Not exact matches
And although companies are pledging to do more
than ever to reduce emissions, «disparity [exists]
between companies» strategies, targets and the emissions reductions» that climate scientists say will be necessary to limit the rise in
average global
temperatures to 2 degrees Celsius.
About 460 million years ago, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere ranged somewhere
between 14 and 22 times the current level, and the
average global
temperature was about 5 °C higher
than it is now.
The hottest part of the region has been drought - stricken Arizona, where
average temperatures have risen some 2.2 degrees Fahrenheit — 120 percent greater
than the global rise —
between 2003 and 2007.
The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute found that
average national
temperatures between 1991 and 2013 were 1.6 C higher
than the
average of
temperatures between 1861 and 1890, according to Markku Rummukainen, a professor at the Centre for Environment and Climate Research at Lund University in Sweden.
As
average U.S.
temperatures warm
between 3 °F and more
than 9 °F by the end of the century, depending on how greenhouse gas emissions are curtailed or not in the coming years, the waves of extreme heat the country is likely to experience could bend and buckle rails into what experts call «sun kinks.»
The IPCC has determined that in order to keep Earth's
average temperature from rising more
than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial times by the end of the century, global greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced
between 40 percent and 70 percent by 2050.
The stronger
than average warming in the Arctic leads to a decrease of the
temperature gradient
between the tropics and the pole.
In other words, the
average temperature, minimum
temperature, and high
temperature in a GW world would tend to be higher
than it currently is, but the difference
between avg & min and avg & max would be smaller
than it currently is.
At a global scale, the international scientific community has indicated that
average annual
temperature will at least be 2.5 °F (1.4 °C) and likely 3.6 °F (2.0 °C) higher in the next century
than it was
between 1850 - 1950, with ensuing consequences for both human health and livelihoods (IPCC 2013).
Hawaii is expected to get significantly warmer: On our current path, by mid-century
average temperatures will likely be
between 1.6 °F to 3.6 °F warmer
than temperatures over the past 40 years.
Third, using a «semi-empirical» statistical model calibrated to the relationship
between temperature and global sea - level change over the last 2000 years, we find that, in alternative histories in which the 20th century did not exceed the
average temperature over 500-1800 CE, global sea - level rise in the 20th century would (with > 95 % probability) have been less
than 51 % of its observed value.
Our effective
temperature scale is
between 0 - 200 K cooler
than that expected from the Infrared Flux Method, depending on the adopted extinction map, which provides evidence for a lower value on
average than that inferred for the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC).
Analysing surface
temperature data for 1979 - 2015, they link a warm Arctic during March to colder -
than -
average temperatures over northern regions of North America and dry conditions in central southern areas
between March and May.
Average temperatures for Thailand in June are, across the board, somewhere
between late 20s to early 30s Celsius, and it's likely you'll find it slightly cooler
than the month before.
In 2013, the longest warm spell of the year took place
between December 14th and December 30th — that's 17 consecutive days which had warmer
than average temperatures.
The longest cold spell for that year took place
between March 17th and April 12th — that's 27 consecutive days when the coldest
temperature was lower
than the
average.
Average daytime temperatures are slowly on the increase and March is 1 °C hotter than last month at 29 °C between average high / lows of 34 °C and 23 °C respec
Average daytime
temperatures are slowly on the increase and March is 1 °C hotter
than last month at 29 °C
between average high / lows of 34 °C and 23 °C respec
average high / lows of 34 °C and 23 °C respectively.
The stronger
than average warming in the Arctic leads to a decrease of the
temperature gradient
between the tropics and the pole.
Yesterday, the analysis showed that Michigan experienced
temperatures that were 4 — 5 climatological anomalies warmer
than average (4 - sigma to 5 - sigma), the type of extreme that occurs
between once every 43 years and once every 4779 years.
The global
average surface
temperature has risen
between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster
than the century - scale trend.»
Global warming does not mean no winter, it means winter start later, summer hotter, as Gary Peters said «The global
average surface
temperature has risen
between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster
than the century - scale trend.»
Before anyone gets too excited though, they should take note that the basis for this argument is that the correlation
between the global
average temperature and a time series that represents the AMO is higher
than for one that represents ENSO.
In Europe, for example, the
average temperature between AD 21 and 80 was warmer
than during AD 1971 - 2000.
I have no way of knowing the influence of «family relationships»
between models, but it is clear that a large part of the apparent correlation of projected warming rate with
average surface
temperature is due to more runs for some models
than for others, combined with the close relationships
between certain models.
Scientists from the University of Hawaii at Manoa calculated that by 2047, plus or minus five years, the
average temperatures in each year will be hotter across most parts of the planet
than they had been at those locations in any year
between 1860 and 2005.
In 2005, during the hottest
average decade on record, 8 low - wind conditions known as «the doldrums» combined with very high ocean
temperatures to cause massive coral bleaching in the Virgin Islands.9 This was followed by a particularly severe outbreak of at least five coral diseases in the Virgin Islands, resulting in a decline in coral cover of about 60 percent.9 There is some indication that higher ocean
temperatures —
between 86 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit (30 to 35 degrees Celsius)-- promote optimal growth of several coral pathogens.9 Other research showed that elkhorn coral post-bleaching had larger disease lesions
than unbleached specimens, suggesting that bleaching may increase the corals» susceptibility to disease.9, 10
During the drought years of 2012 — 2015, mean monthly water
temperatures in the freshwater regions of the Delta from April to July were on
average higher
than between 1995 and 2011 (two - factor ANOVA, Bonferroni corrected P < 0.01), demonstrating the effects of drought on surface water
temperatures (Fig. 1B).
