This publication is part of a briefing kit that highlights our state's most pressing long -
term policy challenges in 11 key areas:
Not exact matches
The reasons are four-fold: structural changes in the American economy have triggered a long
term downward trend in entrepreneurial activity; changes in the banking system have made small business credit more difficult to get; a post-recession shift in attitudes has made Americans less interested in striking out on their own; and a shift in government
policies has made entrepreneurship more
challenging to undertake.
'' (It) underlines the
challenges for the CBRT (central bank) in managing the lira when Erdogan has tied both hands behind its back in
terms of limiting its ability to hike
policy rates,» Bluebay Asset Management strategist Timothy Ash said.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2)
challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade
policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade
policies and currency exchange rates in the near
term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
The Trump Administration is staring down a half - dozen deadlines on trade
policy that will create a moment of truth for the White House, which has so far opted for long -
term investigations and renegotiations over immediate
challenges to the status quo.
Exxon has argued against all the other shareholder proposals as well, including a «
policy to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity»; a
policy articulating Exxon's «respect for and commitment to the human right to water»; «a report discussing possible long
term risks to the company's finances and operations posed by the environmental, social and economic
challenges associated with the oil sands»; a report of «known and potential environmental impacts» and «
policy options» to address the impacts of the company's «fracturing operations»; a report of recommendations on how Exxon can become an «environmentally sustainable energy company»; and adoption of «quantitative goals... for reducing total greenhouse gas emissions.»
While there are some signs of recognition such as the Fed's reduction in its estimated neutral rate from 4.5 percent to 3.0 percent during the last 2 years, the IMF's explicit use of the
term secular stagnation in its World Economic Outlook, ECB president Mario Draghi's call for global coordination and greater use of fiscal
policy, and Japan's indicated interest in fiscal - monetary cooperation, policymakers still have not made sufficiently radical adjustments in their world view to reflect this new reality of a world where generating adequate nominal GDP growth is likely to be the primary macroeconomic
policy challenge for the next decade.
While the regime seems likely to remain stable in 2018, the struggle for power and assets among the political elite will continue to escalate, and economic and foreign
policy challenges create long -
term uncertainty.
This will also present a major communication
challenge for the government Lastly, in preparing the 2017 budget proposed new
policy actions should be carefully reviewed in
terms of their absolute need, their priority and their impact on fiscal sustainability.
Setting aside the discussion of these technical and short -
term factors, China faces significant economic and financial headwinds, and a series of
policy missteps have raised concerns about its ability to successfully manage these
challenges.
The meat processing industry is entering uncharted waters as governments worldwide introduce tougher carbon pricing
policies and expand community awareness about which industries are posing environmental
challenges in
terms of air and water purity.
The Expediency Council is an institutional body that was established in 1987 by then Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and its main objectives are to identify major political
challenges, institutional strategies and long -
term policies of the country.
In
terms of foreign
policy, it has other priorities and prefers not to
challenge Russian hegemony in Central Asia — which it views positively, as a counterweight to the United States» global dominance.
President Mahama speaking on the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC), in a Presidential encounter to justify why he should be given a second
term in office, he said, «Practical and vocational training is core to solving Ghana's unemployment
challenge and this has been the guiding principle of his
policies.»
The Steering Group agreed the
terms of reference for the review and, in consultation with the UK Human Geography community, appointed an International Panel of leading international experts, chaired by Professor David Ley, University of British Columbia, Canada The International Panel visited the UK for one week in May 2012 and met with about 150 stakeholders in UK Human Geography Prior to its UK visit, the Panel was provided with a range of background data including: Overviews of research trends and outputs since 2000 completed by representatives of the nine Human Geography sub-disciplines Two - page assessments by Heads of UK Geography Departments of strengths, weaknesses, overall health, and future opportunities and
challenges to Human Geography in the UK (15 submissions were received) A statistical profile of UK Human Geography: Briefing Document: Statistical Overview and Commentary by Paul Wakeling (2012) Bibliometric Data for the ESRC International Benchmarking Review of Human Geography by Thomson Reuters (2012) A Short Introduction to UK Research Funding
Policy by David Mills (2012) Survey of Users of Human Geography Research by Steve Johnson, David Gibbs and Ian Mills (2012).
