To find out, Peter Bishop at the Queensland Museum in Hendra, Australia, and his colleagues analysed a rare
tetrapod fossil from that gap, a 1.5 - metre - long Ossinodus which lived some 333 million years ago in what is now Australia.
Not exact matches
A few that pop to mind are the Coconino Sandstone, the meandering / lateral channels in the Grand Canyon, the progressive order of the
fossil record (complete with a pre-hominid through hominid progression), forms which bear features bridging the specially - created kinds (i.e. fish with
tetrapod features, reptiles with mammalian features, reptiles with avian features, etc), the presence of anomalous morphological / genetic features (e.g. the recurrent laryngeal nerve, male nip - ples, the presence of a defunct gene for egg - yolk production in our own placental mammal genomes), etc, etc..
The
fossil fish Tiktaalik, discovered in 2006, dates back to the same period, and its skeleton bears many more similarities to
tetrapods than to the placoderms described in Long's article — including homologous arm bones and shoulder, neck and ear features.
Fossil finds from this transitional period are too few to explain why or how it occurred, or exactly when the first fully terrestrial
tetrapods evolved.
Eusthenopteron (385 million years ago): Known from thousands of
fossils, the lobe - finned fish's four meaty limbs have the same pattern of bones seen in the limbs of all
tetrapods: a single bone nearest the body (your arm's humerus and your leg's femur), two bones farther out (your arm's radius and ulna and your leg's tibia and fibula).
The Fouldenia
fossils came from a site in Scotland that also produced the earliest - known post-extinction
tetrapods, four - limbed creatures that later crawled ashore and evolved into amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Emma Dunne, from the University of Birmingham's School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, said: «This is the most comprehensive survey ever undertaken on early
tetrapod evolution, and uses many newly developed techniques for estimating diversity patterns of species from
fossil records, allowing us greater insights into how early
tetrapods responded to the changes in their environment.»
The team compared the fish's bones and head structure to
fossils of a more primitive fish and an early
tetrapod.
A new study comparing the forces acting on fins of mudskipper fish and on the forelimbs of tiger salamanders can now be used to analyze early
fossils that spanned the water - to - land transition in
tetrapod evolution, and further understand their capability to move on land.
«It was assumed that
tetrapods evolved in river deltas and lakes, partly because all previous
fossil evidence has been found in these environments,» says Jenny Clack, curator of vertebrate palaeontology at the University Museum of Zoology in Cambridge, UK.
Using synchrotron X-rays a team from Uppsala University / SciLifeLab, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in France and the University of Cambridge in the UK decided have investigated
fossils of the
tetrapod Acanthostega, which lived 360 million ago.
It also suggests that
fossil tracks long believed to be the work of early
tetrapods could have been produced instead by lobe - finned ancestors of the lungfish.
Coupled with the ability of the lungfish to fully rotate the limb and place each subsequent footfall in front of the joint, the motion suggests that similar creatures would have been capable of producing some of the
fossil tracks credited to
tetrapods.
The impact of the pull of the recent on the
fossil record of
tetrapods.
Sarda Sahney & Michael J. Benton — 2017 (1)(
[email protected]) Keywords: biodiversity, diversity,
fossil record, Pull of the Recent,
tetrapods, vertebrates.