All of this will play much better than calling for nothing more
than emission controls involving many economic restraints as they just slow the expanding of the overload and the worsening of global warming.
Since we do not know what adaptations will be required, we can not say whether they will be harder or easier — more expensive or less —
than emissions control.
Not exact matches
About 40 percent of the energy used to
control the climate in buildings seeps out through windows and doors, producing more
than 250 million tons of
emissions a year, according to the Department of Energy.
The trial was one of three scheduled for the first half of this year over claims that Volkswagen deceived customers with the deliberate rigging of
emissions controls to perform differently when being tested
than they do on the road.
If
emissions continue to rise without significant
controls, parts of Texas might experience more
than 100 of these ultrahot days by 2080.
Environmental
controls designed to prevent leaks of methane from newly drilled natural gas wells are effective, a study has found — but
emissions from existing wells in production are much higher
than previously believed.
In place of accurate
emissions data, Hsu said that China has more
control over businesses
than democratic governments do, so it can more easily bring them in line and maintain environmental integrity if, for example, allowances are too plentiful and their price crashes, as happened in the E.U.'s system.
A host of new techniques and technologies will be required to reduce
emissions from these sources that includes reusing heat and power generated in manufacturing processes; recycling materials or substituting them;
controlling greenhouse gases other
than carbon dioxide (CO2); and, ultimately, capturing and burying the CO2 produced.
This strategy will be cheaper
than installing the extra pollution -
control equipment that will be needed when
emission standards become more stringent in 2000, says James Davis, the company's senior vice-president for fossil fuel generation.
Dr. Peden has written or contributed to more
than 160 peer - reviewed scientific publications on the kinetics and mechanisms of automobile exhaust catalysis; the development of zeolite catalysts for diesel engine
emission control; hydrocarbon reforming over bimetallic catalysts; the structure of hydroprocessing catalysts; the development of novel, supported solid acid catalysts for petroleum refining; the growth and properties of oxide and semiconductor thin films; and model studies of adhesion at metal / metal - oxide interfaces.
The report concluded that the feeding reservoirs were in fact a greater source of dioxins in food
than emissions are, «and suggest that further risk management actions to reduce
emissions from
controlled sources beyond those already in place will have little or no additional impact on food levels.»
The catalytic
emission control system was more efficient at reducing
emissions than the previous non-catalytic system, and allowed engines to be retuned for improved drivability and fuel economy.
Diesel fuel in the USA (prior to late 2006) had a significantly higher level of sulphur
than the fuel used in Europe, which meant that diesel cars from European makers had to either be fitted with specially developed fuel and
emissions control system for the (prohibitively small) North American market, or simply could not be sold in that market.
The six - liter TDI uses significantly less fuel
than any competing gasoline engine in the high - performance SUV sector; thanks to efficient combustion and the complex exhaust
emission control system, the Audi Q7 V12 TDI quattro already complies with future
emissions standards.
The naturally aspirated 1,130 - horsepower 6.5 - liter V12 engine will be given a significant but undisclosed horsepower bump, and with no mufflers or
emissions controls will be much louder
than the road car.
Emissions would be among the lowest thanks to a new catalyst that more effectively removes harmful exhaust materials by employing single - nanotechnology to
control catalyst particles that are smaller even
than those
controlled by conventional nanotechnology.
I feel this is party due to the
emission of tank
controls, making you less vulnerable
than you used to.
Ever since the Environmental Protection Agency administrator, Stephen G. Johnson, denied California's request for a waiver allowing it to put new
controls on greenhouse - gas
emissions from cars and light trucks, the agency has repeatedly claimed that its new federal standard is more aggressive
than California's plan.
For example, some existing stations may offer cheaper routes for
controlling emissions (such as through installation of post combustion capture)
than building brand new units.
I ask myself, is population
control a much higher quality form of sacrifice
than direct reduction of CO2
emissions?
EPA Rules
Controlling Greenhouse - gas
Emissions — The big day for Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy should come sometime in June, when her agency is scheduled to unveil historic standards controlling carbon emissions from the nation's fleet of power plants, which includes nearly 600 coal - fired plants poised to be hit the hardest, because coal emits more carbon than oil or nat
Emissions — The big day for Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy should come sometime in June, when her agency is scheduled to unveil historic standards
controlling carbon
emissions from the nation's fleet of power plants, which includes nearly 600 coal - fired plants poised to be hit the hardest, because coal emits more carbon than oil or nat
emissions from the nation's fleet of power plants, which includes nearly 600 coal - fired plants poised to be hit the hardest, because coal emits more carbon
than oil or natural gas.
Methane
emissions are lower
than estimated by EPA for well completions and higher for valves and equipment used to
control routine operations at the well site.
I'd like to see more, and I'd like to see some attention paid to deforestation, which will have to be brought under
control if we are to reduce CO2
emissions and is in any case nothing less
than a crime against the human future.
