Objective To document the short -
term efficacy of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (citalopram) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in reducing depressive symptoms in patients with CAD and major depression.
The primary goal of the present study was to evaluate the relative long -
term efficacy of FCBT and CCBT for child anxiety.
In brief, the present study offers tentative support for the long -
term efficacy of FCBT relative to CCBT 1 year following treatment completion.
In the present study, we investigate the relative long -
term efficacy of FCBT versus CCBT.
The aim of this randomized controlled study is to explore the long -
term efficacy of the widely used Triple P parent group training as a universal prevention intervention.
Abstract: The aim of this randomized controlled study is to explore the long -
term efficacy of the widely used Triple P parent group training as a universal prevention intervention.
However, although the short -
term efficacy of PMT in producing changes in both parent and child behaviours has been demonstrated repeatedly (see below), PMT is not effective with all families.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The purpose of this study is to test the short -
term efficacy of Family Foundations (FF).
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study examined the short - and long -
term efficacy of the Systematic Training for Effective Parenting (STEP) on parents from Lithuania.
Testing the long -
term efficacy of a prevention program for improving marital conflict in community families.
Demonstrate the extent of available literature on the long -
term efficacy of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa.
For a host of factual reasons, I am incredulous of the long
term efficacy of most all carbon offset programs.
Now, I have my doubts as to the long -
term efficacy of unusual measures from the Fed or the Treasury.
This data suggests a different effect of ketosis on glucose homeostasis in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.21 Other studies support the long -
term efficacy of ketogenic diets in managing complications of T2D.36, 37 Although significant reductions in fat mass often results when individuals restrict carbohydrate, the improvements in glycaemic control, haemoglobin A1c and lipid markers, as well as reduced use or withdrawal of insulin and other medications in many cases, occurs before significant weight loss occurs.
The long -
term efficacy of drug treatments is unknown in terms of the accumulation of disability and the prognosis of relapsing - remitting MS.. A better understanding of the neuroprotective effects of available drugs and newer compounds is needed,» the authors conclude.
The newly published PLOS ONE study assessed the long -
term efficacy of the therapy and demonstrated that a single gene therapy treatment led to prolonged production of VNA in blood and protected the mice from subsequent exposures to C. botulinum toxin for up to several months.
However, no data existed to compare the addition of these treatment approaches to usual medical care for OA or for the long -
term efficacy of this holistic approach.
Bill Hammond notes the governor signed the mammography bill «despite a lack of evidence about the long -
term efficacy of the procedure.»
At such times I felt strongly the influence of my inner group of more experienced practitioners, whose gentleness and poise were the best advertisement for the long -
term efficacy of the undertaking.
Meanwhile, researchers have also cast doubt on the long -
term efficacy of «forced fun» at work, finding that required levity can lead to an array of bad outcomes such as burnout among employees, and that these cheerful work cultures often serve to distract workers from excessive control or poor conditions elsewhere in the business.
Not exact matches
Working from an operational understanding
of the financial system has proven quite powerful in
terms of assessing QE and its
efficacy.
Presentations will highlight the short and long -
term effects
of Ingrezza on tardive dyskinesia symptoms by body region, long
term safety and
efficacy data from the KINECT 4 phase 3 open label study and also from RE-KINECT (real - world screening study
of patients with possible TD).
Federal Reserve micro-management
of short -
term rates led to undue certainty in the markets over the
efficacy of monetary policy — «The Great Moderation.»
While ANB020 has Dupixent beat in
terms of convenience, we really can't make an apples - to - apples
efficacy comparison without a head - to - head study.
While this approach to investing can be challenging at times when we find ourselves on the wrong side
of market trends, our confidence in its
efficacy over a long -
term investment horizon is unwavering.
I prefer to avoid the
term «objective» in speaking
of the Atonement, partly because
of its obvious philosophical difficulties and partly because many theologians have assumed that the death
of Christ can have objective
efficacy only if it is an act directed either towards God, in satisfaction
of his justice or in somehow making it possible for his love to operate for the forgiveness
of sinners without compromising his holiness, or towards a personal devil in somehow liberating sinners from his clutches.
If we ask how this infinitely divisible continuum comes to be divided precisely as it does so that there is a plenum
of occasions, we can not answer in
terms of the
efficacy of the past.
6Whitehead discusses this idea in
terms of the supplemental phase
of presentational immediacy which follows and is united with the responsive phase
of causal
efficacy.
Note that the USA is 34th in the World in
terms of medical
efficacy, yet has by far the most expensive cost... What does that tell you?
