The scientists found RB was more likely to be inactivated in male brain cells
than in female brain cells.
Not exact matches
According to the latest studies from the fly laboratory of California Institute of Technology (Caltech) biologist David Anderson, male Drosophilae, commonly known as fruit flies, fight more
than their
female counterparts because they have special cells
in their
brains that promote fighting.
Strikingly, despite the overall tendency for male
brains to be larger, 10 of these regions had more modulatory neurons
in females than in males.
The researchers found that male rats have inherently higher levels of endocannabinoids
in their
brains than females, so trying to give the males a little boost did not cause any measurable changes.
Big -
brained females were eaten about 13 per cent less often
than small -
brained ones though there was no such link
in males, whose bright colours may counter any benefits of higher intelligence (Ecology Letters, doi.org/4p9).
According to behavioral studies, even
in kindergarten and first grade, girls are more articulate
than boys, their handwriting is more legible, and they're quicker at answering questions, says Louann Brizendine, a neuropsychiatrist at the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) and author of The
Female Brain.
«We found more changes
in brain electrical activity
in male subjects,
than in females, which was a surprise, as we expected it would be the other way around.
But
in males, each cerebellum had more links to the cortex on the opposite side of the
brain than females.
Male birds tend to be better singers
than females — but does the basis for this difference lie
in the
brain or
in the syrinx, the bird equivalent of our larynx?
Specifically,
females without autism have a slightly higher level of RORA
in the frontal cortex of the
brain than males without autism, while the levels of the protein are comparably lower
in the
brain of both males and
females with autism.
The emotion control center of the
brain, the amygdala, shows significantly higher levels of activation
in males viewing sexual visual stimuli
than females viewing the same images, according to a Center for Behavioral Neuroscience study led by Emory University psychologists Stephan Hamann and Kim Wallen.
On average, males had larger absolute volumes
than females in the intracranial space (12 %; > 14,000
brains), total
brain (11 %; 2,523
brains), cerebrum (10 %; 1,851
brains), grey matter (9 %; 7,934
brains), white matter (13 %; 7,515
brains), regions filled with cerebrospinal fluid (11.5 %; 4,484
brains), and cerebellum (9 %; 1,842
brains).
Dr. Williams led the Duke School of Medicine during a period notable for its ascendance from 11th to 2nd
in the national rankings of NIH - grant support, a near doubling of its annual budget to more
than $ 800 million, the addition of six new academic buildings, the first appointments of department chairs who are
female or African - American and the founding of successful multidisciplinary institutes
in genome sciences,
brain sciences, global health and translational medicine.
When the researchers added cocaine to injured mouse
brains, they found that male mice with concussions had more dopamine building up
in between cells
than did
females or non-injured mice.
When the researchers analyzed NHE1 levels
in the
brains of male and
female lab rats, the researchers found them to be four times higher
in the males
than in the
females.
Again, you can blame it on biology: The frontal lobes of the
brain — which deal with responsibility and risk calculation — develop much more slowly
in males
than females, Dr. Legato says.
A recent study of male and
female social drinkers found that men had a greater dopamine release
than women
in an area of the
brain called the ventral striatum, which is strongly associated with pleasure, reinforcement, and addiction formation.
Years ago, when
females lagged behind males
in math, some experts asserted that
females»
brains were structured differently
than males, which limited their ability to learn math.
In addition, males are three times more likely to sustain a traumatic
brain injury
than females.
The
brains of males and
females could be structured differently (nature); boys could receive more encouragement from adults to engage
in activities that promote spatial skills (environment); or boys could have an innate preference for such activities and improve their abilities through greater practice
than girls, who prefer other activities (interaction).