Not exact matches
In addition,
mouse acute oral toxicity
testing of the CRTI and PMI proteins showed a lack of toxic effects at dosages thousands of times more
than any realistically conceivable dietary exposure from consuming GR2E rice.
Not only would the new method,
tested only in
mice, be more convenient but also more effective
than the flu shot or nasal spray, according to a study at the International Vaccine Institute in Seoul.
These
mice performed better
than their normal counterparts on learning
tests well into old age, and their brains did not exhibit the decline in neurogenesis typically seen in aged
mice.
On reanalysing data from the group's past studies, such as on pain sensitivity to hot water, the researchers found that
mice tested by men showed lower baseline pain sensitivity
than mice tested by women.The work indirectly demonstrates potential effects on nearly any kind of medical research, says Joseph Garner, who studies
mouse behavior and well - being at Stanford University in California.
The behavioral
tests used here modeled one dimension of the disease — an inability to experience pleasure from normal activities — but not others, such as stress and anxiety, and probably tap into different brain mechanisms in
mice than in humans, he says.
These effects endured not only throughout the animals» lives but were carried on to the next generation and along the same gender lines: The offspring of dual - parented pups turned in superior performances on
tests of cognitive ability and social skills
than mice raised by single parents.
When they next measured responses in the auditory regions of the brain, a more sensitive
test, the
mice responded to much quieter sounds: 19 of 25
mice heard sounds quieter
than 80 decibels, and a few could heard sounds as soft as 25 - 30 decibels, like normal
mice.
As the
mice aged, their motor performance on a rotarod
test (which measures how long the
mouse can remain on a rotating rod) became impaired and the length of their strides were significantly shorter
than the wild type control
mice.
Alzheimer's
mice that received AF267B, they found, performed significantly better on this
test than untreated
mice did.
The researchers also
tested a Runx2 knock - down variant of a human multiple myeloma cell line and found that it produced significantly less tumor growth in immunodeficient
mice than the original human multiple myeloma cells.
In the new study, Ji's group put SHANK3 - deficient
mice through a battery of sensory
tests, finding that the animals had lower sensitivity
than normal
mice to heat and heat - related pain — akin to the soreness a person feels after a sunburn.
Initial
tests on
mice showed the hybrid virus was very efficient: the gene it carried was active in 24 per cent of airway cells after two months, a far better proportion
than achieved by other delivery methods (New Scientist, 10 March 2001, p 19).
«The researchers also overdosed the
mice tested in their study with levels of the ingredient at a rate hundreds of times greater
than what would be consider a safe use level (based on EPA standards),» DeLeo said in an email.
In subsequent
tests, the
mice with the mutation did a worse job
than normal
mice at learning new motor skills.
When
tested under a microscope, these human astrocytes accomplished calcium signaling at least three times faster
than the
mouse astrocytes did.
Speroni said, «We now have a way to
test the impact of endocrine - disrupting chemicals on the development of the
mouse mammary gland at different doses and obtain results in less
than a week.»
However, the young
mice given THC performed worse in some
tests than the controls.
The old
mice also performed significantly better
than untreated animals on
tests of learning and memory.
Results showed that after the reminder of the fear and after the
test for fear relapse, those
mice given alcohol had many more GluR1 receptors with phosphates at the edge of the synapse
than did
mice given only water.
If expertise in using a computer
mouse doesn't generalize to other motor skills, migrant workers without previous computer experience should do far worse
than the other two groups on these other
tests.
When assessing the device's sensitivity with spiked
mouse serum samples, the researchers were able to detect HIV and HCV antibodies at 300 picograms per mL and 750 picograms per mL, respectively — values lower
than currently existing HIV and HCV antibody
tests.
To
test the hypothesis, Frankland and his team first compared the stability of memories in adult
mice versus 17 - day - old
mice, which are equivalent to human babies less
than a year old.
The researchers also
tested the pathogenicity of the virus by using it to infect
mice, which succumbed more quickly
than mice infected with other H5N1 strains.
Green says that the treatments may last longer in humans
than in
mice, but clinical trials will not begin before further
testing in other animals.
Testing their microparticles in
mice, the team found that the drug persisted in their eyes for at least 14 weeks, more
than three times as long as the current treatment.
