They found no long -
term trend during the last 100 years, but a clear rise since a minimum of storminess in the 1960s, which is consistent with the rise in extreme geostrophic wind found by Jones et al. (1999c).
To quantify longer -
term trends during different stages of restoration, the researchers measured photosynthesis and respiration for two 1 - year intervals 8 years apart, once in 2002 — 2003 and again in 2010 — 2011.
Not exact matches
The basic problem is that
during each recession, governments increase their debt load to stimulate the economy and maintain (or even increase) services, but rarely cut back on their debt loads or services
during the prosperous times — creating a long -
term upward
trend in indebtedness that Tony Boeckh of The Boeckh Investment Letter calls the «debt supercycle.»
A return to the long -
term VT - deformation
trend at Campi Flegrei may thus occur at uplift rates and VT event rates slower than observed
during previous emergencies.
Litecoin dipped below $ 51 and the weekend lows
during the current leg lower in the correction and it's now headed towards the $ 44 support level, with the declining short -
term trend clearly being dominant.
The eagerness of investors to chase prevailing
trends, and their unwillingness to concern themselves with predictable longer -
term risks, drove a successive series of speculative advances and crashes
during the past decade - the dot - com bubble, the tech bubble, the mortgage bubble, the private - equity bubble, and the commodities bubble.
After volatile swings in growth patterns
during last decade's housing bubble and bust, long -
term trends are reasserting themselves.
Business surveys continue to indicate that firms are planning only moderate price rises in the near
term, although surveys conducted
during the September quarter confirm that the downward
trend in business price expectations, evident for some years, has now halted.
With Bitcoin back trading above $ 9000 and the other cryptos also moving higher
during April, has bullishness returned to the cryptocurrency market or is this a short
term -
trend?
Oil commodity prices also weakened in March, which hurt the performance of our energy holdings
during the quarter, but we believe supply - and - demand dynamics will lead to higher commodity price
trends over the long
term.
Consider a partial list of developments since just World War II: a broad national decline in denominational loyalty, changes in ethnic identity as hyphenated Americans enter the third and subsequent generations after immigration, the great explosion in the number of competing secular colleges and universities, the professionalization of academic disciplines with concomitant professional formation of faculty members
during graduate education, the dramatic rise in the percentage of the population who seek higher education, the sharp
trend toward seeing education largely in vocational and economic
terms, the rise in government regulation and financing, the great increase in the complexity and cost of higher education, the development of a more litigious society, the legal end of in loco parentis, an exponential and accelerating growth in human knowledge, and so on.
Power celebrity couples Kanye West and Kim Kardashian, and Chrissy Teigen and John Legend, all went to the Waffle House together
during Super Bowl weekend, and it became a
trending term on Twitter.
The first President to buck this
trend was Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) who successfully ran for a third
term... followed by a fourth
term, which he died
during the course of.
Given that the long -
term trend in early spring snowpack is down, Climate Central recently examined how the type of precipitation is changing
during the winter months nationwide.
Even though these are the same areas that tend to have above average temperatures
during El Niño winters, this pattern is also consistent with the long -
term trend we are seeing with global warming.
The main point is that just as surface temperatures has experienced periods of short
term cooling
during long
term global warming, similarly the ocean shows short
term variability
during a long
term warming
trend.
These long -
term trends show the largest increase in temperatures of any paleoclimate event
during the past millions of years.
This means that, in the last 100 years, the Earth's temperature has reversed a long -
term cooling
trend that began around 5000 years ago to become near the warmest temperatures
during the last 11,000 years.
A study of 1,000 single Americans looked at the phenomenon of Cuffing season - the
term used to define single people's desire to get a partner to snuggle up with
during the colder months and found as many as one in four actively subscribe to this
trend.
Searches for the
term «free ebooks»
during the last five holiday seasons What got me interested in looking at the
trend of searching for free eBooks was the Pew Research Internet Project report released January 16, 2014: E-Reading Rises as Device Ownership Jumps.
Now, the
trend seems to indicate that Samsung tablets are getting very close to passing the iPad in
terms of CTR, too, since they narrowed the gap between them and the Apple slate by over 50 percent
during Q1 2013.
Discovering the most searched for
terms on Google
during the past year gives you insights into
trends and interests while a list of the year's top news stories creates a flashback to what was considered newsworthy in the past 12 months.
While there are shorter
term gyrations in the volatility of inflation
during these periods, in all three, the longer -
term trend was lower.
Correction equality means that the instrument,
during the
trend, is making corrections that are very similar to each other in
terms of depth.
