region that includes the auditory cortex — in people with tinnitus.
Normally the brain reacts by sending information from the temporal cortex to the frontal cortex (a center of higher - order thought) and back in a loop.
It may be that subjective perceptions of facial emotion are formed through repeated cycles of processing between the amygdala, the temporal cortex and other brain structures that shape a person's values and social perspectives.»
«Dogs process faces in specialized brain area, study reveals: Face - selective region has been identified in the temporal cortex of dogs.»
PeerJ is publishing the research, which provides the first evidence for a face - selective region in the temporal cortex of dogs.
After conducting the experiments, researchers determined that the LSD resulted in reduced activity in both the posterior cingulate cortex and the temporal cortex.
BOLD responses to the movie occurred in visual and auditory brain areas in both groups, yet were less pronounced in the ASD group in left superior parietal and superior temporal cortices (auditory cortex, Figure 1A).
Although the two conditions are similar, FTD is associated with greater injury to cells in the frontal cortex, causing behavioral and personality changes, whereas Alzheimer's disease predominantly affects memory centers in the hippocampus and temporal cortex.
Specifically, there was a reduction in grey matter in the prefrontal and temporal cortexes, which are the areas that correspond with social cognition and self - focused processing.
We consider recent experiments correlating neuronal activity the medial temporal cortex (area MT) to performance during two - alternative discrimination tasks [4, 5], and show how the different tasks used in these studies either isolate the effects of «high - slope» encoding [5] or «peak - firing - rate» encoding [4].
An MRI of the subjects» brains was taken the following morning, and results showed a heightened activity in the left temporal cortex, a brain region associated with language and intelligence.
The results showed heightened connectivity in the left temporal cortex, an area of the brain associated with language comprehension, as well as in the brain's central sulcus, which is associated with sensations and movement.
Numerous studies show that people who exercise regularly have a prefrontal cortex and medial temporal cortex that are larger in volume versus people do not exercise.
Immunohistochemical examination of postmortem AD brains revealed that cytoplasmic accumulation of 8 - oxoG is evident in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 pyramidal neurons, and in neurons in the temporal cortex, where Aβ is also highly accumulated.
And yet they can buy a gun or be sent to Iraq way before that temporal cortex is developed at 23.
The temporal cortex that controls judgement and higher reasoning is not fully developed until a person is about 23.