Sentences with phrase «term fluctuations in»

Owner - occupiers are less concerned with short - term fluctuations in market value; they need to live somewhere.

However, project costs are based on estimates for hypothetical projects, with no reliable way to accommodate local and short - term fluctuations in supply and demand.

What influences short - term fluctuations in the bitcoin price comes from speculators rather than from fundamentals like transaction throughput.

While volatility in the Ethereum market can make immediate planning difficult for individual holders, Ethereum co-founder Mihai Alisie said he isn't concerned about the short - term fluctuations in Ethereum prices.

Adjustments to your policy's portion of AAFMAA's contingency fund reserves may be required to cover the unamortized acquisition costs of establishing your policy or to insulate the Association from the effects of short - term fluctuations in mortality and investment experience.

In his book Spencer contends that short - term fluctuations in the energy balance and surface temperature are consistent with a low climate sensitivity: «A careful examination of the satellite data suggests that manmade warming due to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide could be less than 1ºC — possibly much less.»

Because coal companies frequently are responding to short - term fluctuations in the price of coal, the trees are often not used commercially, but instead are burned or sometimes illegally dumped into valleys.

Apart from the small number of observations on which Salby bases his theory, the main error is in jumping from showing a correlation between temperature and short term fluctuations in CO2 to concluding that the long term trend must also be attributable to temperature.

The only mention of RCS in the Hantemirov's Thesis abstract is this sentence: To remove the age trend, a method of regional curves (Briffa et al., 1992), was used as which maintains the differences between the growth rate of trees that existed in various climatic epochs, i.e., allows to detect long - term fluctuations in wood increases, exceeding the lifetime of individual trees.

The research appears to indicate that the short - term fluctuations in solar activity, though they discernibly cause the short - term cycles global temperatures in a manner that the monotonic increase in CO2 manifestly does not, are absolutely predictive of global temperature change on all timescales provided that the time - integral of the solar - activity change is taken.

UCS» core policy case in the analysis shows that a fully diversified electricity resource mix portfolio is 14 percent less sensitive to long - term fluctuations in fossil fuel prices.

Short term fluctuations in the weather such as North Atlantic high or an El Nino will affect climate figures for a year or two — but not averages over the 10 - 15 year scale.

This would create shorter term fluctuations in the bias but this would tend to cancel out in the longer term.

In climate science, 30 years is the accepted trend period, partly I think for historical reasons, but the length of time also makes allowance for anomalies arising from short - term fluctuations in weather and other events such as volcanoes.

McLean et al. (2009) submitted a paper in December 2008, which was published in July 2009, about how a certain mode of climate variation (the Southern Oscillation) seems to control a lot of the short - term fluctuations in global temperature.

The long - term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate.

Short - term fluctuations in the long - term upward trend are thus natural and expected.

Superimposed upon these short - term fluctuations in the time series are more gradual variations that include a warming of between 0.4 and 0.8 °C over the course of the century.

«Speculation is the practice of engaging in risky financial transactions in an attempt to profit from short or medium term fluctuations in the market value of a tradable good such as a financial instrument, rather than attempting to profit from the underlying financial attributes embodied in the instrument such as capital gains, interest, or dividends.»

It's also interesting to note that climate scientists have known for at least three decades that short - term fluctuations in temperature (e.g., those associated with the ENSO cycle) are correlated with short - term fluctuations in the rate of increase of atmospheric CO2 (Bacastow and Keeling 1981).

Thus, it would be appropriate to conclude from this that short - term fluctuations in the overall upward CO2 trend are moderately well correlated with temperatures in the lower troposphere over oceans.

I suspect that, in practice, fridges and freezers will be useful for balancing the short term fluctuations in generation from sustainable sources such as solar photovoltaics affected by intermittent cloud cover while water heating, electric car charging, and municipal water pumping will more nearly match the time spans involved in wind farm generation.

Stanford's Jon Krosnick is very good on polling, and has often observed that short - term fluctuations in opinions mostly derive from recent local weather.

Which again suggests that global temperature is partially the cause, even of the short - term fluctuations in AMO, not the other way around.

Dr. Meier's reminder to us that short term fluctuations in temperatures don't change the big picture forecast which is that of an ice free Arctic.

It's a daunting task to try to detect any links between short - term fluctuations in extreme weather events and the rising influence of accumulating greenhouse gases on climate, given that extreme weather is, by definition, rare.

While there will always be short - term fluctuations in which the stock market can drop 10 percent, 20 percent or even more, the longer your hold your stocks, the less likely you are to lose money.

I'll start by emphasizing that no one — and no system — can accurately and consistently predict the short - term fluctuations in the market.

Having a longer - term investment horizon is valuable, because one can take advantage of short - term fluctuations in price.

I actually see short - term volatility as a long - term opportunity, which means short - term fluctuations in prices (to the downside) can often present advantageous moments to buy into great companies at better valuations.

Long - term investors, by contrast, have time on their side to cushion short - term fluctuations in performance.

Market risk refers to short - term fluctuations in securities prices.

It seems obvious that earnings as reported tends to be a key factor influencing short - term fluctuations in the prices of publicly - traded common stocks, even though those reported earnings give little, or no, clues as to what underlying values may be.

Since we are pursuing a strategy of long - term investing independent of short - term fluctuations in share price, we are primarily focusing on dividend yield.

It excludes short - term fluctuations in investment returns, hedge results, and change in value of derivatives.

Like stocks, income trusts were shaken by the market crash, and there may be further short - term fluctuations in their value before the markets stabilize.

You're investing your retirement money for decades, so don't overly focus on short - term fluctuations in the market.

Most individual investors worry too much about short - term fluctuations in portfolio value, and not enough about the long - term devastating effects of inflation.

Not just short term things — it also makes it difficult to win money off of the bank if you are able to predict longer - term fluctuations in relative value.

A lower payout is always a plus, since it leaves room for consistent dividend growth minimizing the impact of short - term fluctuations in earnings.

Understanding the difference between the effects of short - term fluctuations in the market and the impact of a protracted Bear Market.

To minimize bias from student sorting by instructors, I will use a course - set fixed effect model that compares between students who take exactly the same set of courses during their first semester of college enrollment; I will further augment the model by combining it with an instrumental variable approach which exploits term - by - term fluctuations in faculty composition in each department, therefore controlling for both between - and within - course sorting.

You might see short term fluctuations in weight due to water retention, particularly if you're a woman (yep, it's hormone - related).

If you are experiencing consistent long term fluctuations in weight without having changed your diet in any significant way, then you probably have a gluten problem.

And while there are long term fluctuations in the Atlantic Ocean's temperature, there has been a distinct upward trend since 1970.

For starters, other things being equal, lower historical incomes, not just short - term fluctuations in income, match a greater tendency to spend money right away.

Teich and his colleagues attribute their success to the technique's ability to pick up both short - term and long - term fluctuations in heart rhythms, as opposed to previous methods, which focused either on neighboring heartbeats or on long - term changes.

While concluding that population growth held steady overall at about 0.04 percent annually for thousands of years, the paper acknowledges that there were short - term fluctuations in human growth rates in certain regions lasting from a few hundred to 1,000 years.

Shifting winds may explain why long - term fluctuations in North Atlantic sea surface temperatures have no apparent influence on Europe's wintertime temperatures.

Short - term fluctuations in the rate of employment growth have typically lagged behind those in aggregate output (Graph 20).