Not exact matches
• For these and other reasons, although children in mother - stepfather families tend to experience better financial support than children in lone mother households, and their stepfathers tend to be
of higher «quality» than their biological fathers in
terms of education, employment,
psychopathology etc. (McLanahan et al, 2006) their outcomes and adjustment are not superior to children in lone mother households, although there may be cultural variations.
«On the contrary, I think that we need to come to
terms with fear because the conscious feeling
of fear is a key part
of human experience and an important factor in
psychopathology.
Such interventions are based on
psychopathology research that identifies potentially mutable factors associated with etiology, maintenance, severity and / or course
of disorders; importantly, the new strategy emphasized that these factors may be considered in psychological
terms (e.g., attention, impulsivity).
Therefore, it is important to assess whether there is real evidence
of long -
term psychopathology.
Despite high rates
of improvement in patients with BED in
terms of binge eating, specific eating disorder characteristics, and more general
psychopathology, effective methods for producing longer -
term weight loss remain elusive.8
Childress calls it «a form
of pathogenic parenting, which is a clinical
term for parenting behavior so aberrant and distorted that it creates
psychopathology in a child.»
Search
terms included single and combined forms
of the following descriptors: refugee camp, refugee detention, imprisonment, child and / or adolescent refugee, asylum seeker, displacement, Australia, development, long
term effects, long
term stress, post-traumatic stress, stress,
psychopathology, mental health, psychiatric effects and psychological well being.
Good quality research on the aetiology and course
of psychopathology in the population is impossible without reliable and valid data from long -
term longitudinal cohort studies.
She has been serving as co-investigator on multiple longitudinal studies
of at - risk adolescent populations, including two long -
term longitudinal studies
of at - risk young men and their romantic partners (Oregon Youth Study and OYS - Couples study) in which the etiology
of and effects
of romantic relationships on the developmental pathways
of psychopathology have been examined.
This approach formulates the occurrence or maintenance
of psychopathology in
terms of a dysfunctional cognitive - interpersonal cycle (Gonca & Savasir, 2001).
This
term refers to a special class
of self - regulatory processes that develop with the maturation
of attentional mechanisms, particularly the anterior attention system.16 Although it is believed that effortful control begins to emerge at the end
of the first year
of life, its development continues at least through the preschool years, and again, is a likely candidate process in the development
of childhood
psychopathology.
Some careers in child psychology might focus on abnormal child psychology, which is a similar profession, but may focus more on the study and treatment
of long
term mood disorders, schizophrenia,
psychopathology, sociopathy, or other personality disorders.
Examination
of long
term outcomes
of a particular «disorder» need to be examining
psychopathology broadly, as developmental effects will change the presentation
of problem behavior.
Finally, econometric analyses now clearly indicate the effectiveness, in cost - savings and in preventing human suffering,
of providing early services to families in infancy, before the long -
term developmental trajectories associated with child
psychopathology consume increasing societal resources.28
The emphasis in the literature, and particularly in relation to parenting behaviours, has been on children's externalizing behaviour, non-compliance and
psychopathology, and several models
of coercive family processes leading to child externalizing behaviour have been delineated and supported.5 There is a paucity
of research examining child competencies, both in
terms of behaviour and developmental competencies (social, cognitive, emotional) and how parenting behaviours, parental knowledge, mood and self - efficacy interact with and impact on these competencies.
Parental behaviours related to disorganized / controlling attachment strategiesAn increased incidence
of infant disorganization is observed in the context
of parental
psychopathology, but not in the context
of infant illness or physical disability.8, 9 A meta - analysis has also confirmed that parental lapses
of reasoning or discourse style during loss or trauma - related portions
of the Adult Attachment Interview (
termed an Unresolved State
of mind) are associated with infant disorganization, r =.31.10 However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain to be established.
Results are discussed in
terms of continuity and change from the perspective
of developmental
psychopathology.
Results provide initial empirical support for the role
of pubertal synchrony in the development
of depression among females and are discussed with regard to the biopsychosocial processes that may connect features
of puberty with the long -
term development
of psychopathology.
From this perspective, infant massage constitutes a precious resource in
terms of primary prevention, i.e., in
terms of those interventions aimed at sustaining and enhancing the existing resources within the family system, since it can be offered as an enriching support also in the absence
of adult
psychopathology.
Finally, future studies should aim to extend the cross-sectional nature
of the current study to longitudinal designs for a better understanding
of the long -
term relations between FEEL - KJ emotion regulation strategies and
psychopathology.
Cross-sectional and short -
term longitudinal studies have demonstrated that physical maltreatment is related to problems that arise in close temporal proximity to the occurrence
of the abuse, such as juvenile delinquency,
psychopathology, and disrupted social relationships.7, 8 It is not clear from these studies, however, whether early physical maltreatment plays an enduring role in the development
of later adjustment problems in adolescence or whether negative outcomes are the temporary result
of trauma that will diminish in importance over time.
Although such studies will be difficult to conduct, especially in
terms of recruitment and selection criteria, they would certainly help to extend our knowledge about the links between parental
psychopathology, family - level processes, and child adjustment.
The search
terms comprised two groups
of keywords: (i) assist * reproduc *, (fertili #ation adj2 vitro), IVF, ICSI; and (ii) stress *, anxi *, depress *, personalit *, cop *, (coping adj2 style),
psychopathology, distress, well - being, resilience, emotion, affect (psychological adj2 trait), (individual adj2 differenc *), (mental adj2 health).
First, we will examine whether treatment fidelity scores as obtained during training (i.e., at certification) are associated with later treatment outcome in
terms of externalizing behavior problems, parenting practices, parental
psychopathology, and working alliance.