The study has received a great deal of attention, in part because it is one of the few evaluations of school resources based on random assignment of students to
test policy effects while controlling for other conditions, a method that is generally thought to be a high - quality research design.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward - looking statements include, among others, the following: our ability to successfully and profitably market our products and services; the acceptance of our products and services by patients and healthcare providers; our ability to meet demand for our products and services; the willingness of health insurance companies and other payers to cover Cologuard and adequately reimburse us for our performance of the Cologuard
test; the amount and nature of competition from other cancer screening and diagnostic products and services; the
effects of the adoption, modification or repeal of any healthcare reform law, rule, order, interpretation or
policy; the
effects of changes in pricing, coverage and reimbursement for our products and services, including without limitation as a result of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014; recommendations, guidelines and quality metrics issued by various organizations such as the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, the American Cancer Society, and the National Committee for Quality Assurance regarding cancer screening or our products and services; our ability to successfully develop new products and services; our success establishing and maintaining collaborative, licensing and supplier arrangements; our ability to maintain regulatory approvals and comply with applicable regulations; and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10 - Q.
Fleur Anderson, «How Bruce Billson's own business failure affected his
effects test policy» (BRW, 14 August 2015)
The Business Council of Australia has endorsed Labor's
policy as superior to the introduction of an
effects test: see Joe Kelly, «BCA backs Labor's leg - up for small business» (The Australian, 15 March 2016).
offers a useful summary of the
effects of commonly - abused drugs, while making it clear that seafarers may be subject to
testing for drugs under individual company
policies..
On April 9, the DOE announced that a new promotion
policy that takes into account teachers» and principals» recommendations rather than students»
test scores would take
effect this school year.
Researchers played their part by downplaying serious side
effects, government officials by expanding health coverage and developing school
policies to promote ADHD
testing.
The researchers from the University's Department of Social
Policy and Intervention, and the Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm, studied the
test scores measuring cognitive ability of children aged between 10 and 13, and found they had a strong
effect on a child's subsequent educational performance.
Members who write for children came together to critics the «detrimental
effects» of the current trend in education
policy, as they feel the increasingly restrictive rules and focus on
testing will have a negative impact on children's writing ability.
Alongside noting
effects on teaching and learning, the contributors to this volume illuminate other troubling consequences of high - stakes
testing policies.
«NAPLAN is a point - in - time
test of a just a few, albeit important — subjects which can be compared to the same data collected at other times and around Australia, to help work out, among other things and alongside other data, the
effects of different education programs and
policies, and the places where additional resources could make the greatest impact.
The
Effect of
Test - Optional
Policy on Application Choice.
Koretz's research focuses on educational assessment and
policy, particularly high - stakes
testing and its
effect on schools, as well as the validity of the score gains.
Though each of these
policies has been tied to student
test - score improvements, either the
effect size was too small or the
policy affected too few students to alone account for the substantial
test - score improvements seen on the NAEP and FCAT.
Putting a finger on exactly which
policy changes produced the
test - score improvements is remarkably difficult, because the state adopted a wide array of
policies that may have had a beneficial
effect.
My goal was to learn from the best about how
effects of the environment, standardized
testing,
policy, and culture can be understood individually and under what conditions these
effects work best together.
High - stakes
testing has become the cornerstone of education
policy in this country, and it is having tremendous
effects on schooling, on teachers, and on kids.
Accordingly, any
policy that drives charters into old molds - making them, in
effect, «look and act familiar» as worthy expressions of the existing «system,» producing students who do well primarily on
tests organized in ways that reflect this system - undermines the sound intent of the charter idea.
However, because such a
policy is likely to be controversial in a country dedicated to open access, and might have unintended
effects, it would be best to
test it out in a small - scale program, under a state waiver as allowed by the president's proposed Race to the Top Fund for higher education.
When an ILSA release spurs consideration of
policy changes, use the ILSA data to trigger randomized field trials among like countries to
test the
effects of specific interventions.
The new Every Student Succeeds Act, which takes full
effect in the 2017 - 18 school year, rolls back much of the federal government's big footprint in education
policy, on everything from
testing and teacher quality to low - performing schools.
This information on the educational
effects of
tests will give feedback to
policy makers as to what is working well and what needs to be changed, making it possible to improve instruction through the improved use of
test information.
Regardless of the relative merits of standardized
testing, federally mandated annual
testing would continue to have a real
effect on local school
policy.
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which goes into full
effect in the 2018 — 19 school year, rolled back much of the federal government's big footprint in education
policy, on everything from
testing and teacher quality to low - performing schools.
The
effects are more than twice as large for students in the bottom third of
test - scorers than for those in the top third, suggesting that later start times may be an especially relevant
policy change for districts striving to close achievement gaps.
Using this information, I looked for a sharp increase in achievement (a break in trend) following the introduction of high - stakes
testing as evidence of a
policy effect.
