Not exact matches
The capacity of primates to grasp abstract relations has been extensively
tested by Premack with non-language trained
chimpanzees on two kinds of reasoning: «and» versus «or» and transitive or deductive inference.
When it comes to animals, the problem is compounded for two main reasons: First, it is very difficult to design and administer
tests that pick up
on overall smarts instead of specific skills, such as the keen memories of food - hoarding birds or the fine motor skills of
chimpanzees that make tools for finding insects in trees.
Chimpanzees are popular subjects for AIDS research (even though their immune system rarely succumbs to the virus) and are used in painful cancer and psychological
tests, as well as for research
on blood diseases and organ transplants.
Some
tests have shown that
chimpanzees had some building blocks of theory of mind: They can deceive, recognize others» motives, and remember who is a good partner
on collaborative tasks.
But over the past 15 years, the field of canine cognition has exploded as scientists have shown that dogs can outsmart
chimpanzees in some
tests and can even shed light
on the evolution of our own intellect.
As biomedical research mushroomed, animal dealers did a brisk trade supplying
chimpanzees to laboratories anxious to
test their vaccines, drugs and theories about disease
on our closest living relatives.
The vehicles were designed to shield astronauts from the low temperatures and vacuum of space; the new craft were
tested on two monkeys and
on Ham, a
chimpanzee.
In a new study, released
on bioRxiv as an online pre-print, Pollard and her colleagues
tested the function of over 700 HARs in early - stage human and
chimpanzee neurons.