The implications of these case studies are not that energy efficiency improvements will lead to backfire in every context, nor that other trends, such as rising incomes and population growth, were less important
than efficiency improvements in the growth in energy consumption.
When asked for the most effective strategy they could implement to conserve energy, most participants mentioned curtailment (e.g., turning off lights, driving less) rather
than efficiency improvements (e.g., installing more efficient light bulbs and appliances), in contrast to experts» recommendations.
«People may be focusing on curtailment or cutting back rather
than efficiency improvements because of the upfront costs involved,» Attari said.
A survey finds that most people think cutting back on activities is better for energy savings
than efficiency improvements.
Not exact matches
I learned more about increasing manufacturing
efficiency from spending 30 minutes in a poultry processing plant
than I learned from any formal process
improvement program.
In addition, we have updated our 2016 CapEx guidance to cut more
than $ 400 million in spending due to the
improvement in our capital
efficiency.
Other energy
efficiency improvements include automatic shutoff of production machines if they run unattended for more
than 10 minutes.
«Our investment in Matcon's equipment and expertise to - date has provided a 100 %
improvement in
efficiency due to being able to run our mixer and packing lines in parallel, rather
than sequentially.
If China's use of renewable and nuclear energy grows at a plausible rate, and the country captures some of its emissions from coal - burning power stations and keeps making
improvements in energy
efficiency, by 2050 its total emissions could end up 4 per cent lower
than today, says Zhou.
After more
than a century of incremental
improvements in the steam cycle, engineers have plucked most of the low - hanging fruit and are chasing diminishing returns, spending millions of dollars for every percentage point of
efficiency improvement.
For a 1 gigawatt power plant, a 1 percent
improvement in
efficiency saves 17,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year, equivalent to removing more
than 3,500 vehicles from the road.
A 2009 research paper published in the journal Energy Procedia predicts that even if China achieves its 2030 target of energy
efficiency improvement and clean energy use, more
than half of its power supply will still come from coal.
So too if demand for oil starts to fall sooner
than supply, through
improvements in
efficiency and the electrification of vehicles.
-- Not later
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to establish annual energy
efficiency participation incentives to encourage participants in programs administered by the Secretary, including recipients under programs for which HUD assistance is provided, to achieve substantial
improvements in energy
efficiency.
These results imply a greater potential
than previously thought for fossil fuel industry
efficiency improvements to mitigate the effects of human activity on the climate.
Packham thinks public transport is a much better use of resources and it is easier to implement
improvements and
efficiencies to public transport
than to individual cars.
Dr. Honig's research shows that
improvements in teaching and learning across districts require fundamental changes in how central offices support schools — changes that are more profound
than just revising organizational charts, adding or eliminating units or improving the
efficiency of long - standing operations.
This setup yields a ten percent
improvement in both fuel
efficiency and CO2 emissions compared to a conventional automatic and, as with VW's system, it is much more fun to drive
than most conventional slushboxes.
That's a 30 per cent
improvement on its predecessor's
efficiency, yet its 0 - 62mph sprint is also nearly half a second quicker
than the outgoing SL350's, at 5.9 sec.
As previously tested in the S63 limousine, that's 40bhp more
than the CL 63 model it directly replaces, and thanks to
improvements in
efficiency, it produces significantly less CO2 at 237g / km.
The authors argue that vehicle fuel economy may be improved through three primary methods: reducing vehicle weight and size; increased market share of alternative powertrains that show more
efficiency than conventional gasoline engines; and, rather
than continuing the historical trend of emphasis on vehicles that are heavier, larger, and more powerful, ensuring that
improvements in vehicle technology's
efficiency gains are directed toward increasing fuel economy.
As a result, the Optima PHEV has an expected engine
efficiency improvement of more
than 20 percent.
Chrysler Group LLC Begins Detailing Elements of Powertrain Strategy; More
Than 25 % Fuel
Efficiency Improvement During 2010 - 2014
Entry level pricing is marginally less
than the outgoing 1er and BMW boasts
improvements in
efficiency and equipment across the range.
The cooling effect of the directly injected fuel also results in a higher compression ratio
than on port injection engines, bringing further
efficiency improvements.
By 2014, the new V - 6 is expected to account for more
than a third of the powertrains in the vehicle line - up and substantially contribute to an overall corporate fuel
efficiency improvement of more
than 25 percent.
But not only is the Jeep's gearbox smoother
than Land Rover's nine - speeder, it also contributes to a claimed 16 %
improvement in
efficiency versus the old Cherokee.
Thanks to
improvements in the direct - injection system, an increase in the 2.5 - liter gasoline inline - four's stroke, a higher compression ratio, and changes to the cooling system, the new hybrid system dissipates thermal
efficiencies better
than the outgoing setup.
