Thus, public school students might have been encouraged to try harder on
these tests than their voucher counterparts.
Not exact matches
The estimated gain from being offered a
voucher is only half as large as the gain from switching to private school (in response to being offered a
voucher), so the estimated impact of offering
vouchers is no more
than one - eighth as large as the black - white
test score gap.
Polling by Education Next and others continues to find that the public prefers universal programs to means -
tested approaches — responding more positively, for instance, to the notion of
vouchers for all
than to
vouchers for low - income families only (see «The 2015 EdNext Poll on School Reform,» features, Winter 2016).
When comparable samples and measuring sticks are used, the improvement in
test scores for black students from attending a small class based on the Tennessee STAR experiment is about 50 percent larger
than the gain from switching to a private school based on the
voucher experiments in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Dayton, Ohio.
In Louisiana, participating private schools that serve more
than forty
voucher students must administer all of the state
tests to them.
By contrast, Krueger and Zhu concluded, «The provision of
vouchers in New York City probably had no more
than a trivial effect on the average
test performance of participating black students.»
The FTC program is effectively a means -
tested voucher program, but it is called a tax credit scholarship program because rather
than being funded directly by the government it is supported by corporate donations to non-profit organizations (which distribute the scholarships).
Only in Dayton were there minor differences in the pre-lottery
test scores: those offered a
voucher scored 6.5 percentile points lower in math and 3.1 points lower in reading
than those not offered a scholarship, a statistically significant difference.
More
than 20,000 students expressed interest in a
voucher and were invited to one of five separate eligibility verification and
testing sessions.
Students who use the
voucher to enroll in private schools end up with much lower math achievement
than they would have otherwise, losing as much as 13 percentile points on the state standardized
test after two years.
Families who won the
voucher lottery were told that scholarship renewal was dependent on participation in annual
testing at a designated site other
than the child's school.
What is clear, however, is that both Catholic schools and
voucher programs for low - income families show stronger effects on students» educational attainment
than on their achievement as measured by standardized
tests.
Four recent rigorous studies — in the District of Columbia, Louisiana, Indiana, and Ohio — used different research designs and reached the same result: on average, students that use
vouchers to attend private schools do less well on
tests than similar students that do not attend private schools.
Overall on the FCAT reading
test,
voucher - eligible schools gained 5.2 points more
than other schools gained.
Qualified teachers were judged more essential in improving education by those polled
than standards,
tests,
vouchers, privatization, or school uniforms.
Each of these results is statistically significant at a very high level, meaning that we can be highly confident that the
test - score gains made by schools facing the actuality or prospect of
voucher competition were larger
than the gains made by other public schools.
The four different studies use four different designs but arrive at the same result: on average, students that use
vouchers to attend private schools do less well on
tests than similar students that do not attend private schools.
They include private - school
vouchers, online courses and requiring third - graders to pass reading
tests before they move up to fourth grade, rather
than being pushed along with their peers — or «social promotion.»
Students who use
vouchers score significantly higher on
test scores
than their public school peers - just as they are more tolerant and their parents are more satisfied.
More
than 80 percent of the public support annual student
testing, three - quarters favor charter schools, two - thirds favor higher teacher pay, and half are in favor of means -
tested vouchers.
Earlier program evaluation reports for Louisiana showed that
voucher students made significantly lower gains on math and reading
test scores in the first year (27 percentile points and 17 percentile points lower, respectively)
than students who applied for
vouchers but were not awarded them through the lottery.
In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, researchers Atila Abdulkadiroglu of Duke University, Parag Pathak of MIT, and Christopher Walters of the University of California at Berkeley found that students who received a
voucher through the Louisiana Scholarship Program (LSP) during the 2012 - 13 school year were 50 percent more likely to receive a failing score on the state math
test than students who applied for but did not receive a
voucher.
A 2017 multi-state review of
voucher programs by Carnoy with the Economic Policy Institute found that students in
voucher programs scored significantly lower
than traditional public school students on reading and math
tests and found no significant effect of
vouchers leading to improved public school performance.
[4] Recent research has concluded that public school students who receive
vouchers to attend private schools score much lower on both reading and math
tests than similar students who remain in the public schools.
The most startling of these reports indicated that students who used school
vouchers performed much worse on standardized
tests than those who remained in traditional public schools.
A recent Education Department analysis of that program found that after a year in private school,
voucher recipients performed worse on standardized
tests than their counterparts who remained in public school.
Recent state
testing reveals that
voucher students score lower in reading and math proficiency
than public school students.