Treat coastal seats as a distinct group within the «40/40» marginal seats - both in
terms of the
policy challenges they face and in
terms of analysing their new Mosaic demographic data to understand the electoral features they have in common
In
terms of other notable expenses under the
policy, the government set aside an amount of GHc80 million to address
challenges relating to furniture.
«One of the things you need is more
policy certainty — the
challenge for us is where we can clear away party politics and provide you [industry figures] with long -
term policy security.»
But the greater
challenge will be crafting
policies that fundamentally change our long -
term economic prospects.
The e-mail recalled a survey of the group's New York members that showed 73 percent of them wanted to see a
challenge to Gov. Andrew Cuomo from the left, and the drama of the Working Families Party convention in June — where the labor - backed third party weighed running Ms. Teachout on its ballot line, but decided to instead endorse Mr. Cuomo after he agreed to pursue a number of left - wing
policies in his second
term.
He appears more in line in
terms of
policy and personality with the establishment Republicans, but essentially running against the Tea Party faction of House Republicans may bring its own
challenges.
Similarly, the swing comes halfway through President Obama's second
term, as his popularity is plunging amid
challenges to his
policies on the Middle East, the economy and climate change.
The long -
term result of this
policy, combined with the spread of resistant clones from elsewhere, has been a sky - high rate of resistance to antibiotics as bacteria enthusiastically evolve in response to repeated
challenges.
In these economically
challenging times, this research highlights a clear area of focus for
policy makers where prioritisation of musculoskeletal disorders could result in longer
term cost efficiencies,» said Dr Anjte Van Der Zee - Neuen of the Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Adele Morris, a senior fellow and
policy director for Brookings» Climate and Energy Economics Project, said one strategy for getting policymakers to act on environmental concerns is to frame the
challenges in economic
terms.
«
Policies should be considerate of the time
challenges faced by teachers and should come into play at the workplace during
term time» says Simon Lee, «and offer opportunities for socialising and activity during holiday time.»
The courts» role in this process is to outline in general, principled
terms the expectation that the legislative and executive branches will develop
challenging standards, fair and adequate funding systems, and effective programs and accountability measures, but to leave to the programs and the political branches the full responsibility for actually formulating these
policies.
The
challenge of the Decade is to focus attention on action - oriented activities and
policies that ensure the long -
term sustainable management of water resources, in
terms of both quantity and quality, and include measures to improve sanitation.
This variation highlights the
challenge of designing federal
policies that work well in states that vary in
terms of district size, charter enrollment, size of the private sector, and existing choice
policies such as interdistrict choice, charters, and vouchers.
The
challenge, as a recent report by the Consortium of School Networking makes clear, is that both teachers and administrators «struggle with what these new applications mean in
terms of school
policies and practices.»
Taken together, the new cases create a vivid opportunity to connect to the real
challenges of global education, bringing «the experiences of young people and teachers to the forefront of issues that are usually framed in more abstract
policy terms,» Dryden - Peterson says.
The courts» role in this process is to outline in general, principled
terms the expectation that the legislative and executive branches will develop
challenging standards, fair and adequate funding systems, and effective accountability measures, but to leave to the programs and the political branches the full responsibility for actually formulating these
policies.
Because these
challenges are the result of long -
term shifts in city demographics, societal conditions, and urban K 12 public
policies, it would seem that there is little that Catholic - school leaders can do to stem the tide.
Despite Mitt Romney's charge that «President Obama's
policy response to every education
challenge has been more federal spending,» on - budget K - 12 education expenditure has grown during Obama's first
term at the slowest pace in two decades (aside from the massive, but unlikely to be repeated, infusions of ARRA and Edujobs).
