Although the oceans are currently the greatest carbon sink,
terrestrial carbon sinks also play a significant role in keeping the carbon out of the atmosphere.
Reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations by way of large - scale enhancement
of terrestrial carbon sinks is one climate engineering strategy that requires comprehensive scrutiny given its complexity, say Thomas O'Halloran and Ryan Bright
All told, by Luyssaert's calculations the relatively small remaining stands of old - growth forests in the U.S. Pacific Northwest as well as Canada and Russia consume «8 to 20 percent of the
global terrestrial carbon sink,» or roughly 440.9 million tons (0.4 gigatonnes) of carbon per year.
While peat bogs now serve as some of the world's
biggest terrestrial carbon sinks, scientists worry that environmental disturbances — the drying effects of climate change, land - clearing and drainage, wildfires and other human activities — could cause the underlying organic matter to decompose and release vast amounts of carbon into the atmosphere.
«The new information suggests forests alone account for the most
significant terrestrial carbon sink, and that non-forest lands collectively can not be considered a major carbon absorption sink,» said Yude Pan, a US Forest Service scientist and a lead author of the study, in a statement.
«Our estimates suggest that, currently, the global established forests which are outside the [tropics] alone can account for
the terrestrial carbon sink,» the study found.
What about the long - term strength of
this terrestrial carbon sink?
Their solid measurements of
a terrestrial carbon sink removing 0.3 Pg of carbon per year from the atmosphere in Africa's trees, combined with those of other tropical forests, can explain more than one third of the missing carbon sink (1.3 Pg carbon per year).
Climate change impacts on ecosystems and
the terrestrial carbon sink: a new assessment.