Sentences with phrase «term child maltreatment»

Child abuse is the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an adult, often synonymous with the term child maltreatment or the term child abuse and neglect.

Child abuse is the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an adult, often synonymous with the term child maltreatment or the term child abuse and neglect.

Child abuse is the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an adult, often synonymous with the term child maltreatment or the term child abuse and neglect.

Most children who come to the attention of child welfare social workers do so because of any of the following situations, which are often collectively termed child maltreatment:

Not exact matches

Child maltreatment harms people and society, contributing to costly long — term health problems ranging from heart disease and obesity to depression and anxiety, making this type of prevention study critical.»

Although an NFP study conducted when children were 4 years old showed no effect, 18 another study found reductions in substantiated reports of child maltreatment 15 years after enrollment.19 Across a number of HFA studies there was no evidence of near - term effects on substantiated reports, 20,21,22,23 and there were no longer - term follow - up studies.

Evidence is also becoming available about Parents Anonymous, © which has recently undergone a long - term single - group evaluation indicating significant reductions in the risks associated with child maltreatment.64 Circle of Parents, © another well - known support group intervention, is beginning to develop an evidentiary base (although the research conducted so far would not yet lift this program into the group generally known as «promising practices»).65

Psychological maltreatment may result in a myriad of long - term consequences for the child victim.14 A chronic pattern of psychological maltreatment destroys a child's sense of self and personal safety.

The Prevention of Child Maltreatment Through the Nurse Family Partnership Program: Mediating Effects in a Long - Term Follow - Up Study.

Definitions: Each state must also have statutes that provide more detailed definitions of what child maltreatment means, for instance, defining terms such as:

Early maltreatment can significantly alter a child's normal developmental arc and leave the victim with significant long - term impairments.

Rutter & Quinton (1977) found that factors existing in children's social environment were linked to health - risk behaviors later in life, and were the first researchers to describe neglect, abuse, and other forms of maltreatment (what would later be considered adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs) in terms of their cumulative effect, range of adversity, and wide - reaching impact on both mental and physical health over the course of an individual's lifetime.

Fraser et al. (1996) suggest that this kind of intensive and fairly short - term service may be appropriate for some problems but that longer and / or other types of interventions may be necessary for younger children or situations involving serious maltreatment.

Few prevention programs have been rigorously evaluated, and only a few have proven effective.60, 61 Health - care based prevention programs, including parent education programs to reduce rates of abusive head trauma, and improving physician ambulatory care practices to help families decrease risk factors for child maltreatment have shown good initial results, but require further evaluation.62, 63 Specific intensive home visitation programs such as nurse home visiting programs for first - time mothers have proven to be both clinically and cost effective in preventing maltreatment.64, 65 However, a program of nurse home visitation has been found ineffective as a treatment model for abusive and neglectful families, highlighting the importance of primary prevention, as well as the need to rigorously evaluate potential treatments for abusive families.66 Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based servchild maltreatment have shown good initial results, but require further evaluation.62, 63 Specific intensive home visitation programs such as nurse home visiting programs for first - time mothers have proven to be both clinically and cost effective in preventing maltreatment.64, 65 However, a program of nurse home visitation has been found ineffective as a treatment model for abusive and neglectful families, highlighting the importance of primary prevention, as well as the need to rigorously evaluate potential treatments for abusive families.66 Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based servChild welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based services.

Although an NFP study conducted when children were 4 years old showed no effect, 18 another study found reductions in substantiated reports of child maltreatment 15 years after enrollment.19 Across a number of HFA studies there was no evidence of near - term effects on substantiated reports, 20,21,22,23 and there were no longer - term follow - up studies.

Child abuse or child maltreatmentis an umbrella term for the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an aChild abuse or child maltreatmentis an umbrella term for the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an achild maltreatmentis an umbrella term for the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an achild by an adult.

Neglect is by far the most common form of child maltreatment reported to the U.S. child welfare system; 78 % of reports in 2009 were for neglect.1 The short - and long - term outcomes associated with neglect are often serious, including fatalities, physiological changes in the brain, academic difficulties, criminal behaviour and mental health problems.

Given the high prevalence of child maltreatment and the serious consequences in terms of its impact on the lives of the individuals concerned, their families, and society more generally, it is important that we identify effective methods of prevention and intervention, and there are some suggestions that a public health approach is now needed.27 Although there is limited research available in terms of what works to prevent child maltreatment, there have been significant gains over the past 20 years in terms of the development of new approaches.

Challenges to including measures of child maltreatment involve the complexity of obtaining consent from families and access to state child welfare records, the need for both short - and long - term follow - up to assess program impact, and concerns about the reliability and validity of parent or staff reports.

Medical costs attributable to child maltreatment a systematic review of short - and long - term effects.

It includes a series of public seminars that provide general tips on everyday parenting issues; one - off discussion groups addressing the most common parenting problems; brief and short - term primary care consultations for specific problems; group or online courses for a comprehensive understanding of Triple P strategies; a one - on - one personal support program for tackling serious behavior problems; and two high intensity programs that deal with complex family and / or mental health issues, including the risk of child maltreatment.

