The researchers also
tested human lung tissue of premature infants with BPD and found similar levels of increased autophagy.
Not exact matches
By printing multiple
lung airways — or any other afflicted organ — from a
human patient and
testing drugs on them, pharma companies can bypass the ethically challenged practice of
testing on animals and proceed to
human clinical trials with greater confidence the drugs will actually work, according to Wadsworth.
Potti and his colleagues began by
testing chemotherapy drugs on cultured cell lines from
human tumors, such as from the
lung, breast, or ovary.
In their latest study, they
tested compounds against cells from nine different types of
human cancer, including common types affecting blood, colon, breast, prostate, ovaries, kidneys, and
lungs.
NIOSH immunotoxicologist Stacey Anderson has begun
testing dicarbonyls, 4 - OPA in particular, to see if they provoke an immune reaction in mice or
human lung cells.
Virologist Yoshihiro Kawaoka of the University of Wisconsin and University of Tokyo and his colleagues
tested strains of H5N1 isolated from respiratory tissue in the noses, throats and
lungs of infected
humans.
Finally, a Calgary, Alberta — based company, Oncolytics Biotech, is
testing a reovirus (an RNA virus often found in
human lungs but thought to be nonpathogenic) against several types of cancer, including that of the
lung and skin as well as head and neck malignancies.
First, the destabilizing effects of VX - 770 on the corrected CFTR protein might be less robust in the
human body than were the effects seen in lab
tests using
human lung cells.
She expects she will find laminum - 8 uniquely overexpressed in other invasive cancers, like
lung and colon cancer, but to date she has
tested for it in only
human brain and metastatic breast cancer.
To
test this idea, the researchers utilized two mouse models of
human breast cancer metastasis and found dormant disseminated tumor cells residing upon the membrane microvasculature of
lung, bone marrow and brain tissue.
They also
tested other cancer lines —
human cervical,
lung and prostate cancers — and found that they responded to the patterned tumor environments in the same way.
«We have also
tested this process in
human cells taken from diseased
lung tissue, and we see very similar results.»
According to the team, further study is clearly needed, especially biotoxicity
testing directly relevant to the
human lung.
This week it emerged that the first
human test of the controversial gene - editing technique CRISPR had taken place at West China Hospital in Chengdu, where oncologists used it to treat a man with an aggressive
lung cancer.
Clevers and other scientists have developed organoids of the gut, liver,
lung, brain, and many other
human organs that can be used to model disease or to serve as
test beds for drugs.
If the marriage of stem cells and CRISPR follows a similar path, it might not be long before pigs have enough Homo sapiens in them not only to grow
human hearts,
lungs, livers, and kidneys for transplant but also to model
human diseases more closely than current lab animals do and to
test experimental drugs.
After mroe than two years of
testing on
humans, the U.S. FDA has approved a new
lung cancer pill for AstraZeneca, a British drugmaker.
Among these, Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) causes extensive DNA damage and is the most potent carcinogen ever
tested, especially affecting liver and
lungs, also causing birth defects, immune - toxicity and even death in farm animals and
humans.
The researchers conducted
tests by growing both healthy
human -
lung cells and precancerous
human -
lung cells in laboratory flasks.