Generally, normal cells are better able to repair
themselves than cancer cells.
One, known as MIRA - 1, turned out to kill more
than cancer cells: It was toxic in mice.
Not exact matches
This feat is possible because
cancer cells emit a different kind of metabolic waste
than healthy
cells.
BioNTech, which has around 700 employees at sites in Germany — more
than any other unlisted biotech firm in Europe — is also working on other
cancer - fighting technologies, including antibodies,
cell therapies and small molecules.
They'll also jointly market Pfizer's drug Xalkori, which is approved in more
than 75 countries for treating non-small
cell lung
cancer in patients with a certain genetic mutation.
We have no more final answers for the flowering of evil
than we do for the multiplying of
cancer cells.
There is evidence to suggest that
cancer cells are softer
than normal
cells (although tumours are stiffer).
These mogrosides are 300 times sweeter
than sugar and act as anti-oxidants that have shown abilities to inhibit
cancer cell formation (5, 6).
The body wears out, mutations accumulate faster
than can be repaired just through the natural process of
cell division,
cancer grows, arthritis wracks the world worn joints, the child born with tetralogy of Fallot away from surgical care dies.
But
cell phone use has now been linked to
cancer, and children are even more susceptible
than adults.
Researchers at Tufts Medical School noticed that
cancer cells being grown in the lab multiplied more quickly in polyester test tubes
than in glass.
A 2013 study by Cheryl Watson at The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston found that even picomolar concentrations (less
than one part per trillion) of BPS can disrupt a
cell's normal functioning, which could potentially lead to metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity, asthma, birth defects or even
cancer.
Preclinical trials indicate potential for noscapine as a
cancer drug with less toxicity to healthy
cells than currently available chemotherapies.
Residual tumors, spawned from the remaining
cancer cells, were 3.5 times smaller in the treated mice
than in untreated mice.
And using
cells from someone other
than the
cancer patient being treated might trigger an immune response against the foreign
cells.
PARP inhibitors prevent DNA repair causing
cancer cells to die rather
than repair.
«These chemicals may lead to new
cancer treatments if we can find ones that are more potent to
cancer cells than normal healthy
cells.
Because they multiply quickly and spread throughout the body,
cancer cells require more energy
than normal
cells.
«The fine particles of this drug allow for it to be released slowly and stay in the abdomen,» said Katherine Roby, Ph.D., research associate professor in the Department of Anatomy and
Cell Biology at KU Medical
Cancer, who started her pre-clinical work on Nanotax more
than a decade ago.
The overabundance of receptors causes the
cancer cells to divide rapidly and the tumor grows faster
than average.
RARE but pernicious
cancer «stem»
cells, blamed for the spread and invincibility of some tumours, may be more vulnerable
than we thought.
Protein expression in these glioblastoma
cells more closely mimicked that in real
cancer cells than in 2D cultures of
cells, indicating that this method could be used to study
cancer (Nature Nanotechnology, DOI: 10.1038 / nnano.2010.23).
The hope is that 3BP specifically kills certain
cancer cells — while leaving normal
cells alone — because they rely more on glucose metabolism
than on an alternative pathway called oxidative phosphorylation.
In a head - to - head clinical trial comparing standard chemotherapy with the immunotherapy drug nivolumab, researchers found that people with squamous - non-small
cell lung
cancer who received nivolumab lived, on average, 3.2 months longer
than those receiving chemotherapy.
The researchers studied triple - negative breast
cancer cells, which grow and spread faster
than most other types of
cancer cells.
The study also suggests that targeting the machinery that makes
cells mobile, rather
than targeting the tissue - clearing process — which has been tested in patients but has not been very effective — may be a better treatment strategy to stop
cancers from spreading.
We know that they are under stress when they are fighting
cancer or other diseases, so I wondered whether anything measureable could be seen if we put them under further stress with UVA light.We found that people with
cancer have DNA which is more easily damaged by ultraviolet light
than other people, so the test shows the sensitivity to damage of all the DNA — the genome — in a
cell.»
But T -
cells appear to be even more promising, because they can react to abnormalities inside
cancer cells rather
than just on their surfaces.