With regard to the combined effects of permafrost and clathrate methane
emissions I'm rather less sanguine than you, though I continue to press for the requisite Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
emissions I'm rather less sanguine
than you, though I continue to press for the requisite
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation priority.
Beside being commensurate with the predicament, this approach would also preclude the folly of pretense that Geo - E offers anything more
than the essential complement to rapid
emissions control.
It's less like we'd get a handle on GHG
emissions than get populations of undeveloped countries under
control (little or no chance without a catastrophic event).
Once it is out of our
control we're pretty much in for a terrible ride that will amount to much more harm
than broken ribs, and no matter how much of our GHG
emissions we reduce, there will be virtually nothing we can do about it — except maybe with huge reductions slightly reduce the severity of the harms.
But, because the nation still has more
than 11 million old diesel engines without proper
emission control technology, black carbon remains a serious health and environmental threat.
Premature deaths worldwide from outdoor air pollution rise from 3 million today to more
than 4 million in 2040 in the New Policies Scenario, even though pollution
control technologies are applied more widely and other
emissions are avoided because energy services are provided more efficiently or (as with wind and solar) without fuel combustion.
BTW, Hansen's «Global Warming in the 21st Century: An Alternative Scenario» seems to accept that CO2
control would be much more difficult
than cleaning up black carbon
emissions from power stations.
The remaining automotive grade reliability,
emissions, and
control issues look more like engineering developments
than further technology breakthroughs.
California has $.5 / gal higher gas prices
than the rest of the country because the prop 32
controls on green house
emissions and block fracking in the monterey shale.
[C3] Practical solutions like land use policy and landfill seem to be a better choice
than hoping to
control sea level rise via reducing greenhouse
emissions.»
This new administration will be tempted to bring back Clean Air Act regulation and other administrative measures to
control greenhouse gas
emissions, perhaps with even greater stringency
than the Obama administration contemplated.
This means Republicans and Democratic moderates will in effect be choosing higher cost command and
control regulation of
emissions by EPA rather
than a lower - cost market approach that helps the economy.
However, the call for
control of greenhouse gas
emissions in Agenda 21 is much less precise
than the obligations to adopt policies and practices to prevent the threat of climate change that the George H.W. Bush administration had agreed to when it negotiated and Congress ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992.
Businesses and congressmen who dislike the idea of legislating to
control emissions may now decide that a new law, over which they can have some influence, would be better
than regulation through an old one.
Australia and the USA are culpable on two counts, they are producing more greenhouse gasses
than any other nations (considering population sizes) and they are doing less about
controlling their
emissions than any of the other major greenhouse gas emitting nations.
The SO2 / BC ratio for industrial coal is much higher
than that for the other
emission categories, where the fuel has little sulfur or more efficient flue - gas
controls are in place.
We know that scope 1 & 2 will be easier for us to tackle because 1 — we have direct
control and 2 — those
emissions come from industrial processes which are easier to measure and change
than agricultural process, so we have elected to «overdeliver» vs. the science on those
emissions (by targeting -100 % in 2040 rather
than -80 % in 2050).
that «legally» pollute at rates three to seven times higher
than new plants with modern
emission controls.»
In place of accurate
emissions data, Hsu said that China has more
control over businesses
than democratic governments do, so it can more easily bring them in line and maintain environmental integrity if, for example, allowances are too plentiful and their price crashes, as happened in the E.U.'s system.
Limits the trading of allowances with facilities other
than electricity generating facilities to certain carbon dioxide
emission control programs.
At present those outputs are evidently advancing much faster
than is our global rate of
emissions control.
Uncertainty about the magnitude of methane
emissions from leaking wells makes it difficult for federal and provincial regulators to identify and set up programs to
control methane
emissions, a much more potent greenhouse gas
than CO2.
Existing designs of NPPs will then provide power more cheaply
than can renewables and not much more expensively
than newly constructed coal plants with non CO2
emissions control.
In addition, I believe that the
control of CO2
emissions will be solved by energy technology breakthroughs rather
than CO2
emission control technologies.
Rather
than specifying a winning technology, Congress and state legislatures should specify the goals — reduce pollution and greenhouse gas
emissions, enhance energy security, maintain electric supply reliability, and
control costs — and provide incentives to reach them.
What makes this volta face all the more unexpected is that BACT standards, which apply to individual facilities on a case - by - case basis, are generally more stringent
than NSPS, which set minimum
emission control standards for categories of industrial sources.
The expert, Dr. James E. Hansen, and his colleagues conclude in a new analysis that the warming seen in recent decades has been caused mainly by other heat - trapping
emissions — methane, chlorofluorocarbons, black particles of diesel and coal soot and compounds that create the ozone in smog — which are easier to
control than carbon dioxide, with many of them already on the decline.