The Berger - Exner
test for selection bias was insignificant for all outcome measures (P =.52 for CES - D score, P =.48 for MCS - 12 score, and P =.35 for satisfaction with mental health care).
A simple
test for selection bias looks at the impact of lottery offers on the probability that lottery participants contribute MCAS scores to our analysis sample.
Not exact matches
A common criticism of value - added measures is that some teachers are at a disadvantage because they are assigned students who are more difficult to educate, even after the measures account
for students» prior
test scores; this is what researchers call
selection bias.
However, not only do these measures not account
for the massive
selection bias of those that enter no - excuses schools to start and then
for those that actually stay, it also assumes
testing as an absolute measure of learning and thinking.
In the areas of both SEM and item response theory, improved procedures
for item
selection, identification of item
bias, and
for establishing
test and measurement invariance have been developed (Byrne & Stewart, 2006; Glockner - Rist & Hoijtink, 2003; Hays, Brown, Brown, Spritzer, & Crall, 2006; Teresi, 2006) and warrant increased use.