Sentences with phrase «than cells exposed»

Insulin - sensitive cells that are exposed to insulin and sodium arsenic appear to take in less glucose than cells exposed only to insulin.

Not exact matches

Nerve cells exposed to the novel peptide had healthier mitochondria than unexposed cells.

The analysis found the mice that were exposed to BPA had a significant decrease in beta cell mass and lower levels of insulin secretion than the control animals.

Kuo's method starts with tissue fragments rather than individual stem cells and grows them in a gel partly exposed to air instead of submerged in nutrient medium.

The research team of Professor Michiels showed that the number of tolerant cells in a population increases as bacteria are exposed to antibiotics more often: daily doses have a bigger impact than weekly doses.

In the tea drinkers» immune systems, gamma delta T cells produced five times more infection - fighting interferon when exposed to disease - causing bacteria than did the T cells of the coffee drinkers.

When they exposed these mice to the cold, the animals developed far fewer beige fat cells than did normal animals, suggesting that macrophages were key to browning of white fat.

By carefully measuring individual laborers» exposure to benzene and other chemicals, the researchers showed that the 109 workers exposed below the 1 ppm level still had white blood cell counts almost 15 percent lower than similar workers who were not exposed.

Activated T cells, which have been exposed to a particular antigen, are more sensitive and generate an immune response to that antigen more quickly and aggressively than naive T cells.

After four years, or 2100 algae generations later, the scientists concluded: The cells of adapted populations divided considerably faster than the non-adjusted when exposed to ocean acidification.

Mice living in cages with these fabrics for up to six months had more cell damage in their liver and brain than mice who weren't exposed to this third - hand smoke.

In another experiment, mice lacking the cells that produce serotonin scratched less than normal mice when exposed to a skin irritant.

Another unusual finding is that both male and female rats exposed to cell phone radiation lived longer than rats that were not exposed to such.

«The levels and duration of exposure to radiofrequency radiation were much greater than what people experience with even the highest level of cell phone use, and exposed the rodents» whole bodies,» said NPT in a statement.

When developing heart cells are exposed to high levels of glucose, the researchers found, the cells generate more building blocks of DNA than usual, which leads the cells to continue reproducing rather than mature.

Type 2 diabetic cells exposed to 1 μmol / l insulin expressed a basal glucose transport activity similar to corresponding control cultures and significantly greater than the basal glucose transport activity seen under the other insulin conditions (P < 0.05).

Cells cultured with CMP6 for two weeks were more resistant to CMP6 than F958V - positive cells which had never been exposed to this inhibitor before (Online Supplementary Figure Cells cultured with CMP6 for two weeks were more resistant to CMP6 than F958V - positive cells which had never been exposed to this inhibitor before (Online Supplementary Figure cells which had never been exposed to this inhibitor before (Online Supplementary Figure S4B).

But modern analytic techniques have exposed that many tissues hold a vaster diversity of cell types than anticipated — a fact that has important implications for their biological functions.

In the overall gloom, the pupil expands from ~ 2 mm to ~ 6 mm, and each retinal cell exposed to the solar image receives about ten times more light than it would looking at the non-eclipsed sun.

Moreover it remains unclear how β - cells can generate a graded response to insulin or even remain sensitive to it, conceivably being exposed to far greater concentrations of the hormone than other cell types such as adipocytes or muscle cells.

And when these cells are exposed to both glucose and fructose, they secrete more insulin than they do when exposed to glucose alone.

When exposed to refined table salt, however, these Th17 cells tend to malfunction, becoming more aggressive than usual.

In a study involving dietary ketosis via a low carbohydrate diet (less than 10 percent of total calories), compared to subjects on a 50 percent carbohydrate diet, the low - carbohydrate subjects demonstrated better performance on memory tests, with higher scores being correlated to higher serum KB levels.14 A study using cultured mouse hippocampal cells showed that addition of the KB β - hydroxybutyrate (β - OHB) to cells exposed to Aβ resulted in no decrease in the numbers of dendrites or total neurons — two of the noted pathological changes in AD.

In another study, curcumin combined with green tea extract worked better than either alone in reducing number of abnormal cells in the colons of animals exposed to a cancer - inducing agent.

less than liver cells without first being exposed to turmeric.

You can see its exposed carbon - fiber body when you're sitting in its surprisingly spacious, simple two - passenger cell, its manual steering is grouchier than a just - dumped preteen, and there's still a turbocharged 1.7 - liter four - cylinder engine and accompanying six - speed dual - clutch transaxle shoved behind the seats.

These memory cells then «jump - start» antibody production, so that the reaction is much faster and stronger than it would be if the body had never been exposed to the disease before.

As solar cells only generate electricity when exposed to sunlight, a battery (or «accumulator» as the research paper calls it) would still be required for round - the - clock operation of a medical implant, but because regular charging would happen via ambient sunlight, the battery for a solar - powered pacemaker could be much smaller than current options, which also means that the pacemaker itself could be much smaller in size.