Sentences with phrase «term study observed»

One long - term study observed that those who slept only four hours per night had borderline deficient levels (46).

Not exact matches

If you're trying to win the Ironman Triathlon where contestants must first swim 3.86 kilometers, then bike 180.25 kilometers followed by a 42.20 kilometer run, here are some of the key ingredients you need: A long - term committed outlook, years of consistent and serious training, years of studying and observing other Ironman participants, a mentor, sound nutrition, physical & mental fitness and sleep.

One way, I believe, to address the problem of under - reporting and increase the chances a concussion will be identified early on the sports sideline may be to rely less on athletes themselves to remove themselves from games or practices by reporting concussion symptoms (which the most recent study shows occurs at a shockingly low rate, [9] or on game officials and sideline observers to observe signs of concussion and call for a concussion assessment, but to employ technology to increase the chances that a concussion will be identified by employing impact sensors designed to monitor head impact exposure in terms of the force of hits (both linear and rotational), number, location, and cumulative impact, in real time at all levels of football, and in other helmeted and non-helmeted contact and collision sports, where practical, to help identify high - risk impacts and alert medical personnel on the sideline so they can consider performing a concussion assessment.

I wish I could locate this study — but it was a long term study of observing various mothers and I think it was by Mahler.

Several studies have also attempted to understand the role of breastfeeding on IQ, and although some authors conclude that the observed advantage of breastfeeding on IQ is related only to genetic and socioenvironmental factors, a recent meta - analysis showed that after adjustment for appropriate key co-factors, breastfeeding was associated with significantly higher scores for cognitive development than formula feeding.6 Longer duration of breastfeeding has also been positively associated with intelligence in adulthood.22 We also observed the benefits of long - term breastfeeding on mental indices, along with the indirect benefit of balancing the impact of exposure to p, p ′ DDE after adjustment for some socioeconomic variables.

This is consistent with other studies demonstrating a link between breastfeeding and maternal sensitivity.25, 26,27 For example, in a longitudinal study of more than 1300 families in the USA, mothers who breast fed were observed to be more sensitive to their babies at 6, 15, 24 and 36 months.27 Importantly, this difference persisted after statistical control for the effects of maternal mental health, the quality of the home environment in terms of infant health and stimulation and socioeconomic status.

Urinary incontinence (UI) has an effect on quality of life during the postpartum period.1, 2 Fear of UI is one of the most common reasons for maternal demand for cesarean delivery.3, 4 The muscle strength of the pelvic floor returns to the antepartum value 6 — 10 weeks postpartum in most women.5, 6 However, UI symptoms after delivery do not resolve in the long term in some women.7, 8 Studies have variously concluded that the prevalence of UI changed9 or did not change within 6 months or 1 year postpartum.10, 11 A higher prevalence or incidence of UI has been observed in women who had a vaginal delivery than in women who underwent cesarean delivery.10 — 18 In contrast, a recent study found that vaginal delivery was not associated with postpartum UI.19 The long - term protective effect of cesarean delivery has not been determined.20 Validated and reliable questionnaires to evaluate UI, including severity and quality of life, are needed for postpartum evaluation.21 However, comparisons of UI severity and the effect on daily life between women who have had vaginal and cesarean deliveries are scarce.22

Preemies are the most often studied in terms of skin - to - skin contact, since they are the most accessible to observe during their stays in neonatal intensive care units, and measurable results are often quite pronounced in this most vulnerable age group.

The study observed a long - term trend of decreasing woodland cover and increasing shrubland.

«Although we observed that short - term use of LDX was well tolerated and effective in several subjective and objective areas, long - term studies of menopausal women receiving LDX are needed, similar to those conducted for ADHD patients,» said Epperson.

Andriuzzi said what the team found in this long - term study can not be observed by looking at average or monthly temperatures.

A study of the effect of alcohol on long - term relationships finds that when a male prairie vole has access to alcohol, but his female partner doesn't, the relationship suffers — similar to what has been observed in human couples.

NASA develops new ways to observe and study Earth's interconnected natural systems with long - term data records and computer analysis tools to better see how our planet is changing.

The extreme cold weather observed across Europe and the east coast of the US in recent winters could be partly down to natural, long - term variations in sea surface temperatures, according to a new study published today.

The agency develops new ways to observe and study Earth's interconnected natural systems with long - term data records and computer analysis tools to better see how our planet is changing.

While BV is becoming standard care, this is the first study to observe long - term success in such patients who have exhausted all other treatment options.

The theta rhythm (3 to 8 Hz) is a large EEG potential recorded from the hippocampus in rodents and humans29, 37 and is thought to aid formation of memories.37 It has been suggested that resetting of the phase of the theta rhythm improves memory performance by allowing the best possible encoding of novel stimuli.38 Stimulation of the perforant pathway in rodents induces resetting of the theta phase and produces favorable conditions for long - term potentiation.9, 39 In four subjects in our study who had contacts implanted in the entorhinal region and ipsilateral hippocampus, we observed theta - phase resetting in the hippocampus during stimulation of the entorhinal region.

One of the major parameters was the safety of these agents in the respiratory airways and lung parenchyma, since several of these agents are known to cause adverse effects.23 The main adverse effects observed were cough, transient fever and transient decrease in the respiratory functions after the aerosol administration.8, 19, 20 Moreover; it has been observed that excessive deposition of these agents in one site of the respiratory system can induce non-specific side effects in the form of pulmonary edema as observed with many other drugs.16 These side effects were milder when a premedication with bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids were administered.8, 19, 20 Until now no long term trial (> 9 months) has been performed since all patients included in previous studies had stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Prior to the study, scientists had observed synchronous patterns of electrical activity between the two circuit hubs after a monkey saw an object, but weren't sure if the signals actually represent such short - term visual memories in the brain.

