The researchers used a crash
test dummy head and neck to simulate impact.
Not exact matches
The nonprofit says the driver's side seat belt did not have enough tension to protect the crash
test dummy's
head.
According to the Insurance Institute, the
head of the crash
test dummy in the Model S slammed into the steering wheel, which is why IIHS only gave the popular electric car an «acceptable» rating in the small overlap
test.
Many car seats that passed the standard sled
test, failed in actual car
tests, as the baby
dummy's
head hit the front seat causing high injury ratings.
These
tests are conducted by simulating a
head - on collision at 30 mph and measure the forces exerted on a
test dummy's
head and chest.
Crash
tests showed that
dummies weighing less than 40 pounds were likely to be ejected, and that babies had greater trauma to their upper body, abdomen, and
head.
Thibault points to a 2003 study in the Journal of Neurosurgery that used lifelike infant dolls with crash
test dummy accelerometers inside their
heads.
In one
test, the door frame in a Mazda CX - 9 was smashed so far into the cabin that it actually hit the
dummy's
head, which had slid off of the front airbag.
The 2008 model of the Scirocco received a five star safety rating from EuroNCAP even after the driver
test dummy's
head hit the steering wheel when the airbag bottomed out.
Smeared greasepaint shows where the driver
dummy's
head was protected from being hit by hard structures by the side airbags in the Institute's
test.
Passenger — In both
tests, the
dummy's
head was protected from being hit by any hard structures, including the intruding barrier, by a side curtain airbag that deployed from the roof.
During rebound in the first
test, the
dummy's
head hit the B - pillar.
Action shot taken during the side impact crash
test showing the driver
dummy's
head leaning well outward and approaching the window sill.
Driver — Although the intruding barrier did not hit the
dummy's
head in this
test, the
head was not protected from contacts outside the vehicle.
In the Institute's
test, the
dummy's
head contacted the frontal airbag but nearly slid off the left side, leaving the
head vulnerable to contact with forward side structure.
Likewise, in the side barrier
test, the
head of the
dummy representing a 10 - year - old child, seated behind the driver, struck the roof frame in the Mercedes - Benz C - Class Cabriolet as the side airbag did not fully cover the impact area.
Although the intruding barrier did not hit the
dummy's
head in this
test, the
head was not protected from contacts outside the vehicle.
These vehicles are rated separately, except that the structural ratings for both vehicles are based on both
tests, as are rear
dummy injury and
head protection ratings, because no changes were made to the rear occupant compartment.
Driver
dummy injury and
head protection ratings for the 2009 model are assigned by the Institute as part of side crash
test verification.
Because the
dummy's
head barely interacted with the frontal airbag in the
test of the 2014 model, it is unlikely that any changes in
dummy kinematics would be expected in 2016 and later models.)
Passenger — In
tests of both the 2006 and 2009 models, the
dummy's
head was protected from being hit by any hard structures, including the intruding barrier, by a side curtain airbag that deployed from the roof.
This is because small differences in occupants» heights or in their seating positions compared with the
test dummies could result in a hard contact and high risk of serious
head injury.
In the Institute's
test, the
dummy's
head contacted both the frontal and side curtain airbags and then rebounded against the
head restraint, as indicated by smeared greasepaint.
Analysis of the movement and contact points of the
dummies»
heads during the side impact crash
test is used to assess this aspect of protection.
In each
test, the Dart's safety belt and front and side curtain airbags appeared to adequately protect the
dummy's
head and upper body, and measures from the
dummy showed little risk of
head and chest injuries.
Still, in the second
test, the
dummy's
head loaded the frontal airbag, which stayed in front of the
dummy until rebound.
In the
test without optional side curtain airbags, the intruding barrier struck the driver
dummy's
head.
Smeared greasepaint (inset photo at bottom right) indicates where the
dummy's
head dipped below the windowsill and hit the driver door during the offset
test.
Yet the forces recorded on the
dummies»
heads in these
tests were low.
In the first
test, the side curtain airbag did not deploy properly, and the rear passenger
dummy's
head was hit by the window sill of the rear door.
Action shot taken during the side impact crash
test showing the driver
dummy's
head hitting the window sill.
«In the side
test of the Neon, the barrier hit the
heads of both the driver and rear passenger
dummies,» Lund points out.
These cars are rated separately, except that the structure ratings for both vehicles are based on both
tests, as are rear
dummy injury and
head protection ratings, because no changes were made to the rear occupant compartment.
In contrast, in the
test with the
head protection airbag both
dummies recorded low
head forces because the inflatable curtain provided a cushion between the
dummies»
heads and the hood of the pickup truck.
IIHS
tests vehicle seats and
head restraints with a special
dummy that has a realistic spine.
In the first
test, the side curtain airbag failed to cover the entire window opening, and smeared yellow and red greasepaint shows that the
dummy's
head was hit by the window sill (photo taken before rear door removed).
Dynamic
testing of seats /
head restraints requires a
dummy with a realistic spine and neck.
In the side
test, the driver
dummy's
head struck the windowsill.
Smeared greasepaint shows where the driver
dummy's
head was protected from being hit by hard structures by the side curtain airbag (second
test shown).
In the
test without the
head protection airbag, the
heads of the driver and rear passenger
dummies were struck by the hood of the pickup truck.
In the frontal offset
test, protection of the 10 year
dummy was good for the chest and the
head.
The
test assesses how well the seats support the torso, neck and
head of a BioRID
dummy.
The movements and contacts of the
dummies»
heads during the
test also are evaluated.
The Institute's dynamic ratings of good, acceptable, marginal, or poor are derived from two seat design parameters (peak acceleration of the
dummy's torso and time from impact initiation to
head restraint contact with the
dummy's
head) plus neck tension and shear forces recorded on BioRID during the
test.
In a second
test of a 2009 model with new assembly procedures in place, the side curtain airbag deployed fully, and the
head protection for both
dummies was rated Good.
During rebound in both
tests, the
dummy's
head hit the roof rail.
In the full - width rigid barrier
test, protection of the
head, neck and chest of the rear passenger
dummy was rated as poor and no points were scored for this
dummy.
In the side barrier
test, the
head of the 10 year
dummy «bottomed out» the airbag and injury criteria indicated poor protection for this part of the body.
In the full - width rigid barrier
test, readings of chest compression in the rear passenger
dummy indicated poor protection for this part of the body and protection of the
head was rated as marginal, based on measured decelerations.
In the side barrier
test, the side curtain airbag did not deploy as intended and, while
dummy readings were good, the score for the
head was penalised and protection for this part of the body was rated as adequate.