Shepherd Center patient Kim Mullins participates in a Nexstim clinical trial
testing a brain stimulation therapy for people who have had a stroke.
Not exact matches
The work is still in it's early stages — «Any effort to use electric current for stimulating the
brain outside the laboratory or clinic could be dangerous and should be strongly discouraged,» Green cautions — but there are already places where the idea of electrical
stimulation is being
tested out in the real world.
The researchers used something called Transcranial Direct Current
Stimulation (tDCS) to stimulate an area of the
brain associated with creativity while they asked study subjects to complete
tests of verbal creativity, such as coming up with as many associations between a set of words as possible.
To
test the idea, Snyder and colleagues exposed subjects to low - frequency magnetic pulses (the technology is called transcranial magnetic
brain stimulation, or TMS) that suppressed part of their
brain function.
Contrast home usage with the seminal 2000 paper authored by Nitsche and his colleagues that
tested whether noninvasive
brain stimulation could help people recover movement after a stroke.
Although more work is needed to examine whether those findings are relevant for people, «they suggest that clinical trials
testing treatments that increase
brain activity, such as deep
brain stimulation, should be monitored carefully in people with neurodegenerative diseases,» said Dr. Duff.
A University of Illinois at Chicago researcher will
test whether
brain stimulation combined with gait training can improve patients» ability to walk after a stroke, under a $ 1.5 million grant from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Brain stimulation could now be added to the
tests used to make that diagnosis.
Guessing that the reduced ability to control force in patients with PD was related to decreased dopamine — which makes it harder to «recruit» neurons for a particular task — the researchers devised a
brain stimulation experiment to further
test their hypothesis.
The study — which included
tests on pilgrims taking part in the famous Camino de Santiago and a
brain stimulation experiment — found no link between intuitive / analytical thinking, or cognitive inhibition (an ability to suppress unwanted thoughts and actions), and supernatural beliefs.
Neurosurgeons at Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix are involved with
testing the viability of deep
brain stimulation (DBS) to treat Alzheimer's disease, a disorder that currently has few treatment options.
Major technical challenges must be overcome before the approach can be
tested in humans, but the technique could eventually provide a wireless, nonsurgical alternative to traditional deep
brain stimulation surgery, researchers say.
The military is also
testing monitoring techniques for another reason: to use
brain stimulation to increase a fighter's alertness and attention.
By
testing cycling time to task failure (TTF) in a group of 12 active participants in a placebo controlled study, Dr Mauger discovered that stimulating the
brain by passing a mild electrical current (transcranial direct current
stimulation or tDCS) over the scalp to stimulate it increased the activity of the area associated with muscle contraction.
Now three years later, the key findings documented in
Brain detail the impact of epidural
stimulation in four participants, including new
tests conducted on Summers.
«We wanted to
test the hypothesis that these various
stimulation sites are actually different spots within the same
brain network,» explains Fox.
Brain stimulation can result in dramatic benefit to patients with these disorders, motivating researchers to
test whether it can also help patients with other diseases.
This task has been used in several studies showing recruitment of the medial temporal lobe during navigation.28 - 30 The study was performed in accordance with the protocol (available at NEJM.org), which includes mention of a
test of deep -
brain stimulation during egocentric training; we have yet to carry out this part of the protocol.
Shepherd Center is
testing a navigated
brain stimulation system developed by a Finnish medical technology company called Nexstim.
For example, during each of the first three blocks of the
test, Subject 1 received deep -
brain stimulation while navigating to stores 1, 3, and 5 but not to stores 2, 4, and 6; Subject 2, on the other hand, received deep -
brain stimulation while navigating to stores 2, 4, and 6 but not to stores 1, 3, and 5.
Weill Cornell is the birthplace of many medical advances — including the development of the Pap
test for cervical cancer, the synthesis of penicillin, the first successful embryo - biopsy pregnancy and birth in the U.S., the first clinical trial of gene therapy for Parkinson's disease, and most recently, the world's first successful use of deep
brain stimulation to treat a minimally conscious
brain - injured patient.
This is where we will
test the ability of our neural
stimulation protocols to induce activity - dependent neuroplasticity by remodeling neural connections between cortical regions in the
brain.
In a study of 57 people at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston, Cerruti manipulated activity in the nonverbal part of the
brain by using direct electrical
stimulation and then
tested participants» verbal activity.
Originally developed to
test hearing in infants, this
test records the electrical activity of the
brain in response to sound
stimulation.
Additional capabilities include electrodiagnostics including hearing
tests (BAER),
brain wave assessment (EEG) and evaluation of peripheral nerve and muscle function (EMG, nerve conduction studies, repetitive
stimulation, etc.).
Alik Widge, a psychiatrist - engineer focusing on
brain stimulation, told the publication that while rodents can be used for early stages, the company will eventually need an animal like a pig that has a «big
brain with lots of folds» to properly
test its creation.
ECD programmes can take many forms, including promotion of good health and nutrition, support for safe and stimulating environments, protection from risks such as violence or abandonment, parenting support and early learning experiences, media, preschools and community groups.4 Poverty is the key underlying cause of poor child development; children living in poverty are exposed to many negative influences, including poor physical environments, inadequate nutrition, parental stress and insufficient cognitive
stimulation.5 Undernutrition can influence
brain development directly by affecting
brain structure and function, or indirectly via poor physical or motor development, in addition to other pathways.6 — 8 Exposure to multiple co-occurring risks most likely contributes to greater disparities in developmental trajectories among children with differential exposure.9 — 12 This paper focuses on associations between specific aspects of children's physical environments — access to improved water and sanitation (W&S)-- and childhood development as measured by performance on a
test of receptive language.