Long - Term Socioeconomic Impact of Child Abuse and Neglect: Implications for Public Policy (PDF - 146 KB) Zielinski Policy Matters (2005) Reports on how maltreatment affects the socioeconomic status of adults.

A recent review offers ambiguous support for the relation between home visitation and reductions in child maltreatment.2 The findings from several large - scale home - visitation efforts have shown disappointing short - term results in reducing family violence and child maltreatment.4, 9 A 15 - year follow - up study of the Elmira trial families, however, provided the first evidence from a randomized trial for the long - term effects of home visitation on reducing child maltreatment.10 Results from the follow - up showed that nurse - visited families had half as many child maltreatment reports as families in the comparison group.

Boys Will Be Boys: Understanding the Impact of Child Maltreatment and Family Violence on the Sexual, Reproductive, and Parenting Behaviors of Young Men (PDF - 793 KB) Kahn & Paluzzi (2006) Describes the long - term effects of child maltreatment and family violence on males, and discusses the roles of practitioners, policymakers, advocates, and educators in addressing these isChild Maltreatment and Family Violence on the Sexual, Reproductive, and Parenting Behaviors of Young Men (PDF - 793 KB) Kahn & Paluzzi (2006) Describes the long - term effects of child maltreatment and family violence on males, and discusses the roles of practitioners, policymakers, advocates, and educators in addressing tMaltreatment and Family Violence on the Sexual, Reproductive, and Parenting Behaviors of Young Men (PDF - 793 KB) Kahn & Paluzzi (2006) Describes the long - term effects of child maltreatment and family violence on males, and discusses the roles of practitioners, policymakers, advocates, and educators in addressing these ischild maltreatment and family violence on males, and discusses the roles of practitioners, policymakers, advocates, and educators in addressing tmaltreatment and family violence on males, and discusses the roles of practitioners, policymakers, advocates, and educators in addressing these issues.

Kaplow, J.B. and Widom, C.S. (2007) Age of onset of child maltreatment predicts long - term mental health outcomes.

Children reared in a high - quality caregiving ecology are set on a positive developmental path that has the potential to produce long - term positive outcomes.68 Already vulnerable from the experiences of maltreatment and other environmental risk factors (for example, poverty and its associated stressors), the development of foster children is further compromised if they experience more trauma and instability while Children reared in a high - quality caregiving ecology are set on a positive developmental path that has the potential to produce long - term positive outcomes.68 Already vulnerable from the experiences of maltreatment and other environmental risk factors (for example, poverty and its associated stressors), the development of foster children is further compromised if they experience more trauma and instability while children is further compromised if they experience more trauma and instability while in care.

Age of Onset of Child Maltreatment Predicts Long - Term Mental Health Outcomes Kaplow & Widom Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (1), 2007 View Abstract Shows results that indicate early onset of maltreatment predict anxiety and depression in adulthood; later onset of maltreatment predicts behavioral problems iMaltreatment Predicts Long - Term Mental Health Outcomes Kaplow & Widom Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (1), 2007 View Abstract Shows results that indicate early onset of maltreatment predict anxiety and depression in adulthood; later onset of maltreatment predicts behavioral problems imaltreatment predict anxiety and depression in adulthood; later onset of maltreatment predicts behavioral problems imaltreatment predicts behavioral problems in adulthood.

Preventing Early Child Maltreatment: Implications from a Longitudinal Study of Maternal Abuse History, Substance Use Problems, and Offspring Victimization Appleyard, Berlin, Rosanbalm, & Dodge (2011) Prevention Science, 12 (2) View Abstract Presents the findings of a study focused on improving child maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treatChild Maltreatment: Implications from a Longitudinal Study of Maternal Abuse History, Substance Use Problems, and Offspring Victimization Appleyard, Berlin, Rosanbalm, & Dodge (2011) Prevention Science, 12 (2) View Abstract Presents the findings of a study focused on improving child maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance usMaltreatment: Implications from a Longitudinal Study of Maternal Abuse History, Substance Use Problems, and Offspring Victimization Appleyard, Berlin, Rosanbalm, & Dodge (2011) Prevention Science, 12 (2) View Abstract Presents the findings of a study focused on improving child maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treatchild maltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance usmaltreatment prevention science in terms of specific implications for child maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treatchild maltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance usmaltreatment prevention, including the importance of assessment and early intervention for maternal history of maltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance usmaltreatment and substance use problems, targeting women with maltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance usmaltreatment histories for substance use services, and integrating child welfare and parenting programs with substance use treatchild welfare and parenting programs with substance use treatment.

