Putting all this together, the Australian corporate bond market is relatively small in size and is less well developed
than corporate bond markets in a number of other countries.
Municipal bonds are considered safer, low - risk
investments than corporate bonds, since a municipal government is much less likely to go bankrupt than a corporation.
And so, with mortgage bond deals, even
more than corporate bond deals, liquidity is but for a moment, and that affects everything that a mortgage bond manager does.
And, oh by the way, the corporate bond issuers are a lot
smarter than the corporate bond buyers because the issuers get call provisions and the buyers don't get put provisions.
That's why municipal bonds are generally considered much safer
investments than corporate bonds, because a local government is far less likely to go bankrupt than a corporation.
The corporate bonds usually selected are a limited number of higher investment grade issues, which form a portion of the overall bond portfolio at a weight that is typically
higher than the corporate bond weight in the market index.
Because government entities have the power to raise taxes and fees as needed to pay the interest, municipal bonds are generally considered to be less
risky than corporate bonds, so they typically offer lower yields.
Namely, bond coupon payments are determined by market interest rates, the type of issuing entity (government bonds pay lower
coupons than corporate bonds because of lower default risk), the creditworthiness of the issuing entity (AAA companies pay lower coupons than CCC companies), and the maturity of the bond, which we will talk about next.
Diversity & number of bond issues: The nearly 100,000 bond issues tracked in the S&P Municipal Bond Index illustrates that the municipal market has many smaller and less frequent
issuers than the corporate bond market.
There is more than one way to skin a cat, and frankly, even at the lows I never did consider equities to possess greater return
potential than corporate bonds, which were priced for a much worse economic outcome (and that remains the case today, though the gap has narrowed).
Income, Yield and Duration: Investment grade municipal bonds on average have a higher coupon cash flow to
bondholders than corporate bonds and that cash flow is exempt from federal taxation.
* Municipal bonds can also help insulate your portfolio against market volatility, and tend to have lower default
risk than corporate bonds.
If an investor is in this bracket, muni bonds offer a much higher tax - equivalent
yield than corporate bonds, 3.5 % compared to 2.8 %.
Munis are considered less
risky than corporate bonds and less sensitive to changing interest rates than Treasuries, making them an appealing middle ground for many investors.
Money market funds aren't 100 % safe (as we've seen recently with how the Lehman bankruptcy broke the buck of some major funds) but these invest in tax exempt securities which are, presumably,
safer than corporate bonds.
Mortgage bond yields tend to be lower
than corporate bond yields, as the securitization of mortgages makes such bonds safer investments.
Since the government is unlikely to default on a loan, gilts are considered to be lower risk
than corporate bonds.
Although these bonds offer a lower interest rate
than corporate bonds, because of tax - exempt advantages, munis could bring in an after - tax return higher than a corporate bond.
* Municipal bonds can also help insulate your portfolio against market volatility, and tend to have lower default risk
than corporate bonds.
U.S. Bonds are issued by the Treasury Department and other government agencies and are considered to be safer
than corporate bonds, so they pay less interest than similar term corporate bonds.
So people who maybe in the past used to own corporate bonds now own dividend stocks, indiscriminately, because the yields there are higher
than some corporate bonds.