In vivo
tests on
mice then confirmed the presence of more
than half of the predicted metabolites, including two novel metabolites, which play a role in the pathways that regulate microbiota metabolism as well as host immune function.
Remarkably, stimulating these neurons during social dominance
tests one day affected the
mice's performance — without any stimulation — the next day;
mice receiving more
than six photostimulated wins all maintained their new rank, whereas most
mice receiving fewer
than five photostimulated wins returned to their original rank, the authors report.
Tests in
mice and nonhuman primates had shown TGN1412 to be safe, but when it was injected into humans — in a dose less
than 1/500 of what was given to monkeys — it caused a massive release of infection - fighting T cells that overstimulated the patients» immune systems, resulting in multiple organ failure.
One double - stranded RNA his lab
tested was able to inactivate hepatitis B for more
than a year without any apparent harm to the
mice.
«We need to
test animals bigger
than mice,» he said.
Now, MIT engineers have developed a far more sensitive way to reveal ovarian tumors: In
tests in
mice, they were able to detect tumors composed of nodules smaller
than 2 millimeters in diameter.
Further
testing in the laboratory dish showed that hematopoietic stem cells from the sleep - deprived
mice responded less strongly
than their peers to naturally occurring chemical signals that trigger cellular migration.
Further
testing found these
mice had lower -
than - expected growth hormone and insulin - like growth factor (IGF1) levels in the blood, potentially explaining the small stature and delayed development seen in human patients.
Next came the ultimate
test: would sperm from polygamous males be more successful at producing offspring
than sperm from monogamous
mice?
Rich and colleagues are now
testing in
mice whether combining Zika with traditional cancer treatments such as chemotherapy is more effective
than either treatment by itself.
Their methods provide more accurate results
than tests on
mice and pigs.
Malcolm Eames of the BUAV says Harvard supported its patent application by claiming that
tests of potential carcinogens would need fewer onco -
mice than normal
mice.
Young people also perform worse in learning and memory
tests in the hours and days after smoking cannabis, but a joint delivers far higher doses
than the
mice received.
Rather
than merely a cumulative effect, Meyer says, the two conditions appeared to act in synergy, increasing anxiety behaviors in the
mice as well as damaging their performance on
tests for associative memory and other basic cognitive skills associated in people with a range of neurological disorders, including schizophrenia.
At 14 months, however, the J20 / caspase -2 null
mice did significantly better in the water maze
test than the J20
mice and similarly to the normal
mice.
They found that genetically deleting microRNA - 17 ~ 92 slowed cyst growth and more
than doubled the life spans of some
mice tested.
Next the team gave the
mice a battery of behavioral
tests that required them to poke their nose at panels in their enclosure to indicate which of three panels was a different color
than the other two.
Oncotest, for example, provides drug -
testing services to 16 of the 20 largest pharmaceutical companies, using a library of more
than 350 PDX
mouse models.
In an operant
test R6 / 2 transgenic
mice (240 - CAG repeats, B6 congenic background) were less able to acquire lever pressing
than control animals at an age where motor function is only mildly affected (from 9 weeks), with this deficit being both more pronounced and detected earlier (from 5 weeks) where reinforcement was not solely contingent on responding.
«In our
mouse model of MHE, we were able to reduce bone tumors by more
than 90 percent, which is a significant improvement over the previous drugs we have
tested in the same
mouse model.»
The new MIT system appears to work for many cell types — so far, the researchers have successfully
tested it with more
than a dozen types, including both human and
mouse cells.
EEG studies demonstrated that although C57BR / cd
mice spend less time sleeping, a greater proportion of their sleep time is spent in paradoxical sleep (PS)(equivalent to human rapid eye movement, or REM sleep)
than is true of
mice of six other inbred strains
tested (Pagel et al. 1973).
According to
tests performed on
mice and rabbits, the new vaccine stimulated an immune response to 72 of the more
than 90 known strains of S. pneumoniae.
AFF 1: Preclinical Efficacy Data AFF 1 was then
tested for preclinical efficacy in two models of human synucleinopathy: mThy1 - AS
mice, and also PDGF - AS
mice expressing WT human AS under the PDGF - β promoter — a model with closer neuropathological and metabolic resemblance to LBD
than PD.
A group of scientists has redesigned and
tested a harmless virus that can efficiently deliver a «gene silencing» message throughout the brain in
mice, much further
than naturally occurring viruses can reach.