Defining the Children's Hospital Role in Child Maltreatment, Second Edition (PDF - 1,516 KB) National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions Outlines what a child protection team at a children's hospital should offer in terms of infrastructure, staffing, functions, and systems to be considered basic, advanced, or a center of excChildren's Hospital Role in Child Maltreatment, Second Edition (PDF - 1,516 KB) National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions Outlines what a child protection team at a children's hospital should offer in terms of infrastructure, staffing, functions, and systems to be considered basic, advanced, or a center of excellChild Maltreatment, Second Edition (PDF - 1,516 KB) National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions Outlines what a child protection team at a children's hospital should offer in terms of infrastructure, staffing, functions, and systems to be considered basic, advanced, or a center of excChildren's Hospitals and Related Institutions Outlines what a child protection team at a children's hospital should offer in terms of infrastructure, staffing, functions, and systems to be considered basic, advanced, or a center of excellchild protection team at a children's hospital should offer in terms of infrastructure, staffing, functions, and systems to be considered basic, advanced, or a center of excchildren's hospital should offer in terms of infrastructure, staffing, functions, and systems to be considered basic, advanced, or a center of excellence.

Saving Lives, Saving Dollars: Mitigating the Impact of Child Maltreatment (PDF - 318 KB) Department of Extension Home Economics, New Mexico State University (2006) Focuses on the physical, psychoemotional, and behavioral impact of child maltreatment; estimated direct and indirect financial costs to society; the long - term socioeconomic impact of abuse and neglect; and strategies for prevention and intervenChild Maltreatment (PDF - 318 KB) Department of Extension Home Economics, New Mexico State University (2006) Focuses on the physical, psychoemotional, and behavioral impact of child maltreatment; estimated direct and indirect financial costs to society; the long - term socioeconomic impact of abuse and neglect; and strategies for prevention and iMaltreatment (PDF - 318 KB) Department of Extension Home Economics, New Mexico State University (2006) Focuses on the physical, psychoemotional, and behavioral impact of child maltreatment; estimated direct and indirect financial costs to society; the long - term socioeconomic impact of abuse and neglect; and strategies for prevention and intervenchild maltreatment; estimated direct and indirect financial costs to society; the long - term socioeconomic impact of abuse and neglect; and strategies for prevention and imaltreatment; estimated direct and indirect financial costs to society; the long - term socioeconomic impact of abuse and neglect; and strategies for prevention and intervention.

One analysis of the immediate and long - term economic impact of child abuse and neglect suggests that child maltreatment costs the nation as much as $ 258 million each day, or approximately $ 94 billion each year.

Educate parents and caregivers of young children to create safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments that prevent child maltreatment; protect children and youth from long - term consequences of maltreatment

Evidence - based home visiting models have shown positive long - term impacts on children in the long term, via increased school readiness, reduced child maltreatment, and reduced lifetime arrests and convictions.

Child maltreatment (a term that encompasses both abuse and neglect) is associated with physical injuries, delayed physical growth, and neurological damage.

State policymakers now understand that children and youth in foster care face long - term risks from their exposure to violence, child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences and are anxious to identify and implement strategies that will minimize the long - term consequences for children and the costs to state budgets.

Findings demonstrate an important pathway into child maltreatment and highlight the need for well - supported programs for women who use illicit drugs during pregnancy as well as the need for sustained long - term support after birth.

Lastly, long - term effects of child maltreatment should be studied more closely.

Evidence suggests that early intervention can mitigate the negative consequences of child maltreatment, exerting long - term positive effects on the health of maltreated children entering foster care.

NIM has demonstrated preliminary evidence of effectiveness in USA, 10 13 but its effectiveness and cost - effectiveness in terms of improving the mental health of children coming into care following maltreatment is unknown in a UK setting.

Child maltreatment is associated with serious short - term and long - term negative consequences, such as physical, behavioral, and psychological problems, leading to high costs for individuals and society (Alink et al. 2012; Gilbert et al. 2008; Jonson - Reid et al. 2012).

In studies on child maltreatment interventions, different terms are used for intervention components, such as practice elements (Chorpita and Daleiden 2009), kernels (Embry and Biglan 2008), behavior change techniques (Michie et al. 2013), and core components (Blase and Fixsen 2013).

Early interventions to promote the health and well - being of children have been shown to help mitigate the negative consequences of child maltreatment and have long - term positive effects on the health of maltreated children.5 Services are required that provide support to families as soon as they need it, and provide early permanency decisions.6 Interventions that exhibit these characteristics are most likely to improve children's mental health and well - being and reduce health and societal costs over the long term through increased likelihood that children will have higher educational achievements, successful lives and be less likely to be dependent on the state.

Specific individual interventions with a (trend) significant effect on preventing or reducing child maltreatment that were examined in at least two independent studies were: MST - CAN / BSF (intensive family therapy), Triple P (a parent training), ACT - Parent's Raising Safe Kids Program (a short - term parent training), and Healthy Start (a home visitation intervention).

This study was conducted to determine whether child physical maltreatment early in life has long - term effects on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in a community sample, independent of other characteristics associated with maltreatment.

To determine whether child physical maltreatment early in life has long - term effects on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems independent of other characteristics associated with maltreatment.

Objective To determine whether child physical maltreatment early in life has long - term effects on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems independent of other characteristics associated with maltreatment.

A 12 - Year Prospective Study of the Long - term Effects of Early Child Physical Maltreatment on Psychological, Behavioral, and Academic Problems in Adolescence.