In this way there is a combination
of presentational immediacy with what Whitehead
terms «perception in the mode
of causal
efficacy,» a direct perception
of the causal relation between the sense presentation and the object which it stands for.
The sense
of «being affected» is certainly nothing other than, in Whitehead's
terms, the «consciousness
of the causal
efficacy of the external world» (PR 184).
Whitehead took the subject - object structure as general and fundamental and interpreted causal
efficacy in
terms of it.
Whereas Aristotle, as we have seen, took the first factor to be peculiar to conscious experience and the second to be the more general factor lying at the base
of consciousness, Whitehead took the subject - object structure as general and fundamental and interpreted causal
efficacy in
terms of it.
In
terms of what scheme
of ideas is their
efficacy on the present to be understood?
It consists
of a highly abstract, derivative, and limited second - order experience consequent upon a more vague and rudimentary kind
of perception, which Whitehead
terms «causal
efficacy.
10 Given my stress in the previous section on the importance
of Whitehead's theory
of perception in the mode
of causal
efficacy, it is revealing to notice that Russell apparently coined both the
term and concept, leaving it to Whitehead to make use
of it (BR, p. 51).
The Mode
of Presentational Immediacy and
of Causual
Efficacy are discussed in
terms of Whiteheadian thought.
Rather, it is a projection by a percipient subject onto a (fictitious) contemporaneous spatiotemporal manifold
of certain highly refined and analyzed features
of entities directly (but more vaguely and dimly) encountered in the percipient's immediate past through the mode
of causal
efficacy.8 The important distinction between true perception — what we might now in Rortyan jargon call nonmentalistic «unanalyzed raw feels» — and this second - order symbolic projection
of select percepta characteristic only
of higher - order conscious organisms is somewhat blurred by
terming both equally «modes
of perception.»
The reason we need to make room for this conviction is that it is basic to «the whole framework
of intentional psychology;» in
terms of which we ordinarily explain human behavior «We standardly explain actions by... providing «reasons for which» we did what we did; and... it is difficult to evade the conclusion that the explanatory
efficacy of reasons derives crucially from their causal
efficacy» (SM 287).
But (and this is Whitehead's epistemological revolution) this mode is derivative from a more basic, temporally prior, mode, which he
terms «perception in the mode
of causal
efficacy,» or simply «prehension» or «feeling.»
The uniqueness
of Whitehead's philosophy is probably best summarized in
terms of the theory
of prehension as a combination
of the doctrines
of temporal atomicity and
of the primacy
of causal
efficacy.
First, in
terms of their origin in the second phase
of concrescence, ideas emerge as data
of conceptual feelings — pried out
of immanence in feelings
of causal
efficacy as the objects
of feelings
of conceptual reproduction and reversion.
«Time» anticipates causal
efficacy in
terms of physical imagination and memory (EWM 306), but perception in the mode
of causal
efficacy does not make its appearance until 1927.8 When it does, the emphasis is upon a phenomenological description
of our primitive experience
of causation, not upon its theoretical analysis in systematic
terms.
This failure
of integration can be understood partially in
terms of Whitehead's doctrine
of causal
efficacy and presentational immediacy.
There are two things, safety and
efficacy — you do not talk about safety and
efficacy in food, you only talk about these in
terms of drugs.
Reflecting on the evidence, the study's authors wrote, «Despite the media attention and perceived benefits
of these therapies, there are still limited data as to
efficacy and long -
term safety.
Whilst there are no RCT studies available at this time to draw definitive conclusions about the
efficacy of this process, many clinical reports exist to indicate that placenta encapsulation is helpful in the postpartum period in
terms of increasing milk supply (acting as a galactagogue) and improving mood in the postpartum period.
Aveeno's moisturizer has been my favourite for about five years now in
terms of affordability, availability and
efficacy.
The
efficacy of malunggay (moringa oleifera) given to near
term pregnant women in inducing early postpartum breast milk production - a double blind randomized clinical trial.
Mothers reported more symptoms
of psychological distress24, 25 and low self -
efficacy.26, 27 And, although mothers report more depressive symptoms at the time their infants are experiencing colic, 28,29 research on maternal depression 3 months after the remittance
of infant colic is mixed.30, 31 The distress mothers
of colic infants report may arise out
of their difficulties in soothing their infants as well as within their everyday dyadic interactions.32 The few studies to date that have examined the long -
term consequences
of having a colicky child, however, indicate that there are no negative outcomes for parent behaviour and, importantly, for the parent - child relationship.