Not exact matches
Clouds play a very complicated first order role in scattering solar
radiation as well as absorbing and
emitting terrestrial radiation, again, the greenhouse effect.
That is determined by consideration of the absorption of the atmosphere of
terrestrial radiation (and
radiation emitted by the atmosphere), which essentially ends up determining at what altitude the temperature has to be determined via radiative balance between the Earth system (earth + atmosphere) and the sun and space [which for the earth system with its current albedo is ~ 255 K].
Otherwise, such a hypothesis does not even satisfy the First Law of Thermodynamics (basically, conservation of energy): Without substances in the atmosphere that absorb
terrestrial radiation, the earth's surface at its present temperature would be
emitting back out into space way more energy than it receives from the sun and hence would rapidly cool down.
In this case, what happens is the whole surface - atmospheric column is now receiving more (absorbed) solar
radiation than it is
emitting terrestrial radiation to space.