Sentences with phrase «term studies reviewed»

Not exact matches

Approximately 15 students were allowed to re-join St Olave's to continue their studies this term after some mums and dads threatened a judicial review.

Regarding the short - term animal feeding study, Konrad wrote: «Our rat - feeding study was comprehensive and statistically valid; a panel of experts reviewed the study and unanimously agreed that soy leghemoglobin is safe.»

In terms of own price elasticity values, a recent meta - analysis estimated an average own price effect for carbonated sugar sweetened drinks (a near equivalent of the category non-concentrated sugar sweetened drinks, which predominantly includes carbonated drinks) of − 0.93, larger than our value of − 0.81.51 Our estimated value is also at the lower end of the range of own price elasticities frequently cited for sugar sweetened drinks of − 0.8 to − 1.0, based on one large review.52 Our own price estimate is comparable to experimental data (a 25 % reduction for a 35 % price rise) in a canteen study.53 However, all these estimates may be influenced by US studies in which higher estimates may reflect higher levels of consumption.

However, other studies of short - term interventions found no influence (for review, see Lamb, 2004).

A review by Goldman (2005) of five studies using multivariate analyses which isolate the independent impact of fathers» involvement in children's learning on educational outcomes, clearly shows that fathers» involvement (both in terms of level and frequency) in their children's schools is a key factor that correlates with better educational outcomes for children.

According to a systematic review, a small body of research suggests that treatment may be associated with mother - reported improvements in breastfeeding, but the studies are small, short - term, and rely on inconsistent methodology.

This was a systematic review of cohort and case - control studies that compared rates of any adverse pregnancy outcome (such as miscarriages, preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, major congenital malformations and long - term developmental outcomes) between women who experienced NVP and women who did not.

Personally, I find it rather ironic that you're lecturing the blog author on the rigor of language, when, faced with the need to support the claims made by a documentary that has faced absolutely no real standards of intellectual rigor or merit (the kind of evidence you apparently find convincing), you have so far managed to produce a study with a sample size too small to conclude anything, a review paper that basically summarized well known connections between vaginal and amniotic flora and poor outcomes in labor and birth before attempting to rescue what would have been just another OB review article with a few attention grabbing sentences about long term health implications, and a review article published in a trash journal.

A systematic review of some of the long - term effects of breastfeeding showed that there may be a link between breastfeeding and later - in - life healthy blood pressure, lowered chance of obesity and diabetes, and some studies showed a decreased risk of high cholesterol.

Study characteristics: This review analysed studies that compared outcomes of full - term babies (born at ≥ 37 weeks of pregnancy) who were given formula milk enriched with LCPUFA versus outcomes of full - term babies fed formula milk without enrichment with LCPUFA.

A growing catalogue of peer - reviewed studies clearly assert that CIO harms normal brain development and damages a child's capacity to develop secure attachment bonds — essential to the cultivation of empathy, pro-social behavior, and future, healthy long - term relationships.

Reports excluded from the review «Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies» (McFadden 2017) were checked for any studies that included sick or preterm infants and which might have included multiples.

Of note, the PREMODA study reviews the outcomes of 8105 breech deliveries in France and Belgium, where practices were unchanged after the Term Breech Trial.

In addition, one review author (T Dowswell) checked excluded studies from «Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies» (McFadden 2017) for any studies that included sick or preterm infants and which might have included multiples, and we checked reference lists of retrieved studies (H Whitford, T Dowswell and S Wallis).

According to a recent review of studies in the Cochrance Database of Systematic Reviews, developmental care has been shown to» [improve] short - term growth and feeding outcomes, [decrease] respiratory support, [decrease] length and cost of hospital stay, and [improve] neuro - developmental outcomes to 24 months corrected age.»

Spanking, corporal punishment and negative long - term outcomes: a meta - analytic review of longitudinal studies.

The Cochrane review could not make any conclusions on the first few hours or days of a neonate's life and the possible side effects of epidural analgesia as none of the research studies being reviewed included any longer term data on neonates.

When the American Academy of Sleep Medicine reviewed the literature on infant and child sleep training, it reported that in 17 out of 19 published studies, unmodified extinction — the clinical term for crying - it - out — effectively reduced bedtime resistance and the frequency of nighttime wakings, concluding that it «has a strong record of accomplishment.»

Researchers at the Veterans Health Administration conducted a systematic review of 67 published studies to determine the effectiveness of strategies to reduce or discontinue long - term opioid therapy prescribed for chronic pain and the effect of dose reduction or discontinuation on important patient outcomes.

None of the studies mentioned in the review paper used the terms «citizen science» or «citizen scientist.»

«Our study has several distinct strengths compared to prior studies including the large number of participants, long - term follow - up, large number of cardiovascular events that were confirmed by medical record review, detailed information about diet and other cardiovascular disease risk factors, and repeated assessment of calcium supplement use over the 24 - year follow up period,» said Julie Paik, MD, MPH, BWH Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, lead study author.

The study, published in the scientific journal Biological Reviews, concludes that the theory of «fecundity selection» — one of Charles Darwin's three main evolutionary principles, also known as «fertility selection» — should be redefined so that it no longer rests on the idea that more fertile females are more successful in evolutionary terms.