During secular bear markets, there are shorter -
term cyclical bull (upside) moves, but the general
trend is sideways and down.
To become a successful day trader, you should know how to pick stocks
during the day that are different from the longer -
term swing trades and
trend trades and have to understand the strategies of day trading that would stop you from buying unsellable stocks at the end of the day.
If we were to experience a similar
trend during our retirement years, a $ 2000 monthly income could easily plummet to $ 840 in
terms of purchasing power in just ten years.
Several magnetic susceptibility phases and
trends are recognised and are interpreted in
terms of sea - level fluctuations before,
during and after the PETM.
There is in fact NO evidence of a long
term warming
trend during the 20th Century.
In the global mean, there isn't much of an issue for the mid-troposphere — the models and data track each other when you expect they would (the long
term trends or after volcanoes, and don't where you expect them not to, such as
during La Niña / El Niño events which occur at different times in models and observations).
Such results do not show the long -
term trends, but it's a fact that there have been high temperatures in the Arctic
during the recent years.
That the last two climate minima (Dalton and Maunder) were also associated with solar minima is well known, as is the fact that the aa index has increased significantly
during the 20th century, and «coincidentally» with changes in the long -
term upward
trend.
And if you insist on a long
term trend of +8 degrees regardless, then you would have to admit that most of that increase, fully 6 degrees of it, occurs only
during the last 20 years or so of the century.
During the session, he said that the challenges posed by these simultaneous
trends, in
terms of providing adequate food, water and economic prospects, will force governments to act even as they resist steps to address the longer -
term questions.
«Barring a major volcanic eruption, most 15 - year global mean surface temperature
trends in the near -
term future will be larger than
during 1998 - 2012,» according to the 127 - page Technical Summary dated June 7 and obtained by Reuters.
«Barring a major volcanic eruption, most 15 - year global mean surface temperature
trends in the near -
term future will be larger than
during 1998 - 2012,»
««Barring a major volcanic eruption, most 15 - year global mean surface temperature
trends in the near -
term future will be larger than
during 1998 - 2012...» --- That sounds about right.
Records in depth and size haven't occurred
during the same years (the largest ozone hole occurred in 2006), but the long -
term trend in both characteristics is consistent: from 1980 through the early 1990s, the hole rapidly grew in size and depth.
Although impacts of UHIs on the absolute annual and seasonal temperature are identified, UHI contributions to the long -
term trends are less than 10 % of the regional total warming
during the period.
Refusing to acknowledge (and actually defending) the statistical malpractice of comparing an 8,000 - year long -
term trend line to a 50 - year snapshot — a scam that Rosenthal et al. (2013, 2017) employed to claim that ocean temperatures (0 - 700 m) have changed more rapidly since the 1950s than at any time
during the Holocene.
During these La Ninas the global surface temperature fell below the long
term trend line, as shown in the plot below.
Additionally, the observed surface temperature changes over the past decade are within the range of model predictions (Figure 6) and decadal periods of flat temperatures
during an overall long -
term warming
trend are predicted by climate models (Easterling & Wehner 2009).
Statistical studies have debated the correlation between retreating Arctic ice and the negative NAO because it generates a confounding short
term warming
trend that is contradicted by the longer cooling
trend suggested for the LIA as well as observed
during the 1960s and 70s.
In part, this reflects the long -
term trend towards global warming; however, it also reflects exceptional short -
term weather conditions present
during this period.
And in
terms of our current interglacial period, there has much warmer periods
during this time, and that the long
trend over 8000 year period has been a slight cooling.
According to IPCC AR5, the mismatch between models and observations
during both 1984 - 1998 and 1998 - 2012 may be due to «internal decadal climate variability, which sometimes enhances and sometimes counteracts the long -
term externally forced
trend» (Chapter 9, p. 769).
You do realize I hope that there have always been periods of warming
during long
term cooling
trends.
Short
term ups and downs in TLT (and also in surface temperatures) have been common historically
during the past century's warming
trend, and current temperature behavior has been similar in this regard.
Volcanic eruptions and El Niño events are identified as sharp cooling events punctuating a long -
term ocean warming
trend, while heating continues
during the recent upper - ocean - warming hiatus, but the heat is absorbed in the deeper ocean.
Section 1 contains five subsections with results on 27 - day response of low - latitude ionosphere to solar extreme - ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, response to the recurrent geomagnetic storms, long -
term trends in the upper atmosphere, latitudinal dependence of total electron content on EUV changes, and statistical analysis of ionospheric behavior
during prolonged period of solar activity.