It will also require an iterative process of working through some of the
challenges associated with extending learning time at the high school level in
terms of culture, capacity, and cost, and adapting
policy accordingly.
In the short
term, however, many of these new
policies come with some troubling
challenges and many are having a negative impact on the availability of consistent, high - quality information on student, and school, performance.
Presenters such as Bill Ayers and Janet Miller engaged in conversation with Gloria Ladson - Billings (who also won AERA's Division B Lifetime Achievement Award this year) and Michelle Fine to explore the lessons of Maxine Greene and, to use Ayers»
terms, articulate «a fresh and improved three «r's» — reimagine, resist, rebuild — a project to reimagine schooling from top to bottom,
challenging the politics and
policies that dominate so much of the educational debates, and leaning toward a possible world, a world that could be but is not yet.»
Over these past two years, we have shined a hot lamp on the problem — political handwringing, using yesterday's funding levels to solve tomorrow's
challenges, expecting state and local governments to place big bets when the national government won't make long -
term commitments, and applying 20th century
policy to a 21st century context.
I
challenge you to go to our
term quoting tool and see how little a
policy could cost you.
Guaranteed insurability can be an incredibly valuable feature since, for example, you might get cancer or another disease during the original
term that would make it incredibly
challenging to qualify for a new
policy (and, if you did manage to get coverage, the cost would be incredibly high).
During the normal and healthy conduct of monetary
policy, the measured rate of inflation often deviates from official targets within a range of a percentage point or two because of the
challenges of defining, measuring, and hitting a precise inflation target over a short -
term period.
During a panel discussion with senior global leaders at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs Symposium «Advancing Food and Nutrition Security at the G8 Summit» in Washington, Jeff Simmons urged leaders to take action now to address the
challenge of developing more efficient food production systems and pressed for
policy alternatives that provide long -
term, sustainable solutions to hunger, food inflation and food availability.
A portion of the archive is included in the exhibition with a purpose of confronting audiences with the human costs of public
policies, connecting domestic and foreign
policies and policing, and
challenging viewers to reevaluate the abstractions of political rhetoric in individual
terms.
Finally, the presence of vigorous climate variability presents significant
challenges to near -
term climate prediction (25, 26), leaving open the possibility of steady or even declining global mean surface temperatures over the next several decades that could present a significant empirical obstacle to the implementation of
policies directed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions (27).
In 2006, I interviewed dozens of experts on energy, climate, and the economy for a story in our ongoing Energy
Challenge series, and more than a few warned then that, in the world of politics and
policy, the need to deal with a growing global oil crunch could well trump the need to curb greenhouse gases and limit long -
term climate risks.
In a wide - ranging December 2013 study, conducted to support Our Children's Trust, a group advancing legal
challenges to lax greenhouse gas emissions
policies on behalf of minors, Hansen called for a «human tipping point» — essentially, a social revolution — as one of the most effective ways of combating climate change, though he still favors a bilateral carbon tax agreed upon by the United States and China as the best near -
term climate
policy.
These internal and external pressures create the need for robust
policy solutions that address the country's most vexing
challenges and transcend today's hyperpartisan, short -
term decision making... The American Prosperity Consensus is designed as a competition of sorts.
While the near
term models might be a useful tool for adding insight with respect to the potential range of expected outcomes for the upcoming
policy period, the actual results of the last four years indicate that relying exclusively on the near
term models to determine a rate can bring an extra level of instability and volatility to an already
challenging pricing exercise.
(6) The consequences of global climate change, including increases in poverty and destabilization of economies and societies, are likely to pose long -
term challenges to the national security, foreign
policy, and economic interests of the United States.
Global climate projections for 2050 and 2100 have, amongst other purposes, been used to inform potential mitigation
policies, i.e. to get a sense of the
challenge we are facing in
terms of CO2 emission reductions.