That gullibility probably has a lot to do with regional short - term temperature fluctuations, which are an order of magnitude larger
than global average annual anomalies.
Not exact matches
According to an
annual CEO turnover report by
global management consulting firm Booz & Co., the
average CEO tenure was 6.6 years in 2010, 18 months shorter
than in 2000.
In its
annual analysis of trends in
global carbon dioxide emissions, the Global Carbon Project (GCP) published three peer - reviewed articles identifying the challenges for society to keep global average warming less than 2 °C above pre-industrial l
global carbon dioxide emissions, the
Global Carbon Project (GCP) published three peer - reviewed articles identifying the challenges for society to keep global average warming less than 2 °C above pre-industrial l
Global Carbon Project (GCP) published three peer - reviewed articles identifying the challenges for society to keep
global average warming less than 2 °C above pre-industrial l
global average warming less
than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels.
At a
global scale, the international scientific community has indicated that
average annual temperature will at least be 2.5 °F (1.4 °C) and likely 3.6 °F (2.0 °C) higher in the next century
than it was between 1850 - 1950, with ensuing consequences for both human health and livelihoods (IPCC 2013).
... Polar amplification explains in part why Greenland Ice Sheet and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet appear to be highly sensitive to relatively small increases in CO2 concentration and
global mean temperature... Polar amplification occurs if the magnitude of zonally
averaged surface temperature change at high latitudes exceeds the globally
averaged temperature change, in response to climate forcings and on time scales greater
than the
annual cycle.
The scientists, using computer models, compared their results with observations and concluded that
global average annual temperatures have been lower
than they would otherwise have been because of the oscillation.
Right now,
annual global average temperature is about 1 ° Celsius hotter
than average, and we're already locked into at least another 0.5 ° of warming.
During that same period,
average annual rainfall in New South Wales declined by 3.6 inches (92 millimeters).3 Scientists think the decline in autumn rainfall in southeast Australia since the late 1950s may be partly due to increases in heat - trapping gases in Earth's atmosphere.3, 14 Major bushfires over southeast Australia are linked to the positive phase of an ocean cycle called the «Indian Ocean Dipole» — when sea surface temperatures are warmer
than average in the western Indian Ocean, likely in response to
global warming.15, 16
Although the regions largely coincide with the continents rather
than climatological criteria, the
annual mean temperature
averaged over these regions explains 90 % of the
global mean
annual temperature variability in the instrumental record»
In 2050,
global average macro-economic costs for mitigation towards stabilisation between 710 and 445 ppm CO2 - eq... corresponds to slowing
average annual global GDP growth by less
than 0.12 percentage points.
The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), has maintained
global average monthly and
annual records of combined land and ocean surface temperatures for more
than 130 years.
To compare this with AGW, AR5 Table AII.2 yields an
annual average year - round and
global forcing increase
averaged over the last 30 years of +0.026 Wm ^ -2 / year, many times higher
than the part - year, part - globe CSI which is also a small part of the insolation changes over the last 1,000 years, an effect which is adjudged, with or without any omission, to be insignificant in comparison to AGW.
22 Land areas are projected to warm more
than the oceans with the greatest warming at high latitudes
Annual mean temperature change, 2071 to 2100 relative to 1990:
Global Average in 2085 = 3.1 o C
The 2007 IPCC report found that the cost of actions to stabilize concentrations of heat - trapping emissions at a level that gives us a good chance of avoiding dangerous warming would amount to less
than a 0.12 percent reduction in
average annual global gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in 2050.
Even on the
global scale, the
annual,
global -
averaged radiative forcing predicted by the models is significantly greater
than has been observed based on the accumulation of Joules in the climate system.
For example, the melting of the Greenland ice sheet broke previous records in 2002, 2005, and 2007, and seasonal melting from 1996 to 2007 was above
average compared with the 1973 - 2007 period.10, 11 The melting of the Greenland ice sheet contributed around 0.02 inch (0.6 millimeter) to
global sea - level rise in 2005 — more
than double the 1996 contribution.4 From 1993 to 2003 the
average rate of sea - level rise increased to about 0.12 inches (3.1 millimeters) per year.12 That means that in 2005 Greenland could have contributed 19 percent of the
average annual global sea level rise rate.
m in the atmosphere, which translates into a brightness temperature ~ 34C for a
global annual average, even higher
than that of the surface.
Climatologists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York City noted that the highest
global annual average surface temperature in more
than a century was recorded in their analysis for the 2005 calendar year.»
With respect to the term «climate change», I (and others) have urged a broadening of the subject of «climate change» to be much more
than annual -
global average trends in the heat of the climate system; e.g. see