The consent forms have been reviewed by U.S. ethical panels in the United States and China, he says, and a previous study of golden rice in adults in the United States did not use the term «genetically modified» either.

In a new study published in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, a team from Michigan Technological University calculated the cost of combusting coal in terms of human lives along with the potential benefits of switching to solar.

Based on this review, they suggest a «probable» association between vitamin D levels and birth weight, dental caries in children, maternal vitamin D levels at term and parathyroid hormone levels in chronic kidney disease patients requiring dialysis, but «further studies and better designed trials are needed to draw further conclusions.»

The study stands out among long - term cohort studies for its high retention rate — nearly 95 % of the original cohort has stayed with the study since it launched in 1972 — and the intimacy of the data - gathering process, which includes not just cognitive, psychological, and health assessments, but also interviews with cohort members» teachers, families, and friends and reviews of their financial and legal records.

A systematic review of 49 studies, involving more than 1,600 patients and their caregivers, showed that this lack of knowledge leads to confusion, delays in seeking help, and uncertainty about the long - term outlook and how to manage their own care.

The big takeaway from this study: While there is uncertainty in projections for changes in the climate indices reviewed here (especially El Niño and La Niña), this study serves to alert us to the fact that the climate impacts that our local coastal communities face are based in large part on changes that occur on both a large, global scale and over the long, decadal term.

Supplementary figure A shows the search terms and flowchart: 13861 abstracts were reviewed (by DM and SB), and any selected for consideration had their reference list manually checked for additional studies.

This review considers recent advances in the application of resting - state functional magnetic resonance imaging to the study of neuropsychiatric disorders.Resting - state functional magnetic resonance imaging is a relatively novel technique that has several potential advantages over task - activation functional magnetic resonance imaging in terms of its clinical applicability.

A University of Alabama study review published in Clinical Epigenetics heralded the term «epigenetics diet» to describe a range of foods — mainly vegies — containing compounds researchers linked to preventing diseases as serious as cancer.

2 - Artificial Sweeteners — after almost 50 years of artificial sweeteners in the food chain, not a single peer - reviewed scientific study has shown any correlation between the use of such nasty tasting stuff and long - term weight loss.

Because the data reviewed here were experimental studies, we know little about the long - term effects of these influences on food intake.

• A 2003 Cochrane review of 57 short - term studies concluded that «there is little evidence for long - term benefit from reducing salt intake.

Several studies reviewed indicated that using yoga as therapy combated insulin resistance by improving fasting glucose (with improvements ranging from a 5.4 % to a 33.4 % decrease in fasting glucose levels), postprandial glucose levels (blood sugar levels after meals), and glycohemoglobin levels (a measure of the long - term control of diabetes mellitus).

Although no long - term studies have assessed side effects with low physiologic doses of growth hormone supplementation in somatopause, the studies we reviewed above have confirmed that low doses, titrated to keep IGF - 1 levels in the upper limit of normal, are safe, well tolerated, and associated with a plethora of clinical benefits.

A 2017 systematic review of 22 studies investigated short - term fasting and its role in cancer treatment.

Additionally, this review of studies explains how HIIT outperformed cardio exercise in terms of fat loss in both short - term and longer term studies.

I am linking below to a post he did recently reviewing a study which found a benefit to cables over machines in terms of muscle recruitment.

Published in Atherosclerosis Journal and using the Cochrane's review methodology, the authors of the analysis settled on using 52 studies using a variety of search terms, primarily focusing on cardiovascular and endothelial effects.

The studies, articles, and reviews we mentioned in the last tip will help with the reputable part; and, in terms of your goals, you'll want to turn to the site's pricing, user base, and features.

Of course, «fresh» is a relative term — it's nearly six months since I was wowed by Kelly Reichardt's studied, painterly Oregon Trail western (reviewed here)-LSB-...]

The resources available will use dyslexia friendly fonts so all students can access the learning - Students will summarise their learning from the previous six topics with some one mark questions and will write down the answers in exercise books Students will review our GCSE studies so far and will see how many topics they have already completed and what also needs to be completed before the May exams Students will be introduced to the key terms of this topic and will answer two tasks based on famous scientists and the relationship they had with religion Students will then answer a task that recognises the differences between scientific truth and religious truth and will finish with some two mark questions from the two previous theme topics

Research suggests that spaced review leads to higher test scores and longer term retention of learning than massed studying.

This study guide provides an in - depth review of terms, concepts, and example problems related to limits and continuity.

Last week, I argued that Hitt, McShane, and Wolf erred in including programs in their review of «school choice» studies that were only incidentally related to school choice or that have idiosyncratic designs that would lead one to expect a mismatch between test score gains and long - term impacts (early college high schools, selective enrollment high schools, and career and technical education initiatives).

Recently, Education Next released a path - breaking, peer - reviewed study by Ludger Woessmann which estimated long - term impacts of merit pay arrangements for teachers on student performance in math, science and reading at age 15.

After all, of the 10 studies I've reviewed that have long - term follow - up, 60 percent report substantive positive outcomes.

The study, published in the Harvard Business Review, found «surgeons», likely to have studied PE or RE, caused rapid turnaround but long - term damage.

The research reviewed here has shown that it is possible to trace long - term effects of classroom experience, so we can anticipate more studies of this type.