Not exact matches
The scientists, an international team from the University of Bath, France, Germany, Holland, and the USA, deliberately introduced defects in titanium dioxide to form high concentrations of microscopic holes, and showed these can be reversibly occupied by magnesium and aluminium; which
carry more
than one
electron per ion.
Short
electron pulses are, however, difficult to generate, because
electrons carry a charge and move more slowly
than the speed of light.
EPFL scientists have now
carried out a study on a lithium - containing copper oxide and have found that its
electrons are 2.5 times lighter
than was predicted by theoretical calculations.
By transmitting the energy
carried by photons to moving
electrons it is possible to transport information in structures narrower
than optical fibers.
In a 2014 paper in Nature, they concluded that atomic vibrations in the STO travel up into the iron selenide and give
electrons the additional energy they need to pair up and
carry electricity with zero loss at higher temperatures
than they would on their own.
While about 1,000 times less dense at Pluto's orbit
than at Earth's, solar winds
carrying protons and
electrons, as well as ionized helium and oxygen, gust outward at about 300 to 500 km / s (187 to 311 miles / s).