17 El Nino verses La Nina El Niño La Niña Trade winds weaken Warm ocean water replaces offshore cold water near South America Irregular intervals of three to seven years Wetter
than average winters in NC La Niña Normal conditions
between El Nino events When surface
temperatures in the eastern Pacific are colder
than average The southern US is usually warmer and dryer in climate
Between 1900 and 2010, the
average Midwest air
temperature increased by more
than 1.5 °F (Figure 18.1).
On a seasonal basis the ranges
between the daily maximum, minimum and
average are all listed and the lowest ratio is that the daily minimum
temperature range over the year is 77,000 times greater
than the
temperature difference that would result from the proposed 30 % reduction in emissions.
Strong correlation
between the Arctic
temperature anomaly and
averaged strength of the geomagnetic field (R2 > 0.8) is not necessarily proof of causation, but it is stronger
than what Dr. Soon proposes, on the other hand Dr. Schmidt and Dr. Svalgaard, pursuing their own different agendas, may wish to discredit.
Global
average temperatures were
between 5.4 and 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 4 degrees Celsius) higher
than today, and sea level was as much as 131 feet (40 meters) higher in some places.
This factor, when multiplied times the amount of reduction in tropospheric aerosol emissions,
between 1975 and another later year will give the
average global
temperature for that year (per NASA's J - D land - ocean
temperature index values) to within less
than a tenth of a degree C. of actuality (when temporary natural variations due to El Nino's, La Nina's, and volcanic eruptions are accounted for).
As a consequence,
between 1971 - 2000 and 1981 - 2010 the Dutch
average temperatures have risen by 0.42 degrees (per decade)-- more
than twice the global
average and indicative for relatively rapid warming over much of Western Europe.
On
average there's less
than a 1C difference
between sea surface
temperature and sea air
temperature.
More
than a decade ago I published a peer - reviewed paper that showed the UK's Hadley Centre general circulation model (GCM) could not model climate and only obtained agreement
between past
average global
temperature and the model's indications of
average global
temperature by forcing the agreement with an input of assumed anthropogenic aerosol cooling.
When the earth's
temperature rises on
average by more
than two degrees, interactions
between different consequences of global warming (reduction in the area of arable land, unexpected crop failures, extinction of diverse plant and animal species) combined with increasing populations mean that hundreds of millions of people may die from starvation or disease in future famines.
The warm anomalies in June lasted throughout the entire month (increases in monthly mean
temperature of up to 6 to 7 °C), but July was only slightly warmer
than on
average (+1 to +3 °C), and the highest anomalies were reached
between 1st and 13th August (+7 °C)(Fink et al., 2004).
I am still waiting for word on what the global
temperature anomaly for the month was, but I suspect it will be fairly close to normal, which means that on
average the
temperature of the Earth will come in at ~ 12.0 °C which is 4 °C colder
than it will be in 6 months from now, but because of how they talk about
temperature, I will be the only one pointing out the difference
between the actual
temperature and the anomaly
temperature.
One of these, reported in Earth and Planetary Science Letters, coincided with a spell
between the Ice Ages, more
than 115,000 years ago, when the Earth's
average atmospheric
temperatures rose by about 4 °C hotter
than the 20th - century
average.
If the question ever was asked, the point of it was probably practice on the distinction
between having a location and occupying space at a location, which is actually very close to our modern distinction
between intensive properties and extensive properties, which is to say that the frequent claim here that
temperatures can't be
averaged (or models can't be
averaged) is closer to the question about angels
than Dr Bob might be comfortable with.
The link
between a regional climate variable such as mean
temperature and the
average behaviour of a sample of trees is one step more statistical
than the link
between local weather and an individual tree.
Try, really try, to address just Jelbring's imaginary world, perfectly insulated above and below, ideal gas in
between, near - Earth gravity, infinite time for the system to reach true thermodynamic equilibrium (or long enough for a non-GHG to reach thermal equilibrium through radiation, which is going to be a hell of a lot longer
than its thermal relaxation through conductivity for a gas on
average 200 - 300K in
temperature at 1 g).
Because the temp series have had more plastic surgery
than Heidi Montag Here's the actual amount of annual
temperature change when based on the
average of day to day difference
between today's warming and tonight's cooling.
• When comparing the differences
between the lowest to highest 10 - year
average temperature for each warming period, the modern change was less
than one - tenth degree greater.
Even if we accept the questionable assumption that meteorite clusters give information on CRF variations, we find that the evidence for a link
between CRF and climate amounts to little more
than a similarity in the
average periods of the CRF variations and a heavily smoothed
temperature reconstruction.
Figure 16.2: Projected number of days per year with a maximum
temperature greater
than 90 °F
averaged between 2041 and 2070, compared to 1971 - 2000, assuming continued increases in global emissions (A2) and substantial reductions in future emissions (B1).
That's 0.65 ˚C warmer
than the
average global
temperature between 1951 and 1980, a period scientists use as a basis for comparison...
Considering how deep the solar minimum was in 2008 - 2009, and how low total solar irradiance went compared to where it was in 1998, given that the
average global
temperature changes from peak to trough in a normal solar cycle from the changes in TSI can be of the order as high as.2 degrees centigrade, and also given that we were nearer the peak of the solar cycle in 1998
than we were in the 2009 - 2010 El Nino, I should think that it is more
than reasonable to suspect that the difference in impact of the TSI on global
between 1998's and 2009 - 2010 is easily on the order of.1 C, or roughly ten times your.01 C figure.
We should all be highly alarmed by the fact that throughout the Arctic above 70 degrees north latitude, January
temperatures averaged between 7 and 23 degrees Fahrenheit hotter
than usual for, most incredibly, the entire month.