Not exact matches
According to an
independent study done
by nonprofit
researchers SRI International, students who used Dreambox for four months improved their
test scores
by about 5 percent.
Repeatable in science refers to the ability to
test the same hypothesis, using the same methods (typically
by independent researchers), to confirm or reject said hypothesis, e.g. the repeated observation
by many, many different
researchers of fossils in the correct temporal and morphological relationships within the fossil record (no rabbits in the pre-Cambrian, no humans alongside dinosaurs, etc).
But the only way we will know the answer to that question is to make sure that whatever helmets female lacrosse players wear meet standards that are based on science, and have been developed after a deliberative and collaborative process
by an
independent organization, like ASTM, which is not funded
by helmet manufacturers (unlike NOCSAE), and which does not just invite, but requires input from equipment manufacturers, product
testing laboratories,
researchers and governing bodies, in this case US Lacrosse.
According to Coffield et al., the technique used in the research was the following: «Each model was examined for evidence, provided
by independent researchers, that the instrument could demonstrate both internal consistency and
test — retest reliability and construct and predictive validity.
According to the Institute of Education Sciences (IES), the primary overseer of research within the Department of Education, «scientifically based research» fits the following criteria: It randomly assigns its
test subjects to comparable groups; it yields reliable, measurable data; if the study makes any claims about what causes its effects, it «substantially eliminates plausible competing explanations»; its methods are clear enough that other
researchers can repeat or extend them; and, finally, the study has been accepted
by a peer - reviewed journal or equivalent panel of «
independent experts.»
No laboratory
tests or convincing field studies seem to have been carried out once, let alone repeated
by independent researchers.