During the last week of May, our field researchers began to observe some interesting behavior in two of the female snow leopards in our long - term ecological study.

In addition, Nader partners with physicists and radiologists to observe how substances attach to brain receptors, and to conduct longitudinal studies observing the consequences of long - term drug abuse, recovery and abstinence using the latest in brain imaging technology.

Often, side effects were only observed in the offspring of the rats given doses of DEP, suggesting that the effects may be longer term than what has currently been studied.

«We attempted to model human meal patterns that we observed in our long - term weight - management studies.

Studies have observed that consuming infused water could aid at improved weight loss and support long term weight loss management.

There have been no human studies that were well - controlled and scientific when it comes to observing possible life extension or long - term effects of caloric restriction or intermittent fasting.

However, before you jump right in to extended fasts, take note that human studies are often short term — observing Ramadan, for example, for a month — while mice studies span their entire lifetime.

Among Swedish women, higher intakes of whole milk and cheese were inversely associated with weight gain; as in our study, significant associations with weight gain were not seen for other dairy foods.41 In several long - term studies, inverse associations between dairy consumption and the risk of insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, or diabetes were observed, 42,43 but potential mediating effects on weight change were not evaluated.

He explains today there are many types of lesson study activities in terms of the context, focus and size — intra-school (in elementary schools and some secondary schools), within whole school districts or cities, at a prefecture level and national events where thousands of teachers visit a school to observe and discuss.

While 90 percent of teachers participated in short - term training, just 22 percent observed classrooms in other schools, according to a 2009 study published by Learning Forward (formerly the National Staff Development Council), an international organization focused on increasing effective teacher training.

All in all, authors have every reason to sell and promote their products on all channels available; however, they must study the terms and conditions to observe the user's feedback that lies hidden underneath the sugar - coated advertisement.

«A number of studies have suggested that long - term irradiance - based measurements of cloud cover from satellite may be unreliable due to the inclusion of artifacts, difficulties in observing low - cloud, biases connected to view angles, and calibration issues [1, 2, 3, 4].

Unfortunately, the figure also confirms that the spatial resolution of theoutput from the GCMs used in the Mediterranean study is too coarse for constructing detailed regional scenarios.To develop more detailed regional scenarios, modelers can combine the GCM results with output from statistical models.3 This is done by constructing a statistical model to explain the observed temperature or precipitation at a meteorological station in terms of a range of regionally - averaged climate variables.

Dr. James Hansen, former director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, observed, believes, «Two Degrees of warming is a prescription for long term disaster.»

Statistical studies have debated the correlation between retreating Arctic ice and the negative NAO because it generates a confounding short term warming trend that is contradicted by the longer cooling trend suggested for the LIA as well as observed during the 1960s and 70s.

The research for developing, validating and improving the retrieval algorithms was done within the EU Integrated Project DAMOCLES (Developing Arctic Modeling and Observing Capabilities for Long - term Environmental Studies)

NASA develops new ways to observe and study Earth's interconnected natural systems with long - term data records and computer analysis tools to better see how our planet is changing.

Hence, studies of observed changes in regions influenced by an oscillation may be able to attribute these changes to regional climate variations, but decades of data may be needed in order to separate the response to climate oscillations from that due to longer - term climate change.

What studies are being alluded to that have shown a connection between observed warming trends on the earth and long - term trends in tropical cyclone activity?

Towards a Sustained US Arctic Long - term Observing System: Perspectives from the Study of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH) Program.

The review study found that high - resolution mixed layer ocean models can represent some of the complicated air - sea interactions and recommended that scientists use coupled simulations and evaluate them in terms of the observed relationship between convection and sea surface temperature and associated variables.

A similar long - term study in the Maldives observed a dramatic loss of coral during the 1998 El Nino but by 2013 the reefs also had returned to «pre-bleaching values».

For some species, migratory patterns have been observed in radio - telemetry data from long term studies.

The agency develops new ways to observe and study Earth's interconnected natural systems with long - term data records and computer analysis tools to better see how our planet is changing.

They show that long - term acclimatization or adaptation to warm and acidified conditions could change or even reverse the negative calcification responses observed in short - term studies, and thus alter feedbacks to the global carbon cycle.

And finally, attribution studies can't simply rely on model simulations, since model simulations (even if they capture the correct spectrum of variability) won't match the observed realization of the multidecadal modes in terms of timing.

The Report finds that the terms of such guidelines «have clearly become more numerous, lengthy, and sophisticated in detail», echoing findings in a previous study by Christopher J. Whelan and Neta Ziv, who observed that:

In observing males and studying anthropological and neuro - biological information regarding male behavior, I developed the term «aggression nurturance» in 1995 in order to try to help professionals and parents look at males more closely.

Few studies have specifically addressed this issue.14, 15 A large scale randomized control trial (RCT) comparing CBT, counselling and psychoanalytic therapy with routine care found that, while all active treatments were moderately effective in treating depression and brought about short term benefits in the quality of the mother - infant relationship, there was limited evidence of benefit to infant outcome; and effects (including those on maternal mood) were not apparent at follow - up.16, 17 Similarly, a recent RCT found that, although interpersonal psychotherapy was effective in treating maternal depression, there was no benefit in terms of observed mother - infant interactions, infant negative emotionality, and infant attachment security.18

There, social and developmental research psychologists not only observed mothers and babies, but began to study the long - term effects of secure and insecure attachment on adolescents and adults.