The school participates in Indiana's
voucher program — a little less
than 4 percent of the school's 1,252 students receive state money — and students take the same standardized
tests they would at public school.
As Republican lawmakers push for expansion of Milwaukee's 20 - year - old
voucher program, state
test results for the first time show
voucher students performing «similar or worse»
than other poor Milwaukee students.
So here's a glimpse into what next - to - nothing accountability for a publicly - funded school
voucher program looks like: current law only requires private schools with more
than 25
voucher students to make public their annual standardized
test results.
Sen. Paul Farrow, R - Pewaukee, who is crafting a Senate version, said the bill would likely allow public and private
voucher schools to choose from more
than one
test that could be accurately compared.
A recent study of that program, released in July by the conservative Thomas B. Fordham Institute, found that students who used the
vouchers to attend private schools actually performed worse on standardized
tests than similar students who stayed in public schools.
Chalkbeat School choice supporters downplay new
voucher research, saying schools are more
than a
test score
And Trump's nominee for deputy secretary, Mitchell «Mick» Zais, said that he was «unaware» of research showing that students who received
vouchers in states such as Indiana, Louisiana, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., performed worse on
tests than their public school peers.
If a school has more
than 65 percent of its students participating in a
voucher program, the school must administer the state
test to every child in the school; parents of children who do not receive a
voucher may opt out of the state
test requirement
School «reform» in this country is well down a specific road, one that seeks to view the public school system as something of a business rather
than a civic institution and that promotes choice in the form of charter schools,
vouchers, etc., as well as standardized
tests as the key measurement of student achievement and teacher effectiveness.
«Are you aware that Milwaukee has had
vouchers for low - income students since 1990, and now state scores in Wisconsin show that low - income students in
voucher schools get no better
test scores
than low - income students in the Milwaukee public schools?»
If a school has more
than 65 percent of students participating in a
voucher program, the school must administer the state
test to every child in the school; parents of children who do not receive a
voucher may opt out of the state
test requirement
Recent studies of
voucher programs in Louisiana and Ohio found that students in taxpayer - supported private schools consistently score lower on standardized
tests than demographically similar students in the public schools.
One such study was released this April, showing that students in the only federally funded
voucher program, in Washington, D.C., performed worse on standardized
tests within a year after entering D.C. private schools
than peers who did not participate.
In Milwaukee, the state auditor released a report saying
test scores were no better at schools in the city - wide
voucher program
than they were in the public schools.
Unfortunately, looking at the spring 2010
test scores,
voucher students performed much worse
than students in the New Orleans RSD — both its traditionally run public schools and public charter schools.
If a school enrolls more
than 25
voucher students, then that school must report to the SEAA the aggregate standardized
test data;
The report by Alan B. Krueger, a professor of economics and public policy, analyzed data presented last year by Harvard University Professor of Government Paul E. Peterson that found black students in the
voucher schools scoring 5.5 points higher on standardized
tests than their counterparts in public schools.
She argues that school reformers assume that schools can do more to address poverty
than is realistic, that accountability policies encourage narrowing of the curriculum and teaching to the
test, that
vouchers have accumulated no significant evidence of effectiveness, that «virtual charter schools» are a ripoff of taxpayers, and that there are more effective policy solutions that are far from
test - based accountability and «school choice» policies: social services for poor families, early childhood education, protecting the autonomy of teachers and elected school boards, reducing class sizes, eliminating for - profit companies and chains from operating charter schools, and aggressively fighting racial and socioeconomic segregation in schools.
More
than 34,000 Indiana students received
vouchers in the 2016 - 17 school year.12 The study used a matching methodology to compare the
test scores of students who transferred to participating
voucher schools with similar students who remained in public schools.
And although the state's
voucher program has more stringent academic expectations
than many others — private schools must give the same state
tests as public schools, are graded on the same A-to-F scale and can be prohibited from accepting new
voucher students if they perform poorly — there are loopholes.
The researchers in the district
tested three theories about the negative impacts and found that only one of them may explain some of the learning loss experienced in
voucher schools.46 More specifically, they investigated the possibilities that control group students were in higher - performing public schools; that
voucher schools continue to offer less instructional time
than public schools; and finally, that student mobility — the fact that a student is moving and adjusting to a new school — may be the underlying cause of the negative impact.47
21 Another study found
voucher effects «that are large in magnitude and statistically significant (more
than one - third of a standard deviation in
test scores).»
A recent study of that program, released in July by the conservative Thomas B. Fordham Institute, found that students who used the
vouchers to attend private schools performed worse on standardized
tests than similar students who stayed in public schools.