As aforementioned, in terms of fuel -
efficiency, the Buick LaCrosse Hybrid comes with 4.7 liters for every 100 km / h, which is a 35 percent
improvement than the LaCrosse with eAssist technology.
The major highlight of the diesel powered variant has to be the engine under the hood which, thanks to a newly developed combustion method, delivers 7 percent
improvement in power and fuel
efficiency than its predecessor.
Despite
improvements in space,
efficiency, performance and technology the new model range starts at around # 1,500 less
than the outgoing car.
These engineering enhancements yield an expected engine
efficiency improvement of more
than 20 %.
Not only will house is in better shape, more attractive curb appeal, increased energy
efficiency than when you purchased it, you may have instant equity due to the
improvements therefore increased value of your home.
A more subtle benefit to home ownership is that if you invest in energy
efficiency improvements (which you're more likely to do if you own your home
than if you rent), you can get really great returns, as high as 40 percent after tax on some
improvements.
Hotel are also required to track and complete
improvement projects each year, enabling us to uncover and share learnings and best practices from more
than 4,800 energy
efficiency projects.»
More: Empire State Building Company photo: Michael via flickr Energy
Efficiency 80 % Energy
Efficiency Improvement Possible This Century $ 168 Billion Could be Saved by Federal Energy
Efficiency Resource Standard UK Government Building Carbon Emissions Greater
Than Nation of Kenya's
Today's mainstream wind, solar, geothermal and biomass energy technologies, combined with
efficiency improvements, can do the job better, faster and cheaper
than nuclear power, without the problems of nuclear power.
The potential for
efficiency remains enormous, and given the likely
improvements in technology and changes in societal norms over the next century which it will take us to do the right thing, we are likely to be able to cut fossil fuel use further
than most people imagine possible, even if renewables don't become commercially competitive (which wind is already, and solar is in certain situations).
On that front, no one has better articulated the blunt reality of more
than doubling the global energy supply (even with
efficiency improvements) while deeply cutting emissions of greenhouse gases
than Martin Hoffert of New York University and various colleagues.
With more
than 13,000 taxis traveling a cumulative 500 million miles per year, the
improvement in fuel
efficiency and emissions, as well as the improved safety for the passengers and pedestrians & cyclists should make a pretty big difference to the impact that the fleet has.
Improvements in
efficiency play a huge role in taking the strain off the supply side: without them, the projected rise in final energy use would more
than double.
First, the challengers claim that the «best system of emission reduction» — a key statutory term — can mean nothing more
than making minimal carbon pollution reductions through small
improvements in generating
efficiency at individual power plants.
Japan, for example, has already made considerable investments into energy
efficiency improvements, so its marginal abatement cost is higher
than in countries that have not done so.
The narrower rule would focus on obtaining
efficiency improvements through better heat rates at coal plants — an «inside the fenceline» regulation, rather
than a sweeping change to the national power mix.
paying for carbon reduction projects is often perceived favorably by green - minded consumers, and it's easier to tell a good story about innovative projects in disadvantaged communities
than to focus on dry subjects such as incremental energy
efficiency improvements or waste reduction strategies.
Within economics modelling, attempts to model the feedback mechanisms that occur in the real economy are also really difficult — we know, for example, that investment in new technologies will act as an incentive for the existing technologies it hopes to substitute to become more efficient (the sailing ship effect — i.e. in the 50 years after the introduction of the steam ship, sailing ships made more
efficiency improvements than they had in the previous 3 centuries) but how to quantify something even as simple as this is not easy BUT we have learnt a few ways to give sensible (order of magnitude) figures with time lags, the learning by doing effect and phased - in substitution effects based on massive amounts of data.
[1] The Clean Energy Standard Act of 2012 defines «clean» electricity as «electricity generated at a facility placed in service after 1991 using renewable energy, qualified renewable biomass, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, or qualified waste - to - energy; and electricity generated at a facility placed in service after enactment that uses qualified combined heat and power (CHP), [which] generates electricity with a carbon - intensity lower
than 0.82 metric tons per megawatt - hour (the equivalent of new supercritical coal), or [electricity generated] as a result of qualified
efficiency improvements or capacity additions at existing nuclear or hydropower facilities -LSB-; or] electricity generated at a facility that captures and stores its carbon dioxide emissions.»
For example, rooftop solar can now provide electricity to businesses and households at a lower cost
than fossil fuels and
improvements in vehicle
efficiency can easily pay for themselves.
Their twin benefits make
efficiency improvements politically more feasible
than measures such as carbon taxes.
(I) support for a free or low - cost detailed building energy audit that prescribes, as part of a energy - reducing measures sufficient to achieve at least a 20 percent reduction in energy use, by providing an incentive equal to the documented cost of such audit, but not more
than $ 500, in addition to any award earned by achieving a 20 percent or greater
efficiency improvement;