The team led by Andreas Plückthun, Director of the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Zurich, involving postdoc Rastik Tamaskovic and PhD student Martin Schwill, has now found out why these antibodies merely slow tumor growth rather
than killing off the
cancer cells.
This is how treatments based on a type of white blood
cell called T -
cells are curing some
cancers, rather
than just slowing their advance (see «
Cancer meets its nemesis in reprogrammed blood
cells «-RRB-.
«This is important because some
cancer cells are more resistant to one type of treatment
than another.
Their analysis of more
than 4,000 individual tumor
cells, the largest effort to date in brain tumors, finds three developmental categories of
cancer cells — one resembling neural stem
cells and two characterized by sets of genes indicting paths towards differentiation.
With that knowledge, they screened more
than four dozen monoclonal antibodies — unique agents that can stop
cells from growing or forming tumors and can be mass produced — before finding two that block tumor creation in both types of
cancer.
Vitamin C is up to ten times more effective at stopping
cancer cell growth
than pharmaceuticals such as 2 - DG, according to scientists in Salford, UK.
Cancer stem
cells will need to be identified and treated in a different manner
than the bulk tumor.»
Non-melanoma skin
cancers — specifically, basal
cell carcinoma and squamous
cell carcinoma — are more likely
than melanoma to involve itch or pain, the study found.
When injected with
cancer cells, animals housed there developed tumors 80 % smaller
than those in control mice, or no tumors at all.
Patients were considered free of MRD if less
than one
cancer cell could be detected in 1,000 normal bone marrow
cells.
«We discovered that the aggressive
cancer cells that are spreading in colon, breast, and skin
cancer contained a much higher portion of the protein PITPNC1,
than the non-aggressive
cancer cells,» says researcher Nils Halberg of the CELLNET Group at the Department of Biomedicine at UiB.
More
than 80 % of all skin
cancers are BCC, arising from the basal
cells (i.e., small, round
cells found in the lower layer of the epidermis).
In another clue that
cancer cells persist because they maintain their telomeres, those
cells that started out with longer telomeres in the experiment lived longer
than those with shorter telomeres.
But a study of mice shows that breast
cancer cells decamp in groups, and the clumps of
cells have a better chance of establishing a colony
than loners do, Kevin Cheung of Johns Hopkins University reported December 7 at the annual meeting of the American Society for
Cell Biology.
«This means we can predict which of the
cancer cells are getting aggressive and spread, at a much earlier stage
than today.»
«We have to hit
cancer cells from more than one angle, and that's made it important to learn how to combine drugs that hit the right combination of pathways,» says Anne Le, M.D., H.D.R., assistant professor of pathology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and member of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer C
cancer cells from more
than one angle, and that's made it important to learn how to combine drugs that hit the right combination of pathways,» says Anne Le, M.D., H.D.R., assistant professor of pathology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and member of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel
Cancer C
Cancer Center.
The study published in
Cancer Cell shows that exosomes from tumor cells of breast cancer (and other tumor types such as ovarian and endometrial) are different in size and composition than those of healthy
Cancer Cell shows that exosomes from tumor
cells of breast
cancer (and other tumor types such as ovarian and endometrial) are different in size and composition than those of healthy
cancer (and other tumor types such as ovarian and endometrial) are different in size and composition
than those of healthy
cells.
Fat
cells cultured from the body mass index of a morbidly obese patient cause multiple myeloma
cells to anchor to a much greater extent
than normal
cells and produce a significantly larger number of blood vessels to sustain the
cancer cells.
The nanoparticle, according to the scientists, helps the drug slip through capillaries near
cancer cells and remain within the tumor longer
than it would otherwise.
Many
cancers get energy from glycolysis, which occurs in the liquid inside
cells, rather
than via aerobic respiration from mitochondria.
More
than 2 million units of platelets — the blood
cells responsible for clotting — are transfused each year, with
cancer patients receiving an important share of them.
And because mouse embryo
cells with inactivated copies of BRCA2 are more sensitive to ionizing radiation
than normal
cells are, «it's a reasonable extrapolation» that breast
cancers with mutated copies of the gene may be especially good candidates for radiation therapy.