To argue that she has been even moderately successful with her approach, we would have to ignore the legitimate concerns of local and national charter reformers who know the city well, and ignore the possibility that Detroit charters are taking advantage of loose oversight by cherry - picking students, and ignore the very low
test score growth in Detroit compared with other cities on the urban NAEP, and ignore the
policy alternatives that seem to work better (for example, closing low - performing charter schools), and ignore the very low scores to which Detroit charters are being compared, and ignore the negative
effects of virtual schools, and ignore the negative
effects of the only statewide voucher programs that provide the best comparisons with DeVos's national agenda.
People can debate whether the flood of international, comparative data is helpful, but we can agree that, because educational systems have historically been locally controlled, international
test results have had little
effect on state and local educational
policies and practices... until now.
A 2017 multi-state review of voucher programs by Carnoy with the Economic
Policy Institute found that students in voucher programs scored significantly lower than traditional public school students on reading and math
tests and found no significant
effect of vouchers leading to improved public school performance.
We expect that the Chicago Board of Education will rubber - stamp a «new» promotion
policy on Wednesday that will change none of the high - stakes
testing and retention
effects of the old
policy.
These range from teaching conditions, such as class sizes and salaries, to unhappiness with administrative practices (such as lack of support, classroom autonomy, or input on decisions) to
policy issues, such as the
effects of
testing and accountability.
The paper, published in Education Finance and
Policy, details the achievement impacts of 41 KIPP charter middle schools nationwide and reports consistently positive and statistically significant
test - score
effects in reading, math, science, and social studies.
«In some cases, these charter schools have quite large
effects, such that attending one for three years produce
test - score gains that are equivalent to the size of the U.S. black - white achievement gap,» said Sarah Cohodes, an assistant professor of education and public
policy at Columbia University in a publication from Princeton University and the Brookings Institute.
The current version of the law, the No Child Left Behind Act, created a federal system of
testing and accountability, and many educators and
policy makers contended that that law was too constraining and created some harmful side -
effects.
When fourteen public school teachers came together as part of Educators 4 Excellence - New York Teacher
Policy Team on how to improve the use of
testing in schools, they were taken aback by the depth of research showing the harmful
effects of exit exams, which twenty - six states have adopted in one form or another.
Full Disclosure of Negative Consequences Before imposing new required
testing,
policy makers should be aware of the likely unintended negative side
effects of any given
testing program.
The bigger
effect of the
policy change, they said, would be a reduction of «
test anxiety» in city schools, something that Mayor Bill de Blasio pledged during his campaign to make happen.
Despite its gradual roll out, all of this spending and effort had very little
effect on student outcomes on Florida's state
tests known as FCAT, according to a
policy brief by the Brookings Institution titled, «Class Size: What Research Says and What it Means for State Policy&r
policy brief by the Brookings Institution titled, «Class Size: What Research Says and What it Means for State
Policy&r
Policy».
Local efforts to reduce the negative
effects of high - stakes
testing are thus right in line with national PTA
policy.
But the current heightened emphasis on standardized
testing is an
effect of the
policies of the Obama administration, for sure.
The fast rise and even faster fall of New York's passing rates resulted from the
effect of
policies, decisions and missed red flags that stretched back more than 10 years and were laid out in correspondence and in interviews with city and state education officials, administrators and
testing experts.
While the Gates call for a moratorium is oriented on increasing the possibility of realizing the positive potential of
policies regarding the use of student
test data for educator evaluation by providing more time to prepare educators for them, ASA on the other hand is concerned about the potential negative
effects of such
policies.
The PS 321
Testing Task Force is a parent - led group that works in partnership with teachers and school leadership to educate our community about the effects of NYS and NYC testing policies and to advocate for meaningful, developmentally appropriate, educator - developed student asses
Testing Task Force is a parent - led group that works in partnership with teachers and school leadership to educate our community about the
effects of NYS and NYC
testing policies and to advocate for meaningful, developmentally appropriate, educator - developed student asses
testing policies and to advocate for meaningful, developmentally appropriate, educator - developed student assessments.
Policy attributes theory guides the work, the SEC is being revised and updated to better capture the content of college - and career - readiness standards (already completed) and used to provide feedback to teachers participating in our FAST intervention, and to build student achievement assessments highly aligned to college - and career - readiness standards to
test the
effects intervention.
Over the course of her career, she has studied how to improve teacher effectiveness (through professional development, coaching, education); the development of systems for out - of - school - time programs; the implementation and impact of
test - based promotion
policies; and the
effects of federal accountability
policies on schools, classrooms, and students.
For example, VAMs are useful «for researchers comparing large groups of teachers to investigate the
effects of teacher training approaches or educational
policies, or simply to investigate the size and importance of long - term teacher
effects... [I] t is clear that value - added scores are far superior to unadjusted end - of - year student
test scores» (Haertel, 2013, p. 23).
The paper also
tests the
effects on marginal returns of a variety of potential Social Security
policy changes designed to improve incentives to work.
This
policy applies only to those registries that are in
effect at the time the
test is requested.
The
effect they were
testing: That is, Republicans more than Democrats see climate change solutions as a greater threat to the economy, and Republicans» economic beliefs about climate change
policies mediate their skepticism of climate change science...
A dynamical model of such systems should be capable of
testing the
effects of various
policy choices on the long - term sustainability of the system [215].