Sentences with phrase «temporal scales»

As spatial and temporal scales decrease, attribution of climate change becomes more difficult.

These estimates are generally model - based because of difficulties in obtaining reliable internal variability estimates from the observational record on the spatial and temporal scales considered in detection studies.

One puzzle for scientists to figure out is why the chemistry of hydrothermal vents changes, not only among locations, but over temporal scales as well.

The Model for Prediction Across Scales - Ocean (MPAS - O) is a global, multiscale, ocean code that simulates spatial and temporal scales ranging from coastal dynamics to basin - wide circulations.

«Climate variability refers to variations in the mean state and other statistics (such as standard deviations, the occurrence of extremes, etc.) of the climate on all spatial and temporal scales beyond that of individual weather events.»

Her pioneering 35 mm films, blackboard drawings and found object collections ask us to slow down and consider our place in human, geological and cosmic temporal scales.

For temporal scales less than 84 hours, time development of -LSB-...]

Because natural fire regimes varied widely historically, and are complicated in many places by similar variability in logging practices and intensities, the effect of fire reductions on bark beetle outbreaks varies considerably and involves several issues of spatial and temporal scale variability.

Each such case would involve a matching of spatial and temporal scales between the defining network of relationships (subjective aim?)

Principle 8: Recognizing the varying temporal scales and lag - effects that characterise ecosystem processes, objectives for the ecosystem management should be set for the long term.

«The main finding of this paper is that we can actually observe what's going on in the brain during this chunking behavior and see that it's happening on a lot of different temporal scales, from seconds up to minutes.»

To understand solar activity we need to observe and model the physical processes in the solar atmosphere on their intrinsic spatial and temporal scales so that, among other questions, we can reliably forecast this activity in space.

Recurrent neural network models trained to perform the task revealed that temporal scaling emerges from nonlinearities in the network and that the degree of scaling is controlled by the strength of external input.

Researchers quickly grasped, with a frenzied enthusiasm, how remotely controlling the activity of a specific neuronal type in a fine temporal scale, whether in culture, tissue or freely moving animals, could apply to a vast array of questions.

The ARM Aerosol Measurement Science Group (AMSG) coordinates ARM Climate Research Facility observations of aerosols and atmospheric trace gases with user needs to ensure advanced, well - characterized observational measurements and data products — at the spatial and temporal scales necessary — for improving climate science and model forecasts.

Albrecht's solastalgia is one of the bureau's terms, along with «stieg,» «apex - guilt» and «shadowtime,» the latter meaning «the sense of living in two or more orders of temporal scale simultaneously» — an acknowledgment of the out - of - jointness provoked by Anthropocene awareness.

Furthermore, regionalisation techniques that make use of information from AOGCM and RCM experiments to enhance spatial and temporal scales introduce additional uncertainties into regional climate scenarios (their various advantages and diasdvantages are assessed in Chapter 10 and in Section 13.4).

Current computers don't have enough computational capacity to incorporate all the processes occurring, on all the spatial and temporal scales involved, to produce realistic simulations.»

The frequency of marine coastal fog events and the extent of inland penetration depend on both simultaneous and sequential processes across an extremely broad range of the planet's spatial and temporal scales [Koračin et al., 2014].

Analysis of technology configurations involving high - penetrations of wind generation highlights interactions between flexibility requirements occurring over multiple temporal scales.

Goals of the pilot study would be to characterize spatial and temporal scales of variability of fluxes; to refine bulk formulas used to compute fluxes from easily measured meteorological variables; to integrate in situ point observations with remote sensing, modeling, and assimilation; and to test new approaches and technologies viable for observing air - sea fluxes.

Internal variability Variations in the mean state and other statistics (such as the occurrence of extremes) of the climate on all spatial and temporal scales beyond that of individual weather events, due to natural unforced processes within the climate system because, in a system of components with very different response times and complex dependencies, the components are never in equilibrium and are constantly varying.

Tacita Dean takes up this legacy in immensely beautiful and poetic works that ask us to slow down and consider our place in human, geological and cosmic temporal scales.

Such closures of relationships are not restricted to any particular spatial or temporal scale.

Principle 7: The ecosystem approach should be undertaken at the appropriate spatial and temporal scales.

«Once trained, they can cover multiple locations over a large spatial and temporal scale that far exceeds what any single research team could accomplish.»

«With citizen - science programs, we are able to collect a lot of data at multiple spatial and temporal scales, which you can't necessarily do in a university - led research program.

Roger Penrose's answer is that spatial and temporal scales, though individually ambiguous, remain linked, so that we are still able to meaningfully describe cosmic evolution.

Using individual birth certificate records for more than 500,000 single births between 1997 and 2011, coupled with pesticide use data at a fine spatial and temporal scale, the scientists were able to determine if residential agricultural pesticide exposure during gestation — by trimester and by toxicity — influenced birth weight, gestational length or birth abnormalities.

Because of the wide range of spatial and temporal scales that numerical weather predictions must cover and the fast turnaround required, they are almost always run on powerful supercomputers.

These models capture the essential features of the biological system at multiple spatial - temporal scales, from membrane currents, protein and chemical coupling to network oscillations and learning and memory.

«Information on climate change ranges in geographic and temporal scales, and is often hard to relate to forest management and planning,» said Patricia Butler, the report's lead author and a climate change outreach specialist with the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science, a collaboration of the Forest Service, Michigan Technological University, the Trust for Public Land, the University of Minnesota, and the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement.

Around Antarctica, the distribution of many predators has been linked to that of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) aggregations across a range of spatial and temporal scales.

Monitoring, understanding, and predicting oceanic variations associated with natural climate variability and human - induced changes, and assessing the related roles of the ocean on multiple spatial - temporal scales.